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Referanslar
Rademacher N. Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019;49(2):261-286.
Benn M, Leslie SW. Ultrasound of the Urinary Tract. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;September14,2025.
Rubens DJ, Bhatt S, Nedelka S, et al. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006;44(6):805-835
Platt JF. Doppler ultrasound of the kidney. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1997;18(1):22-32.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, et al. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003;227(1):18-36.
Jung DC, Park SY, Lee JY. Penile Doppler ultrasonography revisited. Ultrasonography. 2018;37(1):16-24.
Fulgham PF, Assimos DG, Pearle MS, et al. Clinical effectiveness protocols for imaging in the management of ureteral calculous disease: AUA technology assessment. J Urol. 2013;189(4):1203-1213.
Madaan PK, Ghasi RG. Conventional uroradiology with excretory urography: a forgotten art?. Br J Radiol.2022;95(1132):20210949.
Stacul F, Rossi A, Cova MA. CT urography: the end of IVU?. Radiol Med. 2008;113(5):658-669
Sommer FG, Jeffrey RB Jr, Rubin GD, et al. Detection of ureteral calculi in patients with suspected renal colic: value of reformatted noncontrast helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165(3):509-513.
11)Cowan NC. CT urography for hematuria. Nat Rev Urol. 2012;9(4):218-226.
Nolte-Ernsting C, Cowan N. Understanding multislice CT urography techniques: Many roads lead to Rome.EurRadiol.2006;16(12):2670-2686.
Turkbey B, Rosenkrantz AB, Haider MA, et al. Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2.1. Eur Urol. 2019;76:340-351.
Koh DM, Collins DJ. Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(6):1622-1635.
Barentsz JO, Richenberg J, Clements R, et al. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(4):746-757.
Ueno Y, Takeuchi M, Tamada T, et al. Diagnostic performance of VI-RADS. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021;216:125-134.
Nolte-Ernsting CC, Staatz G, Tacke J, et al. MR urography today. Abdom Imaging. 2003;28(2):191-209.
Tsili AC, Bertolotto M, Turgut AT, et al. MRI of the scrotum: Recommendations of the ESUR Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(1):31-43.
Weinreb JC, Rodby RA, Yee J, et al. Use of gadolinium-based contrast media in kidney disease. Radiology. 2021;298:28-35.
Jadvar H. PET and PET/CT in urologic oncology. Semin Nucl Med. 2016;46:281-299.
Jadvar H. FDG PET in prostate cancer. PET Clin. 2009;4:155-161.
Calais J, Fendler WP, Eiber M, et al. Impact of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT on the Management of Prostate Cancer Patients with Biochemical Recurrence. J Nucl Med. 2018;59(3):434-441.
Lu YY, Chen JH, Liang JA, et al. Clinical value of FDG PET or PET/CT in urinary bladder cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(9):2411-2416.
Zhu H, Zhao S, Zuo C, et al. FDG PET/CT and CT Findings of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Sarcomatoid Differentiation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020;215(3):645-651.
Cook GJ, Sohaib A, Huddart RA, et al. The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the management of testicular cancers. Nucl Med Commun. 2015;36(7):702-708.
Referanslar
Rademacher N. Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019;49(2):261-286.
Benn M, Leslie SW. Ultrasound of the Urinary Tract. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;September14,2025.
Rubens DJ, Bhatt S, Nedelka S, et al. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006;44(6):805-835
Platt JF. Doppler ultrasound of the kidney. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1997;18(1):22-32.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, et al. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003;227(1):18-36.
Jung DC, Park SY, Lee JY. Penile Doppler ultrasonography revisited. Ultrasonography. 2018;37(1):16-24.
Fulgham PF, Assimos DG, Pearle MS, et al. Clinical effectiveness protocols for imaging in the management of ureteral calculous disease: AUA technology assessment. J Urol. 2013;189(4):1203-1213.
Madaan PK, Ghasi RG. Conventional uroradiology with excretory urography: a forgotten art?. Br J Radiol.2022;95(1132):20210949.
Stacul F, Rossi A, Cova MA. CT urography: the end of IVU?. Radiol Med. 2008;113(5):658-669
Sommer FG, Jeffrey RB Jr, Rubin GD, et al. Detection of ureteral calculi in patients with suspected renal colic: value of reformatted noncontrast helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165(3):509-513.
11)Cowan NC. CT urography for hematuria. Nat Rev Urol. 2012;9(4):218-226.
Nolte-Ernsting C, Cowan N. Understanding multislice CT urography techniques: Many roads lead to Rome.EurRadiol.2006;16(12):2670-2686.
Turkbey B, Rosenkrantz AB, Haider MA, et al. Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2.1. Eur Urol. 2019;76:340-351.
Koh DM, Collins DJ. Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(6):1622-1635.
Barentsz JO, Richenberg J, Clements R, et al. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(4):746-757.
Ueno Y, Takeuchi M, Tamada T, et al. Diagnostic performance of VI-RADS. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021;216:125-134.
Nolte-Ernsting CC, Staatz G, Tacke J, et al. MR urography today. Abdom Imaging. 2003;28(2):191-209.
Tsili AC, Bertolotto M, Turgut AT, et al. MRI of the scrotum: Recommendations of the ESUR Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(1):31-43.
Weinreb JC, Rodby RA, Yee J, et al. Use of gadolinium-based contrast media in kidney disease. Radiology. 2021;298:28-35.
Jadvar H. PET and PET/CT in urologic oncology. Semin Nucl Med. 2016;46:281-299.
Jadvar H. FDG PET in prostate cancer. PET Clin. 2009;4:155-161.
Calais J, Fendler WP, Eiber M, et al. Impact of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT on the Management of Prostate Cancer Patients with Biochemical Recurrence. J Nucl Med. 2018;59(3):434-441.
Lu YY, Chen JH, Liang JA, et al. Clinical value of FDG PET or PET/CT in urinary bladder cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(9):2411-2416.
Zhu H, Zhao S, Zuo C, et al. FDG PET/CT and CT Findings of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Sarcomatoid Differentiation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020;215(3):645-651.
Cook GJ, Sohaib A, Huddart RA, et al. The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the management of testicular cancers. Nucl Med Commun. 2015;36(7):702-708.
