Agrivoltai̇k Sistemlerin Kavramsal Çerçevesi ve Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği

Özet

Referanslar

Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Toulmin C. Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 2010; 327(5967), 812-818.

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and human well-being. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA. 2005.

IPCC. Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Working Group II contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. 2007.

Kırbaş İ. Agrivoltaik sistemler ve tarım alanlarının hibrit kullanımı. Uluslararası Mühendislik Tasarım ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2023; 5(1-2), 9-19.

Dinesh H, Pearce JM. The potential of agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016; 54, 299-308.

Trommsdorff M, Dhal IS, Özdemir ÖE, Ketzer D, Weinberger N, Rösch C. Agrivoltaics: solar power generation and food production. Solar Energy Advancements in Agriculture and Food Production Systems. Academic Press 2022; 159-210.

Ott EM, Kabus CA, Baxter BD, Hannon B, Celik I. Environmental analysis of agrivoltaic systems. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences 2020; 11.

Coşgun AE. The potential of agrivoltaic systems in Turkey. Energy Reports 2021; 7, 105-111.

Şentürk B, Kuzyaka D, Yalçın Ö, Akyıldız UM, Eröz M, Özden T. Gıda ve enerji üretimini birleştiren arazilerde verimlilik analizi: Komşuköy agrivoltaik çiftlik modeli. Verimlilik Dergisi 2024; 58(3), 443-460.

Yalçın Ö, Kuzyaka D, Özden T. Agrivoltaic system design for sugar beets and wheat in central Anatolia. Renewable Energy 2025; 245, 122800.

Özer S. Muş ili için agrivoltaik tarım sistemlerinin uygulanabilirliği. 3rd International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences, 16-17 Mayıs 2024, Konya, Türkiye.

Coşgun AE. Türkiye’de 50 MW üstü GES üretimi gerçekleştiren şehirlerimizde agrivoltaic sistem kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2021; 13(2), 711-718.

Turan ES. Land use and ecosystem impacts of solar power plants: A case-based assessment from Türkiye. Journal of Solar Energy Research 2025; 10(2), 2349-2366.

Goetzberger A, Zastrow A. On the coexistence of solar-energy conversion and plant cultivation. International Journal of Solar Energy 1982; 1(1), 55-69. doi:10.1080/01425918208909875.

Dupraz C, Marrou H, Talbot G, Dufour L, Nogier A, Ferard Y. Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes. Renewable Energy 2011; 36(10), 2725-2732.

Marrou H, Dufour L, Wery J. How does a shelter of solar panels influence water flows in a soil-crop system? European Journal of Agronomy 2013; 50, 38-51. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2013.05.004.

Valle B, Simonneau T, Sourd F, Pechier P, Hamard P, Frisson T, Christophe A. Increasing the total productivity of a land by combining mobile photovoltaic panels and food crops. Applied Energy 2017; 206, 1495-1507.

Beck M, Bopp G, Goetzberger A, Obergfell T, Reise C, Schindele S. Combining PV and food crops to agrophotovoltaic-optimization of orientation and harvest. Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC), 2012, Frankfurt, Germany.

Amaducci S, Yin X, Colauzzi M. Agrivoltaic systems to optimize land use for electric energy production. Applied Energy 2018; 220, 545-561. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.081.

Riaz MH, Imran H, Younas R, Butt NZ. The optimization of vertical bifacial photovoltaic farms for efficient agrivoltaic systems. Solar Energy 2021; 230, 1004-1012.

Andrew AC, Higgins CW, Smallman MA, Graham M, Ates S. Herbage yield, lamb growth and foraging behavior in agrivoltaic production system. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2021; 5, 659175.

Schindele S, Trommsdorff M, Schlaak A, Obergfell T, Bopp G, Reise C, Braun C, Weselek A, Bauerle A, Högy P, Goetzberger A, Weber E. Implementation of agrophotovoltaics: Techno-economic analysis of the price-performance ratio and its policy implications. Applied Energy 2020; 265, 114737.

Macknick J, Hartmann H, Barron-Gafford G, Beatty B, Burton R, Seok-Choi C, Walston L. The 5 Cs of agrivoltaic success factors in the United States: Lessons from the InSPIRE research study. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA. 2022. (Report No: NREL/TP-6A20-83566).

Mamun MAA, Dargusch P, Wadley D, Zulkarnain NA, Aziz AA. A review of research on agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2022; 161, 112351.

Weselek A, Bauerle A, Hartung J, Zikeli S, Lewandowski I, Högy P. Agrivoltaic system impacts on microclimate and yield of different crops within an organic crop rotation in a temperate climate. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 2021; 41(5), 59. doi:10.1007/s13593-021-00714-y.

Zainol Abidin MA, Mahyuddin MN, Mohd Zainuri MAA. Solar photovoltaic architecture and agronomic management in agrivoltaic system: A review. Sustainability 2021; 13(14), 7846. doi:10.3390/su13147846.

Sharpe KT, Heins BJ, Buchanan ES, Reese MH. Evaluation of solar photovoltaic systems to shade cows in a pasture-based dairy herd. Journal of Dairy Science 2021; 104(3), 2794-2806. doi:10.3168/jds.2020-18821.

Maia ASC, de Andrade Culhari E, Fonsêca VDFC, Milan HFM, Gebremedhin KG. Photovoltaic panels as shading resources for livestock. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020; 258, 120551. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120551.

Vo TTE, Ko H, Huh JH, Park N. Overview of solar energy for aquaculture: The potential and future trends. Energies 2021; 14(21), 6923. doi:10.3390/en14216923.

Cossu M, Murgia L, Ledda L, Deligios PA, Sirigu A, Chessa F, Pazzona A. Solar radiation distribution inside a greenhouse with south-oriented photovoltaic roofs and effects on crop productivity. Applied Energy 2014; 133, 89-100. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.070.

Marucci A, Cappuccini A. Dynamic photovoltaic greenhouse: Energy balance in completely clear sky condition during the hot period. Energy 2016; 102, 302-312. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.053.

Barron-Gafford GA, Pavao-Zuckerman MA, Minor RL, Sutter LF, Barnett-Moreno I, Blackett DT, Macknick JE. Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food-energy-water nexus in drylands. Nature Sustainability 2019; 2(9), 848-855.

Widmer J, Christ B, Grenz J, Norgrove L. Agrivoltaics, a promising new tool for electricity and food production: A systematic review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2024; 192, 114277.

Şentürk B, Öylek Y, Kanar ZS, Çelik R, Kurtuluş G, Özden T. The impact of photovoltaic panels on the environment and yield parameters in an open field agrivoltaic system: A case study in Ayaş, Ankara. SSRN Preprint 2025. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5035143.

Kaynarca H, Onay Ö. Sarıcakaya ilçesinin güneş ve biyogaz enerji potansiyelinin hesaplanması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2024; 14(3), 1006-1028.

Özkan, G. (2023). Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir tarım politikaları: Tarım sektöründe yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, Türkiye.

Uysal S, Çeliktaş MS. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 2023; 12(2), 334-342. doi:10.28948/ngmuh.1124588.

Bıçakçı E, Balabanlı C, Acar E. Tarım ve mera alanlarında rüzgâr ve güneş enerji sistemleri kurulması hakkında değerlendirmeler. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 2023; 13(1), 700-712. doi:10.21597/jist.1180929.

Kallioğlu MA, Avcı AS, Sharma A, Khargotra R, Singh T. Solar collector tilt angle optimization for agrivoltaic systems. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2024; 54, 103998. doi:10.1016/j.csite.2024.103998.

Vidotto LC, Schneider K, Morato RW, do Nascimento LR, Rüther R. An evaluation of the potential of agrivoltaic systems in Brazil. Applied Energy 2024; 360, 122782. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122782.

Mehta K, Jain R, Zörner W. Agrivoltaics around the world: Potential, technology, crops and policies to address the energy–agriculture nexus for sustainable and climate-resilient land use. Energies 2025; 18(24), 6417. doi:10.3390/en18246417

Collignon AC. The development and implementation of agrivoltaic systems internationally. Honors Thesis, University Honors Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. 2025.

Yayınlanan

15 Nisan 2026

Lisans

Lisans