Klinik Değerlendirme ve Tanı Yöntemleri
Özet
Larinks hastalıkları kliniğe sıklıkla ses kısıklığı, disfaji, solunum problemleri, odinofaji, tek taraflı otalji ile başvurur. Şikayetleri 2 haftadan uzun süredir devam eden hastalar organik nedenler açısından ekarte edilmelidir. Bunun için fizik muayenede hastanın genel durumu, solunumu, sesi değerlendirilir ve gerekirse indirekt laringoskopi ile larinks görüntülenir. Larinksin görüntülemesinde Ultrasonografi(USG),Bilgisayarlı tomografi(BT), Manyetik Rezonans (MR) kullanılabilir. Malignite düşünülen hastalardan anestezi altında direkt laringoskopik muayene ile biyopsi almak gerekir.
Laryngeal diseases most commonly present to the clinic with symptoms such as hoarseness, dysphagia, respiratory problems, odynophagia, and unilateral otalgia. Patients whose complaints persist for longer than two weeks should be evaluated to rule out organic causes.During the physical examination, the patient’s general condition, respiration, and voice quality should be assessed. If necessary, the larynx can be visualized using indirect laryngoscopy. For imaging of the larynx, ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be utilized. In patients with suspected malignancy, it is necessary to obtain a biopsy under general anesthesia using direct laryngoscopy.
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