Özel Bakım İhtiyacı Olan Bireylerde Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2013). Definition of special health care needs. Pediatric Dentistry, 34, 16.

Wilson, K. E., Dunn, K., Holmes, R. D., and Delgaty, L. (2019). Meeting the needs of patients with disabilities: how can we better prepare the new dental graduate? British dental journal, 227(1),43-48.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2023). Management of dental patients with special health care needs. In The reference manual of pediatric dentistry. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 337-344.

World Health Organization. (2000). International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps: A manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease (Original work published 1980). World Health Organization.

Kasımoğlu, Y., Akay, C., Çaynak, Ö., Aytepe Z., vd. (2020). Özel bakım gereksinimi olan bireylerde ağız-diş bulgularının değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 331-337.

Altun, C., Guven, G., Akgun, O. M., Akkurt, Basak, F., and Akbulut, E. (2010). Oral health status of disabled individuals attending special schools. European Journal of Dentistry, 4(4).

Sancaklı, H. Ş. Özel bakım ihtiyacı olan bireylerde ağız diş sağlığı uygulamaları. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 43(1-2), 39-43.

Byrappagari, D., Jung, Y., and Chen, K. (2018). Oral health care for patients with developmental disabilities: A survey of Michigan general dentists. Spec Care Dentist, 38(5), 281-290.

Zhou, N., Wong, H. M., and McGrath, C. (2019). Oral health and associated factors among preschool children with special healthcare needs. Oral Dis, 25(4), 1221-1228.

Rocha, L. L., de Lima Saintrain, M. V., and Vieira-Meyer, A. P. G. F. (2015). Access to dental public services by disabled persons. Bio Medical Central Oral Health, 15(1), 1-9.

Demir, D. P., ve Güler, Ç. (2013). Down sendromlu çocuklarda ağız-diş sağlığı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 274-281.

Alghafis, B., Alharbi, A., Al-Haj Ali, S., Alsineedi, F.,& Alsudairi, O. (2023). Dental Treatment Characteristics of Autistic Children and Differences in Dental Procedures under General Anesthesia Relative to Healthy Counterparts.vChildren (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 466.

Venegas-Sanabria, L. C., Moreno-Echeverry, M. M., Borda, M. G., Chavarro-Carvajal, D. A.& Cano-Gutierrez, C. A. (2023). Oral health and self-rated health in community-dwelling older adults in Colombia. BMC oral health,23(1), 772.

Kırzıoğlu, Z., Bayraktar, C., (2018). Serebral palsili çocuklarda sık rastlanan oral problemler, ağız dışına salya akışı ve tedavi önerileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,9(2), 156-162.

da Fonseca, M. A., & Avenetti, D. (2017). Social Determinants of Pediatric Oral Health. Dental clinics of North America, 61(3), 519–532.

Ferreira, R., Michel, R.C., Greghi, S. L., Resende, M. L., Sant’Ana, A. C., Damante, C. A.Zangrando, M. S. (2016). Prevention and Periodontal Treatment in Down Syndrome Patients: A Systematic Review. Public Library of Science (PLOS) One. 11(6),

Oliveira, A. C., Paiva, S. M., Martins, M. T., Torres, C. S., & Pordeus, I. A. (2011). Prevalence and determinant factors of malocclusion in children with special needs. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 33(4), 413-418.

Venail, F., Gardiner, Q., & Mondain, M. (2004). ENT and speech disorders in children with Down’s syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, clinical features, treatments, and current management. Clinical Pediatrics, 43(9), 783-791.

Reuland-Bosma, W., Reuland, M. C., Bronkhorst, E., & Phoa, K. H. (2010). Patterns of tooth agenesis in patients with Down syndrome in relation to hypothyroidism and congenital heart disease: an aid for treatment planning. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 137(5), 5841-9.

Khurshid, A., Asghar, R., Zaib, N., Hasan, A., Masood, R., & Zafar, M. (2020). Association between oral anomalies and type of ımpairment among ındividuals with special needs. Malaysian Dental Journal, 2(19), 51-69.

Al-Batayneh OB, Owais AI, Al-Saydali MO, Waldman HB. (2017). Traumatic dental injuries in children with special health care needs. Dent Traumatolgy, 33(4),269-275.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of dental patients with special health care needs. (2024). The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 43-50.

Diéguez-Pérez, M., de Nova-García, M. J., Mourelle-Martínez, M. R., and Bartolomé-Villar, B. (2016). Oral health in children with physical (Cerebral Palsy) and intellectual (Down Syndrome) disabilities: Systematic review I. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 8(3), 337–343.

Alamri H. (2024). Countering the Identified Barriers to Delivered Oral Care for Children With Special Healthcare Needs: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 16(8), 2-9.

Talekar, B. S., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D., & Ennett, S. T. (2005). Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children's oral health. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 136(3), 364–381.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs. (2005). Policy on alternative restorative treatment (ART). Pediatric Dentistry, 27(7), 30.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of dental patients with special health care needs. (2023): The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 337-344.

Devinsky, O., Boyce, D., Robbins, M., and Pressler, M. (2020). Dental health in persons with disability. Epilepsy & Behavior, 110(6).

Köksal, C., Özdemir, İ., Beyhan, T. E., Akmansoy, Ş. C., Sırma, S., Doğru, B., ... ve Özkan, Y. (2021). Sağlık yönetimi perspektifinden engelli ve özel hizmet alımına ihtiyaç duyan bireylerde diş hekimliği hizmetlerinin yönetimi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 24(4), 959-970.

Williams, K., Ferrante, A., Dockter, K., Haun, J., Biesbrock, A. R., & Bartizek, R. D. (2004). One‐and 3‐minute plaque removal by a battery‐powered versus a manual toothbrush. Journal of periodontology, 75(8), 1107-1113.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2004). Clinical guideline on pediatric restorative dentistry. Pediatric Dentistry, 26(7), 106–114.

Al Harbi, T. A., El Meligy, O. A. E. S., Al Harbi, S. D., & Al Malik, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Topical Fluoride on Dental Caries: A Literature Review. Ec Microbiology, 16(3), 1-9.

Ünlü, Ö. A., Berber, E. S., Gülbahçe, E. K., ve Yetkiner, A. A. (2023). Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Minimal İnvaziv Tedavi Yaklaşımları. Ege Üniversitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi Dergisi Koruyucu Dişhekimliği ve Minimal İnvaziv Yaklaşımlar Özel Sayı, 55-64.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2023). Policy on Minimally Invasive Dentistry. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 97–99.

Akar, M., ve Alkış, M. (2023). Koruyucu diş hekimliğinde pit ve fissür örtücülere genel bakış. Uşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 36-40.

Karabekiroğlu, S., ve Ünlü, N. (2017). Toplum bazlı koruyucu ağız diş sağlığı programlarında erken dönem koruyucu uygulamaların yeri ve önemi, 38(2): 89-100.

Ertürk Avunduk, A. T., & Bağlar, S. (2019). Alternatif Çürük Uzaklaştırma Yöntemleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 25(3).

Crystal, Y. O., Marghalani, A. A., Ureles, S. D., Wright, J. T., Sulyanto, R., Divaris, K., Fontana, M., & Graham, L. (2017). Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Dental Caries Management in Children and Adolescents, Including Those with Special Health Care Needs. Pediatric dentistry, 39(5), 135–145.

Küçük, G. ve Eden, E., (2023). Atravmatik Restoratif Tedavi. Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2023; Koruyucu Dı̇şhekı̇mlı̇ğı̇ Ve Mı̇nı̇mal İnvazı̇v Yaklaşımlar Özel Sayı, 47-53.

Soha A, Shawki, Samy Y, Al- Bauomy, Mohamed H, Mostafa. (2023). Clinical and radiographic outcomes of two biological approaches versus the conventional one for management of dental caries in primary teeth. ADJ-for Girls, 10 (1): 217-226.

Robertson, M. D., Harris, J. C., Radford, J. R., and Innes, N. P. (2020). Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in children with learning disabilities treated using the Hall Technique: a cohort study. British dental journal, 228(2), 93-97.

Reynolds, E. C. (2009). Calcium phosphopeptides—structure, function and applications in oral health. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(8), 1077-1085.

Keskin, A. G. D. G., ve Güler, Y. D. D. Ç. (2013). Diş hekimliğinde kazein fosfopeptit amorf kalsiyum fosfat: bir literatür derlemesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 261-268.

Dharmani, C. K. K. (2018). Management of children with special health care needs (SHCN) in the dental office. Journal of medical society, 32(1), 1-6.

Glick, M. (2001). Comprehensive Dental Assisting: A Clinical Approach. St. Louis: Elsevier.

Magnéli, A. N., Sabel, N., Krekmanova, L., & Robertson, A. (2025). Oral health in children with rare diseases and gastrostomy tubes: A retrospective database cohort study. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 40(5), 1158–1165.

Polli, V. A., Sordi, M. B., Lisboa, M. L., Munhoz, E. A., and Camargo, A. R. (2016). Dental management of special needs patients: a literature review. Glob J Oral Sci, 2, 33-45.

Ligali, T. O., Orenuga, O. O., & Oredugba, F. A. (2020). Caries impact on quality of life among visually impaired adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Special Care in Dentistry, 40(2), 184-191.

de Nova García MJ, Gallardo López NE, Martín Sanjuán C, Mourelle Martínez MR, Alonso García Y, Carracedo Cabaleiro E. (2007). Criteria for selecting children with special needs for dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 12(7), 496-503.

Sun, H., and Yang, X. (2022). Clinical applications of general anesthesia and sedation in dental practice. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 40, 45-52.

Işık, B. (2021). Diş Hekimliğinde Sedasyon. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 150-158.

Gümüş, H., Türkyılmaz, E., ve Öztürk, G. (2023). Sağlıklı çocuklar ile özel sağlık gereksinimi olan çocuklarda genel anestezi altında diş tedavisinin özellikleri ve karşılaştırılması: retrospektif bir çalışma. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(Ek Sayı), 24-29.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. (2020). ASA Physical Status Classification System.

Cermak, S. A., Stein Duker, L. I., Williams, M. E., Dawson, M. E., Lane, C. J., and Polido, J. C. (2015). Sensory adapted dental environments to enhance oral care for children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(9), 2876–2888.

Shapiro, M., Cermak, S. A., and Parush, S. (2009). The effect of sensory adapted environment on anxiety of children with developmental disabilities. Special Care in Dentistry, 29(5), 163–170.

Shetty, V., Dhanapal, S., and Reddy, S. (2022). Effectiveness of virtual reality distraction in reducing dental anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 32(1), 89–97.

Nelson, T. M., Sheller, B., Friedman, C., and Bernier, R. (2015). Educational strategies and sensory modifications for dental care in autism. Journal of Dental Education, 79(4), 472–481.

Schaaf, R. C., & Mailloux, Z. (2015). Clinician's guide for implementing Ayres sensory integration: Promoting participation for children with autism. Bethesda: AOTA Press, The American Occupational Therapy Association, Incorporated.

Pearl, J., Nibali, L., and Overjet, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence applications in dental diagnosis and behavior prediction. Frontiers in Oral Health, 4, 112–130.

Scassellati, B., Admoni, H., and Matarić, M. (2021). Robots for use in autism research and therapy. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 23(1), 275–299.

Park, H., Kim, S., and Lee, J. (2022). Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training in pediatric dental settings: Reducing stress and anxiety responses. Pediatric Dentistry, 44(2), 99–106.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2013). Definition of special health care needs. Pediatric Dentistry, 34, 16.

Wilson, K. E., Dunn, K., Holmes, R. D., and Delgaty, L. (2019). Meeting the needs of patients with disabilities: how can we better prepare the new dental graduate? British dental journal, 227(1),43-48.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2023). Management of dental patients with special health care needs. In The reference manual of pediatric dentistry. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 337-344.

World Health Organization. (2000). International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps: A manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease (Original work published 1980). World Health Organization.

Kasımoğlu, Y., Akay, C., Çaynak, Ö., Aytepe Z., vd. (2020). Özel bakım gereksinimi olan bireylerde ağız-diş bulgularının değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 331-337.

Altun, C., Guven, G., Akgun, O. M., Akkurt, Basak, F., and Akbulut, E. (2010). Oral health status of disabled individuals attending special schools. European Journal of Dentistry, 4(4).

Sancaklı, H. Ş. Özel bakım ihtiyacı olan bireylerde ağız diş sağlığı uygulamaları. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 43(1-2), 39-43.

Byrappagari, D., Jung, Y., and Chen, K. (2018). Oral health care for patients with developmental disabilities: A survey of Michigan general dentists. Spec Care Dentist, 38(5), 281-290.

Zhou, N., Wong, H. M., and McGrath, C. (2019). Oral health and associated factors among preschool children with special healthcare needs. Oral Dis, 25(4), 1221-1228.

Rocha, L. L., de Lima Saintrain, M. V., and Vieira-Meyer, A. P. G. F. (2015). Access to dental public services by disabled persons. Bio Medical Central Oral Health, 15(1), 1-9.

Demir, D. P., ve Güler, Ç. (2013). Down sendromlu çocuklarda ağız-diş sağlığı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 274-281.

Alghafis, B., Alharbi, A., Al-Haj Ali, S., Alsineedi, F.,& Alsudairi, O. (2023). Dental Treatment Characteristics of Autistic Children and Differences in Dental Procedures under General Anesthesia Relative to Healthy Counterparts.vChildren (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 466.

Venegas-Sanabria, L. C., Moreno-Echeverry, M. M., Borda, M. G., Chavarro-Carvajal, D. A.& Cano-Gutierrez, C. A. (2023). Oral health and self-rated health in community-dwelling older adults in Colombia. BMC oral health,23(1), 772.

Kırzıoğlu, Z., Bayraktar, C., (2018). Serebral palsili çocuklarda sık rastlanan oral problemler, ağız dışına salya akışı ve tedavi önerileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,9(2), 156-162.

da Fonseca, M. A., & Avenetti, D. (2017). Social Determinants of Pediatric Oral Health. Dental clinics of North America, 61(3), 519–532.

Ferreira, R., Michel, R.C., Greghi, S. L., Resende, M. L., Sant’Ana, A. C., Damante, C. A.Zangrando, M. S. (2016). Prevention and Periodontal Treatment in Down Syndrome Patients: A Systematic Review. Public Library of Science (PLOS) One. 11(6),

Oliveira, A. C., Paiva, S. M., Martins, M. T., Torres, C. S., & Pordeus, I. A. (2011). Prevalence and determinant factors of malocclusion in children with special needs. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 33(4), 413-418.

Venail, F., Gardiner, Q., & Mondain, M. (2004). ENT and speech disorders in children with Down’s syndrome: an overview of pathophysiology, clinical features, treatments, and current management. Clinical Pediatrics, 43(9), 783-791.

Reuland-Bosma, W., Reuland, M. C., Bronkhorst, E., & Phoa, K. H. (2010). Patterns of tooth agenesis in patients with Down syndrome in relation to hypothyroidism and congenital heart disease: an aid for treatment planning. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 137(5), 5841-9.

Khurshid, A., Asghar, R., Zaib, N., Hasan, A., Masood, R., & Zafar, M. (2020). Association between oral anomalies and type of ımpairment among ındividuals with special needs. Malaysian Dental Journal, 2(19), 51-69.

Al-Batayneh OB, Owais AI, Al-Saydali MO, Waldman HB. (2017). Traumatic dental injuries in children with special health care needs. Dent Traumatolgy, 33(4),269-275.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of dental patients with special health care needs. (2024). The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 43-50.

Diéguez-Pérez, M., de Nova-García, M. J., Mourelle-Martínez, M. R., and Bartolomé-Villar, B. (2016). Oral health in children with physical (Cerebral Palsy) and intellectual (Down Syndrome) disabilities: Systematic review I. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 8(3), 337–343.

Alamri H. (2024). Countering the Identified Barriers to Delivered Oral Care for Children With Special Healthcare Needs: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 16(8), 2-9.

Talekar, B. S., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D., & Ennett, S. T. (2005). Parental perceptions of their preschool-aged children's oral health. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 136(3), 364–381.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs. (2005). Policy on alternative restorative treatment (ART). Pediatric Dentistry, 27(7), 30.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of dental patients with special health care needs. (2023): The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 337-344.

Devinsky, O., Boyce, D., Robbins, M., and Pressler, M. (2020). Dental health in persons with disability. Epilepsy & Behavior, 110(6).

Köksal, C., Özdemir, İ., Beyhan, T. E., Akmansoy, Ş. C., Sırma, S., Doğru, B., ... ve Özkan, Y. (2021). Sağlık yönetimi perspektifinden engelli ve özel hizmet alımına ihtiyaç duyan bireylerde diş hekimliği hizmetlerinin yönetimi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 24(4), 959-970.

Williams, K., Ferrante, A., Dockter, K., Haun, J., Biesbrock, A. R., & Bartizek, R. D. (2004). One‐and 3‐minute plaque removal by a battery‐powered versus a manual toothbrush. Journal of periodontology, 75(8), 1107-1113.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2004). Clinical guideline on pediatric restorative dentistry. Pediatric Dentistry, 26(7), 106–114.

Al Harbi, T. A., El Meligy, O. A. E. S., Al Harbi, S. D., & Al Malik, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Topical Fluoride on Dental Caries: A Literature Review. Ec Microbiology, 16(3), 1-9.

Ünlü, Ö. A., Berber, E. S., Gülbahçe, E. K., ve Yetkiner, A. A. (2023). Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Minimal İnvaziv Tedavi Yaklaşımları. Ege Üniversitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi Dergisi Koruyucu Dişhekimliği ve Minimal İnvaziv Yaklaşımlar Özel Sayı, 55-64.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2023). Policy on Minimally Invasive Dentistry. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 97–99.

Akar, M., ve Alkış, M. (2023). Koruyucu diş hekimliğinde pit ve fissür örtücülere genel bakış. Uşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 36-40.

Karabekiroğlu, S., ve Ünlü, N. (2017). Toplum bazlı koruyucu ağız diş sağlığı programlarında erken dönem koruyucu uygulamaların yeri ve önemi, 38(2): 89-100.

Ertürk Avunduk, A. T., & Bağlar, S. (2019). Alternatif Çürük Uzaklaştırma Yöntemleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 25(3).

Crystal, Y. O., Marghalani, A. A., Ureles, S. D., Wright, J. T., Sulyanto, R., Divaris, K., Fontana, M., & Graham, L. (2017). Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Dental Caries Management in Children and Adolescents, Including Those with Special Health Care Needs. Pediatric dentistry, 39(5), 135–145.

Küçük, G. ve Eden, E., (2023). Atravmatik Restoratif Tedavi. Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2023; Koruyucu Dı̇şhekı̇mlı̇ğı̇ Ve Mı̇nı̇mal İnvazı̇v Yaklaşımlar Özel Sayı, 47-53.

Soha A, Shawki, Samy Y, Al- Bauomy, Mohamed H, Mostafa. (2023). Clinical and radiographic outcomes of two biological approaches versus the conventional one for management of dental caries in primary teeth. ADJ-for Girls, 10 (1): 217-226.

Robertson, M. D., Harris, J. C., Radford, J. R., and Innes, N. P. (2020). Clinical and patient-reported outcomes in children with learning disabilities treated using the Hall Technique: a cohort study. British dental journal, 228(2), 93-97.

Reynolds, E. C. (2009). Calcium phosphopeptides—structure, function and applications in oral health. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(8), 1077-1085.

Keskin, A. G. D. G., ve Güler, Y. D. D. Ç. (2013). Diş hekimliğinde kazein fosfopeptit amorf kalsiyum fosfat: bir literatür derlemesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 261-268.

Dharmani, C. K. K. (2018). Management of children with special health care needs (SHCN) in the dental office. Journal of medical society, 32(1), 1-6.

Glick, M. (2001). Comprehensive Dental Assisting: A Clinical Approach. St. Louis: Elsevier.

Magnéli, A. N., Sabel, N., Krekmanova, L., & Robertson, A. (2025). Oral health in children with rare diseases and gastrostomy tubes: A retrospective database cohort study. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 40(5), 1158–1165.

Polli, V. A., Sordi, M. B., Lisboa, M. L., Munhoz, E. A., and Camargo, A. R. (2016). Dental management of special needs patients: a literature review. Glob J Oral Sci, 2, 33-45.

Ligali, T. O., Orenuga, O. O., & Oredugba, F. A. (2020). Caries impact on quality of life among visually impaired adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Special Care in Dentistry, 40(2), 184-191.

de Nova García MJ, Gallardo López NE, Martín Sanjuán C, Mourelle Martínez MR, Alonso García Y, Carracedo Cabaleiro E. (2007). Criteria for selecting children with special needs for dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 12(7), 496-503.

Sun, H., and Yang, X. (2022). Clinical applications of general anesthesia and sedation in dental practice. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 40, 45-52.

Işık, B. (2021). Diş Hekimliğinde Sedasyon. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 150-158.

Gümüş, H., Türkyılmaz, E., ve Öztürk, G. (2023). Sağlıklı çocuklar ile özel sağlık gereksinimi olan çocuklarda genel anestezi altında diş tedavisinin özellikleri ve karşılaştırılması: retrospektif bir çalışma. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(Ek Sayı), 24-29.

American Society of Anesthesiologists. (2020). ASA Physical Status Classification System.

Cermak, S. A., Stein Duker, L. I., Williams, M. E., Dawson, M. E., Lane, C. J., and Polido, J. C. (2015). Sensory adapted dental environments to enhance oral care for children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(9), 2876–2888.

Shapiro, M., Cermak, S. A., and Parush, S. (2009). The effect of sensory adapted environment on anxiety of children with developmental disabilities. Special Care in Dentistry, 29(5), 163–170.

Shetty, V., Dhanapal, S., and Reddy, S. (2022). Effectiveness of virtual reality distraction in reducing dental anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 32(1), 89–97.

Nelson, T. M., Sheller, B., Friedman, C., and Bernier, R. (2015). Educational strategies and sensory modifications for dental care in autism. Journal of Dental Education, 79(4), 472–481.

Schaaf, R. C., & Mailloux, Z. (2015). Clinician's guide for implementing Ayres sensory integration: Promoting participation for children with autism. Bethesda: AOTA Press, The American Occupational Therapy Association, Incorporated.

Pearl, J., Nibali, L., and Overjet, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence applications in dental diagnosis and behavior prediction. Frontiers in Oral Health, 4, 112–130.

Scassellati, B., Admoni, H., and Matarić, M. (2021). Robots for use in autism research and therapy. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 23(1), 275–299.

Park, H., Kim, S., and Lee, J. (2022). Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training in pediatric dental settings: Reducing stress and anxiety responses. Pediatric Dentistry, 44(2), 99–106.