Aşırı Aktif Mesane ve Sıkışma Tipi İnkontinans

Yazarlar

Adem Tunçekin

Özet

Referanslar

Fontaine C, Papworth E, Pascoe J, et al. Update on the management of overactive bladder. Ther Adv Urol. 2021; Aug; 31;13: 17562872211039034. doi: 10.1177/17562872211039034.

Mancini V, Tarcan T, Serati M, et al. Is coexistent overactive-underactive bladder (with or without detrusor overactivity and underactivity) a real clinical syndrome? ICI-RS 2019. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020; Jul;39 Suppl 3: S50-S59. doi: 10.1002/nau.24311.

Park J, Chang Y, Kim JH, et al. Menopausal stages and overactive bladder symptoms in middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. BJOG. 2024; Dec;131(13):1805-1814. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17912.

Hagovska M, Svihra J Sr, Macko L, et al. The effect of pelvic floor muscle training in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder. World J Urol. 2024; May 2;42(1):287. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-04974-7.

Coyne KS, Sexton CC, Kopp ZS, et al. The impact of overactive bladder on mental health, work productivity and health-related quality of life in the UK and Sweden: results from EpiLUTS. BJU Int. 2011; Nov;108(9):1459-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10013.x.

Zhang L, Cai N, Mo L, et al. Global Prevalence of Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2025; Aug;36(8):1547-1566. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-06029-2.

Powell LC, Szabo SM, Walker D, et al. The economic burden of overactive bladder in the United States: A systematic literature review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018; Apr;37(4):1241-1249. doi: 10.1002/nau.23477.

Peyronnet B, Mironska E, Chapple C, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Overactive Bladder Pathophysiology: On the Way to Tailored Treatment. Eur Urol. 2019; Jun;75(6):988-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.038.

Torosis M, Jackson N, Nitti V, et al. Overactive Bladder Patients With and Without Urgency Incontinence: A Spectrum of One Condition or Different Phenotypes? Urogynecology (Phila). 2023; Jan 1;29(1):33-40. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001254.

AlQuaiz AM, Kazi A, AlYousefi N, et al. Urinary Incontinence Affects the Quality of Life and Increases Psychological Distress and Low Self-Esteem. Healthcare (Basel). 2023; Jun 15;11(12):1772. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121772.

Yalazı RÖ, Demirci N. The effect of bladder training with mobile application on quality of life and sexual satisfaction in women with overactive bladder: randomized controlled study. World J Urol. 2025; Sep 25;43(1):573. doi: 10.1007/s00345-025-05917-6.

Yang CF, Huang CY, Wang SY, et al. Prevalence of and Associated Factors for Overactive Bladder Subtypes in Middle-Aged Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022; Mar 4;58(3):383. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030383.

Park J, Chang Y, Kim JH, et al. Menopausal stages and overactive bladder symptoms in middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. BJOG. 2024; Dec;131(13):1805-1814. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17912.

Shapiro KK, Brucker BM. Treatment of overactive bladder in men: Is it really different? Neurourol Urodyn. 2022; Nov;41(8):1975-1982. doi: 10.1002/nau.25000.

Cheng Y, Chen T, Zheng G, et al. Prevalence and trends in overactive bladder among men in the United States, 2005-2020. Sci Rep. 2024; Jul 15;14(1):16284. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66758-8.

Lin W, Li T, Xu Z, et al. Association of socioeconomic status and overactive bladder in US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data. Front Public Health. 2024; Mar 26;12:1345866. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1345866.

Duperrouzel C, Martin C, Mendell A, et al. Healthcare and economic burden of anticholinergic use in adults with overactive bladder: a systematic literature review. J Comp Eff Res. 2022; Dec;11(18):1375-1394. doi: 10.2217/cer-2022-0160.

Hanna-Mitchell AT, Kashyap M, Chan WV, et al. Pathophysiology of idiopathic overactive bladder and the success of treatment: a systematic review from ICI-RS 2013. Neurourol Urodyn. 2014; Jun;33(5):611-7. doi: 10.1002/nau.22582.

Chapple C. Chapter 2: Pathophysiology of neurogenic detrusor overactivity and the symptom complex of "overactive bladder". Neurourol Urodyn. 2014; Jul;33 Suppl 3:S6-13. doi: 10.1002/nau.22635.

Varelas E, Antoniadis G, Tsionga A, et al. Association between prostatic inflammation and detrusor overactivity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder outlet obstruction: a prospective urodynamic and histological study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2025; Oct 29. doi: 10.1038/s41391-025-01039-7.

Frigerio M, Barba M, Cola A, et al. Coexisting overactive-underactive bladder and detrusor overactivity-underactivity in pelvic organ prolapse. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023; Jan;160(1):256-262. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14288.

Fernández-Alonso AM, López-Baena MT, García-Alfaro P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the association of metabolic syndrome in women with overactive bladder. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2025; Dec;41(1):2445682. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2445682.

Li T, Hou J, Xiao B, et al. Combined healthy lifestyles and overactive bladder: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 2007-2020. Front Nutr. 2025; Jul 1;12:1603078. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1603078.

Krhut J, Kobberø H, Kanaan R, et al. The mechanism of action of neuromodulation in the treatment of overactive bladder. Nat Rev Urol. 2025; Jul;22(7):414-426. doi: 10.1038/s41585-024-00967-8.

Grundy L, Wyndaele JJ, Hashitani H, et al. How does the lower urinary tract contribute to bladder sensation? ICI-RS 2023. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024; Aug;43(6):1293-1302. doi: 10.1002/nau.25316.

Fernández-Alonso AM, López-Baena MT, García-Alfaro P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the association of metabolic syndrome in women with overactive bladder. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2025; Dec;41(1):2445682. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2445682.

Khadour FA, Khadour YA, Alhatem W, et al. Risk factors associated with overactive bladder severity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024; Nov;43(8):1835-1841. doi: 10.1002/nau.25567.

Nitti VW, Patel A, Karram M. Diagnosis and management of overactive bladder: A review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021; May;47(5):1654-1665. doi: 10.1111/jog.14708.

Kontogiannis S, Athanasopoulos A, Tsagkarakis M, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) for measuring quality of life and clinical implications in Greek patients with overactive bladder. Int Urogynecol J. 2022; Nov;33(11):3035-3043. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021-04991-9.

Dobberfuhl AD. Pathophysiology, assessment, and treatment of overactive bladder symptoms in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022; Nov;41(8):1958-1966. doi: 10.1002/nau.24958.

Abdel-Fattah M, Chapple C, Cooper D, et al. Invasive urodynamic investigations in the management of women with refractory overactive bladder symptoms (FUTURE) in the UK: a multicentre, superiority, parallel, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2025; Mar 29;405(10484):1057-1068. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01886-5.

Walter M, Leitner L, Betschart C, et al. Considering non-bladder aetiologies of overactive bladder: a functional neuroimaging study. BJU Int. 2021; Nov;128(5):586-597. doi: 10.1111/bju.15354.

Cameron AP, Chung DE, Dielubanza EJ, et al. The AUA/SUFU Guideline on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Overactive Bladder. J Urol. 2024; Jul;212(1):11-20. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000003985.

Funada S, Luo Y, Uozumi R, et al. Multicomponent Intervention for Overactive Bladder in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024; Mar 4;7(3):e241784. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1784.

Funada S, Yoshioka T, Luo Y, et al. Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023; Oct 9;10(10):CD013571. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013571.pub2.

Mohamud H, Sinclair S, Gunamany S, et al. Trends in Overactive Bladder Therapy: Associations Between Clinical Care Pathways, Practice Guidelines, and Therapy Utilization Patterns. Neurourol Urodyn. 2025; Feb;44(2):319-329. doi: 10.1002/nau.25627.

Kachru N, Holmes HM, Johnson ML, et al. Antimuscarinic use among older adults with dementia and overactive bladder: a Medicare beneficiaries study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021; Aug;37(8):1303-1313. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1920899.

He W, Zhang Y, Huang G, et al. Efficacy and safety of vibegron compared with mirabegron for overactive bladder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2023; May;15(3):80-88. doi: 10.1111/luts.12475.

Abrams P, Kelleher C, Staskin D, et al. Combination treatment with mirabegron and solifenacin in patients with overactive bladder: efficacy and safety results from a randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging, phase 2 study (Symphony). Eur Urol. 2015; Mar;67(3):577-88. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.012.

Nitti VW, Ginsberg D, Sievert KD, et al. Durable Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment in Patients with Overactive Bladder Syndrome: Final Results of a 3.5-Year Study. J Urol. 2016; Sep;196(3):791-800. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.146.

Tilborghs S, De Wachter S. Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder: systematic review and future prospects. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2022; Feb;19(2):161-187. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2022.2032655.

McPhail C, Carey R, Nambiar S, et al. The Investigation of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) as a Minimally Invasive, Non-Surgical, Non-Hormonal Treatment for Overactive Bladder Symptoms. J Clin Med. 2023; May 16;12(10):3490. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103490.

Sweeney T, Zilinskas K, Cox L. Botulinumtoxin Injection Versus Augmentation Cystoplasty for Neurogenic Bladder: Where Do We Stand?. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2023;18;299–303 doi.org/10.1007/s11884-023-00719-1.

Gibson S, Ellsworth P. Emerging therapies for overactive bladder: preclinical, phase I and phase II studies. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2024; Jun;33(6):601-612. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2024.2349285.

Krhut J, Skugarevská B, Míka D, et al. Clinical Utility of β3-Adrenoreceptor Agonists for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder: A Review of the Evidence and Current Recommendations. Res Rep Urol. 2022; Apr 26;14:167-175. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S309144.

Brady CM, Apostolidis A, Yiangou Y, et al. P2X3-immunoreactive nerve fibres in neurogenic detrusor overactivity and the effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin. Eur Urol. 2004; Aug;46(2):247-53. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2003.12.017.

Başaranoğlu M, Taşdemir İK, Akbay E, et al. Artificial intelligence-based prediction of treatment failure and medication non-adherence in overactive bladder management. BMC Urol. 2025; Aug 21;25(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01911-7.

Referanslar

Fontaine C, Papworth E, Pascoe J, et al. Update on the management of overactive bladder. Ther Adv Urol. 2021; Aug; 31;13: 17562872211039034. doi: 10.1177/17562872211039034.

Mancini V, Tarcan T, Serati M, et al. Is coexistent overactive-underactive bladder (with or without detrusor overactivity and underactivity) a real clinical syndrome? ICI-RS 2019. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020; Jul;39 Suppl 3: S50-S59. doi: 10.1002/nau.24311.

Park J, Chang Y, Kim JH, et al. Menopausal stages and overactive bladder symptoms in middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. BJOG. 2024; Dec;131(13):1805-1814. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17912.

Hagovska M, Svihra J Sr, Macko L, et al. The effect of pelvic floor muscle training in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder. World J Urol. 2024; May 2;42(1):287. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-04974-7.

Coyne KS, Sexton CC, Kopp ZS, et al. The impact of overactive bladder on mental health, work productivity and health-related quality of life in the UK and Sweden: results from EpiLUTS. BJU Int. 2011; Nov;108(9):1459-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10013.x.

Zhang L, Cai N, Mo L, et al. Global Prevalence of Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2025; Aug;36(8):1547-1566. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-06029-2.

Powell LC, Szabo SM, Walker D, et al. The economic burden of overactive bladder in the United States: A systematic literature review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018; Apr;37(4):1241-1249. doi: 10.1002/nau.23477.

Peyronnet B, Mironska E, Chapple C, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Overactive Bladder Pathophysiology: On the Way to Tailored Treatment. Eur Urol. 2019; Jun;75(6):988-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.038.

Torosis M, Jackson N, Nitti V, et al. Overactive Bladder Patients With and Without Urgency Incontinence: A Spectrum of One Condition or Different Phenotypes? Urogynecology (Phila). 2023; Jan 1;29(1):33-40. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001254.

AlQuaiz AM, Kazi A, AlYousefi N, et al. Urinary Incontinence Affects the Quality of Life and Increases Psychological Distress and Low Self-Esteem. Healthcare (Basel). 2023; Jun 15;11(12):1772. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121772.

Yalazı RÖ, Demirci N. The effect of bladder training with mobile application on quality of life and sexual satisfaction in women with overactive bladder: randomized controlled study. World J Urol. 2025; Sep 25;43(1):573. doi: 10.1007/s00345-025-05917-6.

Yang CF, Huang CY, Wang SY, et al. Prevalence of and Associated Factors for Overactive Bladder Subtypes in Middle-Aged Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022; Mar 4;58(3):383. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030383.

Park J, Chang Y, Kim JH, et al. Menopausal stages and overactive bladder symptoms in middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. BJOG. 2024; Dec;131(13):1805-1814. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17912.

Shapiro KK, Brucker BM. Treatment of overactive bladder in men: Is it really different? Neurourol Urodyn. 2022; Nov;41(8):1975-1982. doi: 10.1002/nau.25000.

Cheng Y, Chen T, Zheng G, et al. Prevalence and trends in overactive bladder among men in the United States, 2005-2020. Sci Rep. 2024; Jul 15;14(1):16284. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66758-8.

Lin W, Li T, Xu Z, et al. Association of socioeconomic status and overactive bladder in US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data. Front Public Health. 2024; Mar 26;12:1345866. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1345866.

Duperrouzel C, Martin C, Mendell A, et al. Healthcare and economic burden of anticholinergic use in adults with overactive bladder: a systematic literature review. J Comp Eff Res. 2022; Dec;11(18):1375-1394. doi: 10.2217/cer-2022-0160.

Hanna-Mitchell AT, Kashyap M, Chan WV, et al. Pathophysiology of idiopathic overactive bladder and the success of treatment: a systematic review from ICI-RS 2013. Neurourol Urodyn. 2014; Jun;33(5):611-7. doi: 10.1002/nau.22582.

Chapple C. Chapter 2: Pathophysiology of neurogenic detrusor overactivity and the symptom complex of "overactive bladder". Neurourol Urodyn. 2014; Jul;33 Suppl 3:S6-13. doi: 10.1002/nau.22635.

Varelas E, Antoniadis G, Tsionga A, et al. Association between prostatic inflammation and detrusor overactivity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder outlet obstruction: a prospective urodynamic and histological study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2025; Oct 29. doi: 10.1038/s41391-025-01039-7.

Frigerio M, Barba M, Cola A, et al. Coexisting overactive-underactive bladder and detrusor overactivity-underactivity in pelvic organ prolapse. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023; Jan;160(1):256-262. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14288.

Fernández-Alonso AM, López-Baena MT, García-Alfaro P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the association of metabolic syndrome in women with overactive bladder. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2025; Dec;41(1):2445682. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2445682.

Li T, Hou J, Xiao B, et al. Combined healthy lifestyles and overactive bladder: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 2007-2020. Front Nutr. 2025; Jul 1;12:1603078. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1603078.

Krhut J, Kobberø H, Kanaan R, et al. The mechanism of action of neuromodulation in the treatment of overactive bladder. Nat Rev Urol. 2025; Jul;22(7):414-426. doi: 10.1038/s41585-024-00967-8.

Grundy L, Wyndaele JJ, Hashitani H, et al. How does the lower urinary tract contribute to bladder sensation? ICI-RS 2023. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024; Aug;43(6):1293-1302. doi: 10.1002/nau.25316.

Fernández-Alonso AM, López-Baena MT, García-Alfaro P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the association of metabolic syndrome in women with overactive bladder. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2025; Dec;41(1):2445682. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2445682.

Khadour FA, Khadour YA, Alhatem W, et al. Risk factors associated with overactive bladder severity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024; Nov;43(8):1835-1841. doi: 10.1002/nau.25567.

Nitti VW, Patel A, Karram M. Diagnosis and management of overactive bladder: A review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021; May;47(5):1654-1665. doi: 10.1111/jog.14708.

Kontogiannis S, Athanasopoulos A, Tsagkarakis M, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q) for measuring quality of life and clinical implications in Greek patients with overactive bladder. Int Urogynecol J. 2022; Nov;33(11):3035-3043. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021-04991-9.

Dobberfuhl AD. Pathophysiology, assessment, and treatment of overactive bladder symptoms in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022; Nov;41(8):1958-1966. doi: 10.1002/nau.24958.

Abdel-Fattah M, Chapple C, Cooper D, et al. Invasive urodynamic investigations in the management of women with refractory overactive bladder symptoms (FUTURE) in the UK: a multicentre, superiority, parallel, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2025; Mar 29;405(10484):1057-1068. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01886-5.

Walter M, Leitner L, Betschart C, et al. Considering non-bladder aetiologies of overactive bladder: a functional neuroimaging study. BJU Int. 2021; Nov;128(5):586-597. doi: 10.1111/bju.15354.

Cameron AP, Chung DE, Dielubanza EJ, et al. The AUA/SUFU Guideline on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Overactive Bladder. J Urol. 2024; Jul;212(1):11-20. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000003985.

Funada S, Luo Y, Uozumi R, et al. Multicomponent Intervention for Overactive Bladder in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024; Mar 4;7(3):e241784. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1784.

Funada S, Yoshioka T, Luo Y, et al. Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023; Oct 9;10(10):CD013571. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013571.pub2.

Mohamud H, Sinclair S, Gunamany S, et al. Trends in Overactive Bladder Therapy: Associations Between Clinical Care Pathways, Practice Guidelines, and Therapy Utilization Patterns. Neurourol Urodyn. 2025; Feb;44(2):319-329. doi: 10.1002/nau.25627.

Kachru N, Holmes HM, Johnson ML, et al. Antimuscarinic use among older adults with dementia and overactive bladder: a Medicare beneficiaries study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021; Aug;37(8):1303-1313. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1920899.

He W, Zhang Y, Huang G, et al. Efficacy and safety of vibegron compared with mirabegron for overactive bladder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2023; May;15(3):80-88. doi: 10.1111/luts.12475.

Abrams P, Kelleher C, Staskin D, et al. Combination treatment with mirabegron and solifenacin in patients with overactive bladder: efficacy and safety results from a randomised, double-blind, dose-ranging, phase 2 study (Symphony). Eur Urol. 2015; Mar;67(3):577-88. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.012.

Nitti VW, Ginsberg D, Sievert KD, et al. Durable Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment in Patients with Overactive Bladder Syndrome: Final Results of a 3.5-Year Study. J Urol. 2016; Sep;196(3):791-800. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.146.

Tilborghs S, De Wachter S. Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder: systematic review and future prospects. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2022; Feb;19(2):161-187. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2022.2032655.

McPhail C, Carey R, Nambiar S, et al. The Investigation of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) as a Minimally Invasive, Non-Surgical, Non-Hormonal Treatment for Overactive Bladder Symptoms. J Clin Med. 2023; May 16;12(10):3490. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103490.

Sweeney T, Zilinskas K, Cox L. Botulinumtoxin Injection Versus Augmentation Cystoplasty for Neurogenic Bladder: Where Do We Stand?. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2023;18;299–303 doi.org/10.1007/s11884-023-00719-1.

Gibson S, Ellsworth P. Emerging therapies for overactive bladder: preclinical, phase I and phase II studies. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2024; Jun;33(6):601-612. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2024.2349285.

Krhut J, Skugarevská B, Míka D, et al. Clinical Utility of β3-Adrenoreceptor Agonists for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder: A Review of the Evidence and Current Recommendations. Res Rep Urol. 2022; Apr 26;14:167-175. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S309144.

Brady CM, Apostolidis A, Yiangou Y, et al. P2X3-immunoreactive nerve fibres in neurogenic detrusor overactivity and the effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin. Eur Urol. 2004; Aug;46(2):247-53. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2003.12.017.

Başaranoğlu M, Taşdemir İK, Akbay E, et al. Artificial intelligence-based prediction of treatment failure and medication non-adherence in overactive bladder management. BMC Urol. 2025; Aug 21;25(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01911-7.

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