Preterm Eylem ve Preterm Doğum

World Health Organization. Preterm birth. WHO Fact Sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2023.

Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371(9606):75–84.

Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates. Lancet. 2012;379(9832):2162–2172.

Institute of Medicine (US). Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2007.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Management of Preterm Labor. Practice Bulletin No. 171. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128:e155–e164.

Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014;345(6198):760–765.

Eleje GU, Ezugwu EC, Eke AC, et al. Prediction of preterm birth by vaginal biomarkers (fetal fibronectin, IGFBP-1, IL-6). J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(10):1231–1238.

Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, et al. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(9):567–572.

Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in women with a short cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(1):10–26.

Hassan SS, Romero R, Vidyadhari D, et al. Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38(1):18–31.

Mangler M, Lanowska M, Köhler C, et al. Pregnancy outcome after radical trachelectomy. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;124(1):27–31.

Oturina V, Hammer K, Smetanova E, et al. Cervical elastography for prediction of preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(3):328–333.

Patil N, Patil N, Panditrao A. Association of antacid use in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Perinatol. 2017;37(5):514–519.

Alizadeh Taheri P, Sajjadian N, Eivazzadeh B, et al. Early versus late fortification of breast milk in preterm infants. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19(9):806–812.

Mayo JA, Shachar BZ, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM. Teenage pregnancy and preterm birth risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(3):327.e1–327.e14.

August S, Kandasamy Y. Antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal skin maturation. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(3):231–239.

Sharvit M, Weissman A, Benshalom-Tirosh N, et al. Cervical length versus Bishop score for prediction of preterm birth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31(1):22–27.

Roberts D, Brown J, Medley N, Dalziel SR. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(3):CD004454.

Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Magnesium sulfate for fetal neuroprotection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(6):595–609.

Crowther CA, Middleton PF, Voysey M, et al. Effects of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection. JAMA. 2017;318(13):1241–1249.

Haas DM, Caldwell DM, Kirkpatrick P, et al. Tocolytic therapy for preterm labor: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e6226.

Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth in women with short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012;38(1):18–31.

World Health Organization. Preterm birth. WHO Fact Sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2023.

Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371(9606):75–84.

Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates. Lancet. 2012;379(9832):2162–2172.

Institute of Medicine (US). Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2007.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Management of Preterm Labor. Practice Bulletin No. 171. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128:e155–e164.

Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014;345(6198):760–765.

Eleje GU, Ezugwu EC, Eke AC, et al. Prediction of preterm birth by vaginal biomarkers (fetal fibronectin, IGFBP-1, IL-6). J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(10):1231–1238.

Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, et al. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(9):567–572.

Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in women with a short cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(1):10–26.

Hassan SS, Romero R, Vidyadhari D, et al. Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011;38(1):18–31.

Mangler M, Lanowska M, Köhler C, et al. Pregnancy outcome after radical trachelectomy. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;124(1):27–31.

Oturina V, Hammer K, Smetanova E, et al. Cervical elastography for prediction of preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(3):328–333.

Patil N, Patil N, Panditrao A. Association of antacid use in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. J Perinatol. 2017;37(5):514–519.

Alizadeh Taheri P, Sajjadian N, Eivazzadeh B, et al. Early versus late fortification of breast milk in preterm infants. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19(9):806–812.

Mayo JA, Shachar BZ, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM. Teenage pregnancy and preterm birth risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(3):327.e1–327.e14.

August S, Kandasamy Y. Antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal skin maturation. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(3):231–239.

Sharvit M, Weissman A, Benshalom-Tirosh N, et al. Cervical length versus Bishop score for prediction of preterm birth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31(1):22–27.

Roberts D, Brown J, Medley N, Dalziel SR. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;(3):CD004454.

Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R. Magnesium sulfate for fetal neuroprotection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(6):595–609.

Crowther CA, Middleton PF, Voysey M, et al. Effects of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection. JAMA. 2017;318(13):1241–1249.

Haas DM, Caldwell DM, Kirkpatrick P, et al. Tocolytic therapy for preterm labor: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e6226.

Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth in women with short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012;38(1):18–31.