Tam Spektrum Işık Terapisinin Cerrahi Bakımda Kullanımı
Özet
Geçmişten bugüne geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarından biri olan ve enerji terapileri içerisinde yer alan tam spektrum ışık terapisi, hem tıbbi tedavi ve bakımı destekleyici olarak ve hem de birincil tedavi olarak kullanılmıştır. Cerrahi bakım alanında ışık terapisinin, kas-iskelet sistemi sorunları, plastik ve rekonstrüktif cerrahi, yara bakımı ve enfeksiyon kontrolünde etkin olarak kullanıldığı bildirilmiştir. Hemşireler ışık terapisinin öncülerinden biri olan Florence Nightingale’in uygulamalarından ilham alarak, helyoterapi ve fototerapi döneminde cerrahi hasta bakımında etkin rol oynamışlardır.
Full-spectrum light therapy, which is one of the traditional and complementary medical practices from past to present, has been used both as a supportive treatment for medical treatment and as a primary treatment. In the field of surgical care, light therapy is known to be used effectively in musculoskeletal problems, plastic and reconstructive surgery, wound care, and infection control. Inspired by the practices of Florence Nightingale, one of the pioneers of light therapy, nurses have played an active role in surgical patient care during both heliotherapy and phototherapy.
Referanslar
Kılıç G, Polat Ö, Eşbah AÜ. Cerrahi tedavi planlanan lomber disk hernisi hastalarında geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp tekniklerinin kullanımı: Anket çalışması. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 2023;13(1):67-72. doi: 10.33631/sabd.1185197
Talhaoğlu D. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi uygulamaları. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi. 2021;3(1):16-29. doi: 10.53445/batd.945893
Ünal M, Dağdeviren HN. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;8(1):1-9. doi: 10.33880/ejfm.2019080101
Guerra-Martín MD, Tejedor-Bueno MS, Correa-Casado M. Effectiveness of complementary therapies in cancer patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(3):1017. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031017
Alpert JS. The Jeremiah Metzger lecture: Jeremiah Metzger and the era of heliotherapy. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 2015;126:219-226.
Enwemeka CS, Bumah VV, Masson-Meyers DS. Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Biology. 2020;207:111891. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111891
Roelandts R. The history of phototherapy: Something new under the sun? Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2002; 46(6):926-30. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.121354
Roseman-Halsband JL. Is color and light therapy an effective complementary therapy for oncology patients? An analysis of one practitioner's anecdotal experiences. Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 2018;24(3):121-128.
doi: 10.1089/act.2018.29165.jlr
Yun SH, Kwok SJ. Light in diagnosis, therapy and surgery. Nature Biomedical Engineering. 2017;1(1):0008. doi: 10.1038/s41551-016-0008
Grzybowski A, Pietrzak K. From patient to discoverer—Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860–1904)—the founder of phototherapy in dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology. 2012;30(4):451-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.019
Glass GE. Correction to: Photobiomodulation: The clinical applications of low-level light therapy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2022;42(5):566. doi:10.1093/asj/sjab025
Hobday R. Coronavirus and the sun: a lesson from the 1918 influenza pandemic. Available from: https://medium.com/@ra.hobday/coronavirus-and-the-sun-a-lesson-from-the-1918-influenza-pandemic-509151dc8065 (Accessed 14th Feb 2025).
Schlangen LJ, Price LL. The lighting environment, its metrology, and non-visual responses. Front Neurol. 2021;12:624861. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.624861
Feehan J, Burrows SP, Cornelius L, et al. Therapeutic applications of polarized light: tissue healing and immunomodulatory effects. Maturitas. 2018;116:11-17. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.07.009
Feehan J, Tripodi N, Fraser S, et al. Polarized light therapy: shining a light on the mechanism underlying its immunomodulatory effects. J Biophotonics. 2020;13(3):e201960177. doi:10.1002/jbio.201960177
Akyar I, Akdemir N. The effect of light therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly: An intervention study. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2013;31(2):31-38.
Necessary M, Necessary NM. Cigna medical coverage policy: therapy services—low-level laser and high-power laser therapy. Available from: https://static.cigna.com/assets/chcp/pdf/coveragePolicies/medical/cpg030_laser_therapy.pdf (Accessed 1st April 2025).
Couturaud V, Le Fur M, Pelletier M, et al. Reverse skin aging signs by red light photobiomodulation. Skin Res Technol. 2023;29(7):e13391. doi:10.1111/srt.13391
Çelebi AC, Fıstıkçı ÖF, Kalyoncu C, et al. Üç şey birlikte doğdu: insan, özgürlük ve ışık. Turk Tip Ogr Arast Derg. 2019;1(2):27-33.
Kundakcı N, Günseli Ö. Fototerapi tedavi kılavuzu. İstanbul: Akademi Yayın Evi; 2018.
Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği, Türk Dermatoloji Derneği. Güzellik ve estetik amaçlı lazer ve IPL uygulamaları kılavuzu. (03/03/2025 tarihinde https://turkdermatoloji.org.tr/media/files/file/Guzellik_ve_Estetik_Amacli_Lazer_ve_IPL_Uygulamalari_Kilavuzu.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Feng Z, Tang T, Wu T, et al. Perfecting and extending the near-infrared imaging window. Light Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):197. doi:10.1038/s41377-021-00628-0
Leber B, Mayrhauser U, Leopold B, et al. Impact of temperature on cell death in a cell-culture model of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2012;32(3):915-921.
Juarez MC, Grossberg AL. Phototherapy in the pediatric population. Dermatol Clin. 2020;38(1):91-108. doi:10.1016/j.det.2019.08.012
Rathod DG, Muneer H, Masood S. Phototherapy. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/NBK/nbk563140 (Accessed 1st Apr 2025).
Bumah VV, Masson-Meyers DS, Tong W, et al. Optimizing the bactericidal effect of pulsed blue light on Propionibacterium acnes: a correlative fluorescence spectroscopy study. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020;202:111701. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111701
Masson-Meyers DS, Bumah VV, Castel C, et al. Pulsed 450 nm blue light significantly inactivates Propionibacterium acnes more than continuous wave blue light. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020;202:111719. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111719
Wang Y, Ferrer-Espada R, Gu Y, et al. Antimicrobial blue light: an alternative therapeutic for multidrug-resistant gonococcal infections. MOJ Solar Photoenergy Syst. 2017;1(2):00009. doi:10.15406/mojsp.2017.01.00009
Sinclair LG, Anderson JG, MacGregor SJ, et al. Enhanced antimicrobial efficacy and energy efficiency of low irradiance 405-nm light for bacterial decontamination. Arch Microbiol. 2024;206(6):276. doi:10.1007/s00203-024-03999-1
de Mello Pinto MV, Silva CH, Sampaio AR, et al. Photodynamic therapy with phthalomethyl D: Perspectives against SARS-CoV-2. J Biosci Med. 2020;8(10):104-116.
Brochetti RA, Leal MP, Rodrigues R, et al. Photobiomodulation therapy improves both inflammatory and fibrotic parameters in an experimental model of lung fibrosis in mice. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32:1825-1834. doi:10.1007/s10103-017-2281-z
Nam CH, Park BC, Kim MH, et al. The efficacy and safety of 660 nm and 411–777 nm light-emitting devices for treating wrinkles. Dermatol Surg. 2017;43(3):371-380. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000981
Martin L, Porreca F, Mata EI, et al. Green light exposure improves pain and quality of life in fibromyalgia patients: A preliminary one-way crossover clinical trial. Pain Med. 2021;22(1):118-130. doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa329
Rezaie F, Momeni-Moghaddam M, Naderi-Meshkin H. Regeneration and repair of skin wounds: various strategies for treatment. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2019;18(3):247-261. doi:10.1177/1534734619859214
Busanello-Costa M, Renno AC, de Goes Santos CP, et al. Red LED light therapy associated with epidermal growth factor on wound repair process in rats. Lasers Med Sci. 2023;38(1):36. doi:10.1007/s10103-022-03701-1
Childs DR, Murthy AS. Overview of wound healing and management. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(1):189-207. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.013
Chaves ME, Araújo AR, Piancastelli AC, et al. Effects of low-power light therapy on wound healing: Laser X Led. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(4):616-623. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142519
Medrado AR, Pugliese LS, Reis SR, et al. Influence of low-level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;32(3):239-244. doi:10.1002/lsm.10126
Tchanque-Fossuo CN, Ho D, Dahle SE, et al. A systematic review of low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24(2):418-426. doi:10.1111/wrr.12399
Taradaj J. What is the evidence-based physiotherapy level for polarized polychromatic non-coherent light applications? A narrative review. Physiother Rev. 2021;25(1):6-11. doi:10.5114/phr.2021.104597
Allam N, Eladl HM, Eid MM. Polarized light therapy in the treatment of wounds: A review. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2022;15347346221113991. doi:10.1177/15347346221113991
Huang YY, Chen AC, Carroll JD, et al. Biphasic dose response in low-level light therapy. Dose Response. 2009;7(4):358-383. doi:10.2203/dose-response.09-027
Medenica L, Lens M. The use of polarised polychromatic non-coherent light alone as a therapy for venous leg ulceration. J Wound Care. 2003;12(1):37-40. doi:10.12968/jowc.2003.12.1.26456
Conti A, Brilli M, Norgini E, et al. Blue light photobiomodulation: A therapy to reactivate the healing process of stagnant wounds of different aetiologies. Wound Int. 2023;14(2):41-45.
Ralf UP, Petra G. Management of cutaneous radiation injuries: Diagnostic and therapeutic principles of the cutaneous radiation syndrome. Mil Med. 2002;167(Suppl 1):110-112.
Đurović A, Marić D, Brdareski Z, Jevtić M, Đurđević S. The effects of polarized light therapy in pressure ulcer healing. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2008;65(12):906-912.
Miranda-Silva W, Gomes-Silva W, Zadik Y, et al. MASCC/ISOO clinical practice guidelines for the management of mucositis: Sub-analysis of current interventions for pediatric cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29:3539-3562. doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05803-4
Lueangarun S, Visutjindaporn P, Parcharoen Y, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of FDA-approved home-use low-level light/laser therapy devices for pattern hair loss. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021;14(11):E64.
Pucelik B, Dąbrowski JM. Photodynamic inactivation as a promising alternative to current pharmaceuticals for resistant microorganisms. Adv Inorg Chem. 2022;79:65-103. doi:10.1016/bs.adioch.2021.12.003
Exner M, Bhattacharya S, Christiansen B, et al. Antibiotic resistance: What is so special about multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria? GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2017;12:Doc05.
Serrage H, Heiskanen V, Palin WM, et al. Under the spotlight: mechanisms of photobiomodulation concentrating on blue and green light. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2019;18(8):1877-1909. doi:10.1039/D0PP00274G
Zlatkovic-Svenda MI, Leitner C, Lazovic B, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome prevention and accelerated recovery using polarized polychromatic light therapy. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019;37(4):233-239. doi:10.1089/photob.2018.4544
Özdemir PG, Yılmaz E, Selvi Y, et al. Psikiyatride parlak ışık tedavisi. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2017;9(2):177-188.
Woloshyn TA. Soaking up the rays: Light therapy and visual culture in Britain, c. 1890–1940. Manchester (UK): Manchester University Press; 2017. doi: 10.9760/MUPOA/9781526115980
Liebert A, Kiat H. The history of light therapy in hospital physiotherapy and medicine with emphasis on Australia. Physiother Theory Pract. 2021;37(3):389-400. doi:10.1080/09593985.2021.1887060
Referanslar
Kılıç G, Polat Ö, Eşbah AÜ. Cerrahi tedavi planlanan lomber disk hernisi hastalarında geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp tekniklerinin kullanımı: Anket çalışması. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. 2023;13(1):67-72. doi: 10.33631/sabd.1185197
Talhaoğlu D. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi uygulamaları. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi. 2021;3(1):16-29. doi: 10.53445/batd.945893
Ünal M, Dağdeviren HN. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;8(1):1-9. doi: 10.33880/ejfm.2019080101
Guerra-Martín MD, Tejedor-Bueno MS, Correa-Casado M. Effectiveness of complementary therapies in cancer patients: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(3):1017. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031017
Alpert JS. The Jeremiah Metzger lecture: Jeremiah Metzger and the era of heliotherapy. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 2015;126:219-226.
Enwemeka CS, Bumah VV, Masson-Meyers DS. Light as a potential treatment for pandemic coronavirus infections: A perspective. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Biology. 2020;207:111891. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111891
Roelandts R. The history of phototherapy: Something new under the sun? Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2002; 46(6):926-30. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.121354
Roseman-Halsband JL. Is color and light therapy an effective complementary therapy for oncology patients? An analysis of one practitioner's anecdotal experiences. Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 2018;24(3):121-128.
doi: 10.1089/act.2018.29165.jlr
Yun SH, Kwok SJ. Light in diagnosis, therapy and surgery. Nature Biomedical Engineering. 2017;1(1):0008. doi: 10.1038/s41551-016-0008
Grzybowski A, Pietrzak K. From patient to discoverer—Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860–1904)—the founder of phototherapy in dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology. 2012;30(4):451-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.019
Glass GE. Correction to: Photobiomodulation: The clinical applications of low-level light therapy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2022;42(5):566. doi:10.1093/asj/sjab025
Hobday R. Coronavirus and the sun: a lesson from the 1918 influenza pandemic. Available from: https://medium.com/@ra.hobday/coronavirus-and-the-sun-a-lesson-from-the-1918-influenza-pandemic-509151dc8065 (Accessed 14th Feb 2025).
Schlangen LJ, Price LL. The lighting environment, its metrology, and non-visual responses. Front Neurol. 2021;12:624861. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.624861
Feehan J, Burrows SP, Cornelius L, et al. Therapeutic applications of polarized light: tissue healing and immunomodulatory effects. Maturitas. 2018;116:11-17. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.07.009
Feehan J, Tripodi N, Fraser S, et al. Polarized light therapy: shining a light on the mechanism underlying its immunomodulatory effects. J Biophotonics. 2020;13(3):e201960177. doi:10.1002/jbio.201960177
Akyar I, Akdemir N. The effect of light therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly: An intervention study. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2013;31(2):31-38.
Necessary M, Necessary NM. Cigna medical coverage policy: therapy services—low-level laser and high-power laser therapy. Available from: https://static.cigna.com/assets/chcp/pdf/coveragePolicies/medical/cpg030_laser_therapy.pdf (Accessed 1st April 2025).
Couturaud V, Le Fur M, Pelletier M, et al. Reverse skin aging signs by red light photobiomodulation. Skin Res Technol. 2023;29(7):e13391. doi:10.1111/srt.13391
Çelebi AC, Fıstıkçı ÖF, Kalyoncu C, et al. Üç şey birlikte doğdu: insan, özgürlük ve ışık. Turk Tip Ogr Arast Derg. 2019;1(2):27-33.
Kundakcı N, Günseli Ö. Fototerapi tedavi kılavuzu. İstanbul: Akademi Yayın Evi; 2018.
Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği, Türk Dermatoloji Derneği. Güzellik ve estetik amaçlı lazer ve IPL uygulamaları kılavuzu. (03/03/2025 tarihinde https://turkdermatoloji.org.tr/media/files/file/Guzellik_ve_Estetik_Amacli_Lazer_ve_IPL_Uygulamalari_Kilavuzu.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Feng Z, Tang T, Wu T, et al. Perfecting and extending the near-infrared imaging window. Light Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):197. doi:10.1038/s41377-021-00628-0
Leber B, Mayrhauser U, Leopold B, et al. Impact of temperature on cell death in a cell-culture model of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2012;32(3):915-921.
Juarez MC, Grossberg AL. Phototherapy in the pediatric population. Dermatol Clin. 2020;38(1):91-108. doi:10.1016/j.det.2019.08.012
Rathod DG, Muneer H, Masood S. Phototherapy. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/NBK/nbk563140 (Accessed 1st Apr 2025).
Bumah VV, Masson-Meyers DS, Tong W, et al. Optimizing the bactericidal effect of pulsed blue light on Propionibacterium acnes: a correlative fluorescence spectroscopy study. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020;202:111701. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111701
Masson-Meyers DS, Bumah VV, Castel C, et al. Pulsed 450 nm blue light significantly inactivates Propionibacterium acnes more than continuous wave blue light. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020;202:111719. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111719
Wang Y, Ferrer-Espada R, Gu Y, et al. Antimicrobial blue light: an alternative therapeutic for multidrug-resistant gonococcal infections. MOJ Solar Photoenergy Syst. 2017;1(2):00009. doi:10.15406/mojsp.2017.01.00009
Sinclair LG, Anderson JG, MacGregor SJ, et al. Enhanced antimicrobial efficacy and energy efficiency of low irradiance 405-nm light for bacterial decontamination. Arch Microbiol. 2024;206(6):276. doi:10.1007/s00203-024-03999-1
de Mello Pinto MV, Silva CH, Sampaio AR, et al. Photodynamic therapy with phthalomethyl D: Perspectives against SARS-CoV-2. J Biosci Med. 2020;8(10):104-116.
Brochetti RA, Leal MP, Rodrigues R, et al. Photobiomodulation therapy improves both inflammatory and fibrotic parameters in an experimental model of lung fibrosis in mice. Lasers Med Sci. 2017;32:1825-1834. doi:10.1007/s10103-017-2281-z
Nam CH, Park BC, Kim MH, et al. The efficacy and safety of 660 nm and 411–777 nm light-emitting devices for treating wrinkles. Dermatol Surg. 2017;43(3):371-380. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000000981
Martin L, Porreca F, Mata EI, et al. Green light exposure improves pain and quality of life in fibromyalgia patients: A preliminary one-way crossover clinical trial. Pain Med. 2021;22(1):118-130. doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa329
Rezaie F, Momeni-Moghaddam M, Naderi-Meshkin H. Regeneration and repair of skin wounds: various strategies for treatment. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2019;18(3):247-261. doi:10.1177/1534734619859214
Busanello-Costa M, Renno AC, de Goes Santos CP, et al. Red LED light therapy associated with epidermal growth factor on wound repair process in rats. Lasers Med Sci. 2023;38(1):36. doi:10.1007/s10103-022-03701-1
Childs DR, Murthy AS. Overview of wound healing and management. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(1):189-207. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.013
Chaves ME, Araújo AR, Piancastelli AC, et al. Effects of low-power light therapy on wound healing: Laser X Led. An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89(4):616-623. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142519
Medrado AR, Pugliese LS, Reis SR, et al. Influence of low-level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;32(3):239-244. doi:10.1002/lsm.10126
Tchanque-Fossuo CN, Ho D, Dahle SE, et al. A systematic review of low-level light therapy for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer. Wound Repair Regen. 2016;24(2):418-426. doi:10.1111/wrr.12399
Taradaj J. What is the evidence-based physiotherapy level for polarized polychromatic non-coherent light applications? A narrative review. Physiother Rev. 2021;25(1):6-11. doi:10.5114/phr.2021.104597
Allam N, Eladl HM, Eid MM. Polarized light therapy in the treatment of wounds: A review. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2022;15347346221113991. doi:10.1177/15347346221113991
Huang YY, Chen AC, Carroll JD, et al. Biphasic dose response in low-level light therapy. Dose Response. 2009;7(4):358-383. doi:10.2203/dose-response.09-027
Medenica L, Lens M. The use of polarised polychromatic non-coherent light alone as a therapy for venous leg ulceration. J Wound Care. 2003;12(1):37-40. doi:10.12968/jowc.2003.12.1.26456
Conti A, Brilli M, Norgini E, et al. Blue light photobiomodulation: A therapy to reactivate the healing process of stagnant wounds of different aetiologies. Wound Int. 2023;14(2):41-45.
Ralf UP, Petra G. Management of cutaneous radiation injuries: Diagnostic and therapeutic principles of the cutaneous radiation syndrome. Mil Med. 2002;167(Suppl 1):110-112.
Đurović A, Marić D, Brdareski Z, Jevtić M, Đurđević S. The effects of polarized light therapy in pressure ulcer healing. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2008;65(12):906-912.
Miranda-Silva W, Gomes-Silva W, Zadik Y, et al. MASCC/ISOO clinical practice guidelines for the management of mucositis: Sub-analysis of current interventions for pediatric cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29:3539-3562. doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05803-4
Lueangarun S, Visutjindaporn P, Parcharoen Y, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of FDA-approved home-use low-level light/laser therapy devices for pattern hair loss. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021;14(11):E64.
Pucelik B, Dąbrowski JM. Photodynamic inactivation as a promising alternative to current pharmaceuticals for resistant microorganisms. Adv Inorg Chem. 2022;79:65-103. doi:10.1016/bs.adioch.2021.12.003
Exner M, Bhattacharya S, Christiansen B, et al. Antibiotic resistance: What is so special about multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria? GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2017;12:Doc05.
Serrage H, Heiskanen V, Palin WM, et al. Under the spotlight: mechanisms of photobiomodulation concentrating on blue and green light. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2019;18(8):1877-1909. doi:10.1039/D0PP00274G
Zlatkovic-Svenda MI, Leitner C, Lazovic B, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome prevention and accelerated recovery using polarized polychromatic light therapy. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019;37(4):233-239. doi:10.1089/photob.2018.4544
Özdemir PG, Yılmaz E, Selvi Y, et al. Psikiyatride parlak ışık tedavisi. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2017;9(2):177-188.
Woloshyn TA. Soaking up the rays: Light therapy and visual culture in Britain, c. 1890–1940. Manchester (UK): Manchester University Press; 2017. doi: 10.9760/MUPOA/9781526115980
Liebert A, Kiat H. The history of light therapy in hospital physiotherapy and medicine with emphasis on Australia. Physiother Theory Pract. 2021;37(3):389-400. doi:10.1080/09593985.2021.1887060
