Pediatrik Vakalarda Perioperatif Kan ve Kan Ürünleri Yönetimi

Carson JL, Guyatt G, Heddle NM, Grossman BJ, Cohn CS, Fung MK, et al. Clinical practi- ce guidelines from the AABB: Red blood cell transfusion thresholds and storage. JAMA. 2016;316(19):2025-2035. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27732721/ (1)

Cholette JM, Faraoni D, Goobie SM, Ferraris VA, Hassan NE, Society for the Advancement of Blood Management Pediatric Subcommittee. Pediatric patient blood management in cardiac surgery: a review. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019;29(6):573-584. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/31001893/

Goobie SM, Faraoni D, Zurakowski D, DiNardo JA. Tranexamic acid is associated with less posto- perative bleeding in children undergoing craniosynostosis surgery: a randomized trial. Anest- hesiology. 2011;114(4):862-871. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21364457/ (16)

Faraoni D, Meier J, New HV, Van der Linden PJ, Hunt BJ, Pons G, et al. Patient blood management for neonates and children undergoing cardiac surgery: 2019 NATA guidelines. Br J Anaesth. 2019;122(5):736-742. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30948386/

Desmet L, Willems A, Van der Linden P. Management of perioperative bleeding risk in child- ren: guidelines and recommendations. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020;33(3):421-427. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32149731/

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Kan ve Kan Ürünleri Kullanım Rehberi. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları; 2023. Available from: https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/

Miller RD, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Cohen NH, Young WL. Miller’s Anest- hesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.

Davis PJ, Cladis FP, Motoyama EK. Smith’s Anesthesia for Infants and Children. 9th ed. Phila- delphia: Elsevier; 2017.

Curley A, Stanworth SJ, Willoughby K, Fustolo-Gunnink SF, Venkatesh V, Hudson C, et al. Ran- domized trial of platelet-transfusion thresholds in neonates. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(3):242-

251. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30625052/

Cholette JM, Rubenstein JS, Alfieris GM, Powers KS, Eaton M, Lerner NB, et al. Children with single-ventricle physiology do not benefit from higher hemoglobin levels post cavopulmonary connection: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of a restrictive versus liberal red-cell transfusion strategy. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011;12(1):39-45. Available from: https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20495488/ (5,13)

Faraoni D, Willems A, Romlin BS, Van der Linden P. Age-related reference values for haemog- lobin and hematocrit levels in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014;24(5):512-520. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24684631/

WHO. The clinical use of blood in children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. Availab- le from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/the-clinical-use-of-blood-in-children (12)

Faraoni D, Meier J, New HV, Van der Linden PJ, Hunt BJ, Pons G, et al. Patient blood manage- ment in neonates and children: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care re- commendations. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(9):743-756. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/36037460/

Whyte R, Kirpalani H. Red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants: current evidence and cont- roversies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9;2011(11):CD002451. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD002451.pub3.

Franz AR, Engel C, Bassler D, Rüdiger M, Thome UH, Maier RF, Krägeloh-Mann I, Kron M, Essers J, Bührer C, Rellensmann G, Rossi R, Bittrich HJ, Roll C, Höhn T, Ehrhardt H, Avenarius S, Körner HT, Stein A, Buxmann H, Vochem M, Poets CF; ETTNO Investigators. Effects of Liberal vs Restrictive Transfusion Thresholds on Survival and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants: The ETTNO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Aug 11;324(6):560-570. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.10690. (15)

Kirpalani H, Bell EF, Hintz SR, Tan S, Schmidt B, Chaudhary AS, Johnson KJ, Crawford MM, Newman JE, Vohr BR, Carlo WA, D’Angio CT, Kennedy KA, Ohls RK, Poindexter BB, Schibler K, Whyte RK, Widness JA, Zupancic JAF, Wyckoff MH, Truog WE, Walsh MC, Chock VY, Laptook AR, Sokol GM, Yoder BA, Patel RM, Cotten CM, Carmen MF, Devaskar U, Chawla S, Seabrook R, Higgins RD, Das A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Higher or Lower Hemoglobin Transfusion Thresholds for Preterm Infants. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 31;383(27):2639-2651. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2020248.

Heard CMB, Fletcher JE. Sedation and analgesia. In: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman J, eds. Pediatric Critical Care, Fourth Edition. Elsevier, 2011; 1654-1681.