Kasıtlı Reimplantasyon
Özet
Kasıtlı reimplantasyon, cerrahi olmayan yeniden endodontik tedavi veya apikal mikrocerrahinin uygulanamadığı ya da başarısız olduğu olgularda, hastanın kendi dişinin korunmasını amaçlayan biyolojik temelli bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Planlı ve kontrollü bir prosedür olarak uygulanır. Bu yöntemde diş, atravmatik bir şekilde çekilir; ağız dışında gerekli endodontik işlemler yapıldıktan sonra kısa süre zarfında kendi alveol soketine tekrar yerleştirilir. Tedavinin başarısı; uygun vaka seçimi, periodontal ligament hücre canlılığının korunması, ekstraoral sürenin olabildiğince kısa tutulması ve kök ucu dolgusunun biyouyumlu materyallerle sızdırmaz biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi gibi temel biyolojik ve klinik prosedürlere bağlıdır. Güncel literatür, doğru endikasyon ve modern mikrocerrahi prensipler doğrultusunda uygulandığında kasıtlı reimplantasyonun yüksek başarı ve sağkalım oranlarına ulaşabildiğini göstermektedir. Dental mikroskopların kullanımı, ultrasonik kök ucu hazırlığı teknikleri ve MTA ile biyoseramik esaslı materyallerin klinik pratiğe girmesi, bu yöntemin öngörülebilirliğini artırmıştır. Ayrıca periodontal ligamentin korunması sayesinde propriosepsiyonun devamlılığı ve alveoler kemik bütünlüğünün sürdürülmesi, implant tedavilerine kıyasla önemli biyolojik avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte ankiloz ve kök rezorpsiyonu gibi olası komplikasyonlar dikkatle izlenmelidir. Sonuç olarak kasıtlı reimplantasyon, implant öncesi son koruyucu basamak olarak değerlendirilebilen, uygun hasta ve doğru teknikle uygulandığında klinik olarak kabul edilebilir ve biyolojik açıdan avantajlı bir tedavi seçeneğidir.
Intentional replantation is a biologically grounded treatment modality aimed at preserving the natural tooth in cases where nonsurgical endodontic retreatment or apical microsurgery is not feasible or has previously failed. It is performed as a deliberate and carefully controlled procedure. In this approach, the tooth is extracted atraumatically, the required endodontic procedures are completed extraorally, and the tooth is subsequently repositioned into its original alveolar socket as rapidly as possible. Treatment success depends on several key biological and clinical factors, including appropriate case selection, preservation of periodontal ligament cell viability, minimization of extraoral time, and the provision of a well-sealed root-end filling using biocompatible materials. Contemporary evidence suggests that, when performed under appropriate indications and in accordance with modern microsurgical principles, intentional replantation can yield high success and survival rates. The use of dental operating microscopes, ultrasonic root-end preparation techniques, and contemporary materials such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and bioceramic-based cements has further improved the predictability of this procedure. Moreover, preservation of the periodontal ligament offers important biological advantages over implant therapy, including maintenance of proprioception and preservation of alveolar bone integrity. Nevertheless, potential complications such as ankylosis and root resorption should be carefully monitored during follow-up. In conclusion, intentional replantation represents a clinically acceptable and biologically advantageous treatment option and may be considered the final tooth-preserving intervention before implant therapy in properly selected patients when performed with appropriate technique.
Referanslar
Karamifar K, Tondari A, Saghiri MA. Endodontic periapical lesion: an overview on the etiology, diagnosis and current treatment modalities. European Endodontic Journal. 2020;5(2):54. doi: 10.14744/eej.2020.42714
Paredes-Vieyra J, Enriquez FJJ. Success rate of single-versus two-visit root canal treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Endodontics. 2012;38(9): 1164-1169. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.021
Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, et al. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature–part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(12):921-939. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01322.x
Gomes BPFdA, Herrera DR. Etiologic role of root canal infection in apical periodontitis and its relationship with clinical symptomatology. Brazilian Oral Research. 2018;32(suppl 1):e69. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0069
Sabeti M, Chung Y, Aghamohammadi N, et al. Outcome of contemporary nonsurgical endodontic retreatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies. Journal Of Endodontics. 2024;50(4):414-433. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.01.013
Ko MJ, Park JH, Lee NR, et al. Success rates comparison of endodontic microsurgery and single implants with comprehensive and explicit criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2025;50(1): e8. doi: 10.5395/rde.2025.50.e8
Torabinejad M, Dinsbach NA, Turman M, et al. Survival of intentionally replanted teeth and implant-supported single crowns: a systematic review. Journal of Endodontics. 2015;41(7): 992-998. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.01.004
Lin Z, Huang D, Huang S, et al. Expert consensus on intentional tooth replantation. International Journal of Oral Science. 2025;17(1):16. doi: 10.1038/s41368-024-00337-5
Moffat MA, Smart CM, Fung DE, Welbury RR. Intentional surgical repositioning of an ankylosed permanent maxillary incisor. Dental Traumatology. 2002;18(4): 222-226. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00113.x
Friedlander LT, Chandler NP, Drummond BK. Avulsion and replantation of a primary incisor tooth. Dental Traumatology. 2013;29(6): 494-497. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01168.x
Pisano M, Di Spirito F, Martina S, et al. Intentional replantation of single-rooted and multi-rooted teeth: a systematic review. Healthcare. 2022;11(1):11. doi:10.3390/healthcare11010011
Plotino G, Abella Sans F, Duggal MS, et al. Present status and future directions: Surgical extrusion, intentional replantation and tooth autotransplantation. International Endodontic Journal. 2022;55:827-842. doi: 10.1111/iej.13723
Clark D, Levin L. In the dental implant era, why do we still bother saving teeth? Journal Of Endodontics. 2019;45(12):S57-S65. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.05.014
Thaore S, Desai N, Srinidhi S, Balsaraf O. Intentional replantation of an endodontically treated tooth with separated instrument: A case report. Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research. 2017;2:59-62. doi: 10.21276/sjodr.2017.2.3.1
Grossman LI. Intentional replantation of teeth: a clinical evaluation. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1982;104(5):633-639. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1982.0252
Plotino G, Abella Sans F, Bastos JV, Nagendrababu V. Effectiveness of intentional replantation in managing teeth with apical periodontitis: A systematic review. International Endodontic Journal. 2023;56:499-509. doi: 10.1111/iej.13727
Cho S-Y, Lee Y, Shin S-J, et al. Retention and healing outcomes after intentional replantation. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42(6): 909-915. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.006
Dorow C, Krstin N, Sander F-G. Experiments to determine the material properties of the periodontal ligament. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. 2002;63(2):94-104. doi: 10.1007/s00056-002-0107-4
De Angelis P, De Rosa G, Manicone PF, et al. Hard and soft tissue evaluation of alveolar ridge preservation compared to spontaneous healing: a retrospective clinical and volumetric analysis. International Journal of Implant Dentistry. 2022;8(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s40729-022-00456-w
Bhatnagar VM, Karani JT, Khanna A, et al. Osseoperception: an implant mediated sensory motor control-a review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2015;9(9):ZE18. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14349.6532
Berzaghi A, Testori T, Scaini R, Bortolini S. Occlusion and Biomechanical Risk Factors in Implant-Supported Full-Arch Fixed Dental Prostheses—Narrative Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2025;15(2):65. doi: 10.3390/jpm15020065
Andreasen JO. Relationship between cell damage in the periodontal ligament after replantation and subsequent development of root resorption: a time-related study in monkeys. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1981;39(1):15-25. doi: 10.3109/00016358109162254
Sans FA, Plotino G. Intentional replantation. Clinical Dentistry Reviewed. 2021;5(1):19. doi: 10.1007/s41894-021-00106-1
Mainkar A. A systematic review of the survival of teeth intentionally replanted with a modern technique and cost-effectiveness compared with single-tooth implants. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43(12): 1963-1968. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.019
Wang L, Jiang H, Bai Y, et al. Clinical outcomes after intentional replantation of permanent teeth: A systematic review. Bosnian Journal Of Basic Medical Sciences. 2020;20(1):13. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2019.3937
Becker BD. Intentional replantation techniques: a critical review. Journal of Endodontics. 2018;44(1):14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.002
Lee S-M, Marmo M. Intentional Replantation: No Longer a Last Resort for Saving a Natural Tooth. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 2024;45(3):134-139.
Bağış N, Arpak N. Periodontal açıdan umutsuz dişlerin estetik amaçla bilinçli replantasyonu–2 olgu sunumu. European Annals of Dental Sciences. 2013;40(3): 127-132.
Peer M. Intentional replantation–a ‘last resort’treatment or a conventional treatment procedure? Nine case reports. Dental Traumatology. 2004;20(1):48-55. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-4469.2003.00218.x
Agrawal PK, Jibhkate NG, Redij SA. Intentional Replantation of Failed Root Canal Treated Tooth. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry. 2024;14(2):128-130. doi: 10.4103/jid.jid_57_23
Asgary S, Marvasti LA, Kolahdouzan A. Indications and case series of intentional replantation of teeth. Iranian Endodontic Journal. 2013;9(1):71-75. doi: 10.22037/iej.v9i1.4020
Grossman LI. Intentional replantation of teeth. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1966;72(5):1111-1118. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1966.0125
Jafarzadeh H, Rouhani A, Javidi B, Habibi M. Intentional replantation: a procedure as a last resort. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2012;12(6):486-492. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1081
Ward J. Intentional replantation of a lower premolar. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2004;30(3):99-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2004.tb00420.x
Wilke IP, Marques EF, Silva Kd. Intentional replantation as a last resort in the treatment of endodontic failures: Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. 2021;8(7):451-455. doi: 10.22161/ijaers.87.50
Peñarrocha M, García B, Martí E, et al. Intentional replantation for the management of maxillary sinusitis. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(11): 891-899. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01278.x
Madison S. Intentional replantation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1986;62(6):707-709. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(86)90268-9
Aji Y, Yao Q-t, Wu Y-h, Li S-h. Intentional replantation as the treatment of left mandibular second premolar refractory periapical periodontitis: A case report. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2024;18: e18742106283909. doi: 10.2174/0118742106283909240111113544
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Referanslar
Karamifar K, Tondari A, Saghiri MA. Endodontic periapical lesion: an overview on the etiology, diagnosis and current treatment modalities. European Endodontic Journal. 2020;5(2):54. doi: 10.14744/eej.2020.42714
Paredes-Vieyra J, Enriquez FJJ. Success rate of single-versus two-visit root canal treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Endodontics. 2012;38(9): 1164-1169. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.021
Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, et al. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature–part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(12):921-939. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01322.x
Gomes BPFdA, Herrera DR. Etiologic role of root canal infection in apical periodontitis and its relationship with clinical symptomatology. Brazilian Oral Research. 2018;32(suppl 1):e69. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0069
Sabeti M, Chung Y, Aghamohammadi N, et al. Outcome of contemporary nonsurgical endodontic retreatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies. Journal Of Endodontics. 2024;50(4):414-433. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.01.013
Ko MJ, Park JH, Lee NR, et al. Success rates comparison of endodontic microsurgery and single implants with comprehensive and explicit criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2025;50(1): e8. doi: 10.5395/rde.2025.50.e8
Torabinejad M, Dinsbach NA, Turman M, et al. Survival of intentionally replanted teeth and implant-supported single crowns: a systematic review. Journal of Endodontics. 2015;41(7): 992-998. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.01.004
Lin Z, Huang D, Huang S, et al. Expert consensus on intentional tooth replantation. International Journal of Oral Science. 2025;17(1):16. doi: 10.1038/s41368-024-00337-5
Moffat MA, Smart CM, Fung DE, Welbury RR. Intentional surgical repositioning of an ankylosed permanent maxillary incisor. Dental Traumatology. 2002;18(4): 222-226. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00113.x
Friedlander LT, Chandler NP, Drummond BK. Avulsion and replantation of a primary incisor tooth. Dental Traumatology. 2013;29(6): 494-497. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01168.x
Pisano M, Di Spirito F, Martina S, et al. Intentional replantation of single-rooted and multi-rooted teeth: a systematic review. Healthcare. 2022;11(1):11. doi:10.3390/healthcare11010011
Plotino G, Abella Sans F, Duggal MS, et al. Present status and future directions: Surgical extrusion, intentional replantation and tooth autotransplantation. International Endodontic Journal. 2022;55:827-842. doi: 10.1111/iej.13723
Clark D, Levin L. In the dental implant era, why do we still bother saving teeth? Journal Of Endodontics. 2019;45(12):S57-S65. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.05.014
Thaore S, Desai N, Srinidhi S, Balsaraf O. Intentional replantation of an endodontically treated tooth with separated instrument: A case report. Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research. 2017;2:59-62. doi: 10.21276/sjodr.2017.2.3.1
Grossman LI. Intentional replantation of teeth: a clinical evaluation. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1982;104(5):633-639. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1982.0252
Plotino G, Abella Sans F, Bastos JV, Nagendrababu V. Effectiveness of intentional replantation in managing teeth with apical periodontitis: A systematic review. International Endodontic Journal. 2023;56:499-509. doi: 10.1111/iej.13727
Cho S-Y, Lee Y, Shin S-J, et al. Retention and healing outcomes after intentional replantation. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42(6): 909-915. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.006
Dorow C, Krstin N, Sander F-G. Experiments to determine the material properties of the periodontal ligament. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. 2002;63(2):94-104. doi: 10.1007/s00056-002-0107-4
De Angelis P, De Rosa G, Manicone PF, et al. Hard and soft tissue evaluation of alveolar ridge preservation compared to spontaneous healing: a retrospective clinical and volumetric analysis. International Journal of Implant Dentistry. 2022;8(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s40729-022-00456-w
Bhatnagar VM, Karani JT, Khanna A, et al. Osseoperception: an implant mediated sensory motor control-a review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2015;9(9):ZE18. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14349.6532
Berzaghi A, Testori T, Scaini R, Bortolini S. Occlusion and Biomechanical Risk Factors in Implant-Supported Full-Arch Fixed Dental Prostheses—Narrative Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2025;15(2):65. doi: 10.3390/jpm15020065
Andreasen JO. Relationship between cell damage in the periodontal ligament after replantation and subsequent development of root resorption: a time-related study in monkeys. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 1981;39(1):15-25. doi: 10.3109/00016358109162254
Sans FA, Plotino G. Intentional replantation. Clinical Dentistry Reviewed. 2021;5(1):19. doi: 10.1007/s41894-021-00106-1
Mainkar A. A systematic review of the survival of teeth intentionally replanted with a modern technique and cost-effectiveness compared with single-tooth implants. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43(12): 1963-1968. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.019
Wang L, Jiang H, Bai Y, et al. Clinical outcomes after intentional replantation of permanent teeth: A systematic review. Bosnian Journal Of Basic Medical Sciences. 2020;20(1):13. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2019.3937
Becker BD. Intentional replantation techniques: a critical review. Journal of Endodontics. 2018;44(1):14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.002
Lee S-M, Marmo M. Intentional Replantation: No Longer a Last Resort for Saving a Natural Tooth. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 2024;45(3):134-139.
Bağış N, Arpak N. Periodontal açıdan umutsuz dişlerin estetik amaçla bilinçli replantasyonu–2 olgu sunumu. European Annals of Dental Sciences. 2013;40(3): 127-132.
Peer M. Intentional replantation–a ‘last resort’treatment or a conventional treatment procedure? Nine case reports. Dental Traumatology. 2004;20(1):48-55. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-4469.2003.00218.x
Agrawal PK, Jibhkate NG, Redij SA. Intentional Replantation of Failed Root Canal Treated Tooth. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry. 2024;14(2):128-130. doi: 10.4103/jid.jid_57_23
Asgary S, Marvasti LA, Kolahdouzan A. Indications and case series of intentional replantation of teeth. Iranian Endodontic Journal. 2013;9(1):71-75. doi: 10.22037/iej.v9i1.4020
Grossman LI. Intentional replantation of teeth. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1966;72(5):1111-1118. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1966.0125
Jafarzadeh H, Rouhani A, Javidi B, Habibi M. Intentional replantation: a procedure as a last resort. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2012;12(6):486-492. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1081
Ward J. Intentional replantation of a lower premolar. Australian Endodontic Journal. 2004;30(3):99-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2004.tb00420.x
Wilke IP, Marques EF, Silva Kd. Intentional replantation as a last resort in the treatment of endodontic failures: Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. 2021;8(7):451-455. doi: 10.22161/ijaers.87.50
Peñarrocha M, García B, Martí E, et al. Intentional replantation for the management of maxillary sinusitis. International Endodontic Journal. 2007;40(11): 891-899. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01278.x
Madison S. Intentional replantation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1986;62(6):707-709. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(86)90268-9
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