Hareket Terapilerinin (Alexander Tekniği, Feldenkrais Yöntemi, Trager, Rolfing) Cerrahi Bakımda Kullanımı
Özet
19.yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren hareket ve beden farkındalığı ile ilgili çok sayıda yeni yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Alexander Tekniği, Feldenkrais Yöntemi, Trager Yaklaşımı ve Rolfing Yapısal Bütünleşme gibi hareket terapileri olarak adlandırılan bütüncül yaklaşımlar, isimlerini yöntemlerin yaratıcılarından almıştır. Hareket terapileri, genel olarak bireyin bedensel farkındalığını artırarak denge, postür, esneklik ve hareketliliği geliştirmeyi hedefler. Yalnızca doku bütünlüğünü değil, aynı zamanda bireyin beden farkındalığını, postür kontrolünü ve hareket kapasitesini de etkileyen cerrahi girişimlerde, bakımın yalnızca fizyolojik iyileşme olarak ele alınmaması, yanı sıra nöromüsküler yapılanma ve mobilizasyonun desteklenmesi de önem taşımaktadır. Bu bölümde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarından biri olan hareket terapisinin cerrahi bakımda kullanımı konusuna yer verilmiştir.
Since the late 19th century, numerous new methods related to movement and body awareness have been developed. Holistic approaches called movement therapies, such as the Alexander Technique, Feldenkrais Method, Trager Approach, and Rolfing Structural Integration, are named after their creators. Movement therapies generally aim to improve balance, posture, flexibility, and mobility by increasing an individual’s bodily awareness. In surgical interventions that affect not only tissue integrity but also an individual's body awareness, postural control, and movement capacity, care must be considered not only as physiological recovery, but also as neuromuscular restructuring and mobilization are supported. This section focuses on the use of movement therapy, one of the traditional and complementary medicine practices, in surgical care.
Referanslar
Uyar T. Alexander tekniğinin şan tekniğindeki önemi. Asya Studies. 2017;1(1): 51-58.
Tezişçi Özmenay P. Alexander Tekniği’nin temel uygulama ilkeleri ve çalışma yöntemleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2018;4(7):65-80. doi:10.5578/amrj.66461
Blackburn J. Trager® psychophysical integration–an overview. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2003;7(4):233-239. doi:10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00042-1
Connors KA, Galea MP, Said CM. Feldenkrais method balance classes improve balance in older adults: A controlled trial. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;1:873672. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep055
Micozzi MS. Bodywork, healing touch, and touch therapies. In: Micozzi MS (ed.) Fundamentals of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine-e-book. 6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019. p. 232-240.
Hillier S, Worley A. The effectiveness of the Feldenkrais method: A systematic review of the evidence. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;(1):752160. doi: 10.1155/2015/752160
Helvacı A. Ses eğitimi derslerinde Alexander tekniğinin kullanımı. The Journal of Turk-Islam World Social Studies. 2019;6(22):25-35. doi:10.29228/TIDSAD.30870
Kayne SB. Manual therapies. In: Kayne SB (ed.) Complementary and alternative medicine. 2nd ed. Great Britain: Pharmaceutical Press; 2009, p. 517-521, 549-550.
Hafezi M, Rahemi Z, Ajorpaz NM, et al. The effect of the Alexander Technique on pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2022;29:54-59. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.025
Klein SD, Bayard C, Wolf U. The Alexander Technique and musicians: A systematic review of controlled trials. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;14(1):414. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-414
Zahid S, Khan Y. Feldenkrais method: Utilization and evidence base. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research. 2020;7(2):93-95.
Stephens J, Hillier S. Evidence for the effectiveness of the Feldenkrais method. Kinesiology Review. 2020;9(3):228-235. doi: 10.1123/kr.2020-0022
Buchanan PA. The Feldenkrais Method® of somatic education. In: Bhattacharya A. (ed.). A Compendium of Essays on Alternative Therapy, Croatia: Intech; 2011. p. 147, 172.
Sheikh MK, Chaudhary NI, Chaudhary S, et al. Effect of Feldenkrais method and conventional exercise protocol on neck pain and low back pain in corporate employees working from home: a comparative study. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 2023;10(4S):3096-3102.
Fasone J. Using the Trager® approach to reduce the impact of foot drop: Case report. Explore. 2021;17(3):252-254. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.06.001
Starich M. Rolfing Structural Integration. In: Kogan M. (ed.). Integrative geriatric medicine. USA: Oxford University Press; 2018. p.101-103.
Brandl A, Bartsch K, James H, et al. Influence of Rolfing Structural Integration on active range of motion: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;11(19):5878. doi:10.3390/jcm11195878
Yolcu S, Akın S, Durna Z. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastaların hareket düzeyleri ve hareket düzeyleri ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;13(2):129-138. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.129
Kanan N. Ameliyat sırası bakım. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (eds.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2020. p.301-334.
Akyolcu, N. (2020). Ameliyat sonrası bakım. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (eds.). Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2020. p.335-366.
Judd DL, Winters JD, Davidson BS, et al. Incorporating neuromuscular reeducation techniques during postoperative rehabilitation improves functional performance after total hip arthroplasty: A preliminary study. Journal of Surgery and Rehabilitation. 2020;2(1): 1-9. doi:10.31487/j.JSR.2020.01.02
Cerit E. Ortopedik cerrahi sonrası düşme korkusu ve kinezyofobi: nedenler ve çözümler. TOTBİD Dergisi. 2025;24(2):168-174. doi:10.5578/totbid.dergisi.2025.25
Hu Y, McArthur A, Yu Z. Early postoperative mobilization in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a best practice implementation project. JBI Evidence Synthesis. 2019;17(12):2591-2611. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00063
Candisano Mera JA, Vázquez CF, Gillanders C. Somatic education approaches in piano studies: A snapshot of Spanish conservatoire practices. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2023;36:380-385. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.07.005
Wong GK, Comeau G, Russell D, et al. The effect of lessons in the Alexander technique on pianists’ posture during performance. Musicae Scientiae. 2024;28(1):159-173. doi:10.1177/10298649231172928
Hamel KA, Ross C, Schultz B, et al. Older adult Alexander Technique practitioners walk differently than healthy age-matched controls. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2016;20(4); 751-760. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.04.009
Sedaghati P, Goudarzian M, Daneshmandi H, et al. Effects of Alexander-based corrective techniques on forward flexed posture, risk of fall, and fear of falling in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Archives of Neuroscience. 2018;5(2):e61274. doi:10.5812/archneurosci.61274
Babaei H, Alizadeh MH, Minoonezhad H, et al. Effectiveness of the Alexander Technique on quality of life in young men with upper crossed syndrome. Physical Treatments. 2024; 14(2):125-136. doi:10.32598/ptj.14.2.574.1
Shadi N, Khalaghi K, Seyedahmadi M. Comparing the effects of Pilates, corrective exercises, and Alexander’s technique on upper cross syndrome among adolescent girls student (ages 13–16): A six-week study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2024;16(1):143. doi:10.1186/s13102-024-00933-2
Becker JJ, McIsaac TL, Copeland SL, et al. Alexander technique vs. Targeted exercise for neck pain—a preliminary comparison. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(10): 4640. doi:10.3390/app11104640
Lauche R, Schuth M, Schwickert M, et al. Efficacy of the Alexander Technique in treating chronic non-specific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016;30(3),247-258. doi: 10.1177/0269215515578699
Gleeson M, Sherrington C, Lo S, et al. Impact of the Alexander technique on well‐being: A randomised controlled trial involving older adults with visual impairment. Clinical And Experimental Optometry. 2017;100(6):633-641. doi:10.1111/cxo.12517
Palmer CF. Feldenkrais movement lessons improve older adults’ awareness, comfort, and function. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine. 2017;3:1-9. doi:10.1177/2333721417724014
Saki F, Ziya M. Effects of integrating Feldenkrais method with dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on clinical outcomes in older women with nonspecific chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. BMC geriatrics. 2025;25(1):573. doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06219-7
Teixeira-Machado L, Araújo FM, Cunha FA, et al. Feldenkrais method-based exercise improves quality of life in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a controlled, randomized clinical trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2015;21(1):8-14.
Kang SH, Kim J, Kim I, et al. Dance intervention using the Feldenkrais method improves motor, and non-motor symptoms and gait in Parkinson’s disease: A 12-month study. Journal of Movement Disorders. 2022;15(1):53-57. doi:10.14802/jmd.21086
Berland R, Marques-Sule E, Marín-Mateo JL, et al. Effects of the Feldenkrais method as a physiotherapy tool: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(21): 13734. doi:10.3390/ijerph192113734
Jimenez-Mazuelas MJ, Gonzalez-Perez de Villar N, De Casas-Albendea S, et al. Somatosensory and dynamic balance improvement in older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy through sensorimotor exercise: A multisite randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2024;40:2062–2073. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.041
Ahmadi H, Adib H, Selk-Ghaffari M, et al. Comparison of the effects of the Feldenkrais method versus core stability exercise in the management of chronic low back pain: A randomized control trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2020; 34(12):1449-1457. doi:10.1177/0269215520947069
Webb R, Cofre Lizama LE., Galea MP. Moving with ease: Feldenkrais method classes for people with osteoarthritis. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;(1);479142. doi:10.1155/2013/479142
Reziti T. An individualized intervention, based on the Feldenkrais method, for multiple sclerosis symptoms: The neuroplasticity scale assessment. Journal of Neurology & Experimental Neuroscience. 2023;9(1):7-17. doi:10.17756/jnen.2023-102
Vasileva D, Vitanova K. Application of the Feldenkrais method in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Knowledge-International Journal. 2024;62(4):453-459.
Duval C, Lafontaine D, Hébert J, et al. The effect of Trager therapy on the level of evoked stretch responses in patients with Parkinson's disease and rigidity. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2002;25(7):455-464. doi:10.1067/mmt.2002.126469
Foster KA, Liskin J, Cen S, et al. The Trager® approach in the treatment of chronic headache: A pilot study. Alternative Therapies. 2004;10(5):40-46.
James H, Castaneda L, Miller ME, et al. Rolfing structural integration treatment of cervical spine dysfunction. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2009;13(3): 229-238. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.07.002
Schleip R, James H, Bartsch K, et al. Influence of Rolfing structural integration on lower limb mobility, respiratory thorax mobility, and trunk symmetry: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025;14(17): 6123. doi:10.3390/jcm14176123
Stall P, Hosomi JK, Faelli CYP, et al. Effects of structural integration Rolfing® method and acupuncture on fibromyalgia. Revista Dor. 2015;16: 96-101. doi:10.5935/1806-0013.20150019
Jacobson EE, Meleger AL, Bonato P, et al. Structural integration as an adjunct to outpatient rehabilitation for chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized pilot clinical trial. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;(1):813418. doi:10.1155/2015/813418
Kasper-Jędrzejewska M, Jędrzejewski G, Ptaszkowska L, et al. The Rolf method of structural integration and pelvic floor muscle facilitation: Preliminary results of a randomized, interventional study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020;9(12): 3981. doi:10.3390/jcm9123981
Referanslar
Uyar T. Alexander tekniğinin şan tekniğindeki önemi. Asya Studies. 2017;1(1): 51-58.
Tezişçi Özmenay P. Alexander Tekniği’nin temel uygulama ilkeleri ve çalışma yöntemleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2018;4(7):65-80. doi:10.5578/amrj.66461
Blackburn J. Trager® psychophysical integration–an overview. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2003;7(4):233-239. doi:10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00042-1
Connors KA, Galea MP, Said CM. Feldenkrais method balance classes improve balance in older adults: A controlled trial. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;1:873672. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep055
Micozzi MS. Bodywork, healing touch, and touch therapies. In: Micozzi MS (ed.) Fundamentals of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine-e-book. 6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019. p. 232-240.
Hillier S, Worley A. The effectiveness of the Feldenkrais method: A systematic review of the evidence. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;(1):752160. doi: 10.1155/2015/752160
Helvacı A. Ses eğitimi derslerinde Alexander tekniğinin kullanımı. The Journal of Turk-Islam World Social Studies. 2019;6(22):25-35. doi:10.29228/TIDSAD.30870
Kayne SB. Manual therapies. In: Kayne SB (ed.) Complementary and alternative medicine. 2nd ed. Great Britain: Pharmaceutical Press; 2009, p. 517-521, 549-550.
Hafezi M, Rahemi Z, Ajorpaz NM, et al. The effect of the Alexander Technique on pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2022;29:54-59. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.025
Klein SD, Bayard C, Wolf U. The Alexander Technique and musicians: A systematic review of controlled trials. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;14(1):414. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-414
Zahid S, Khan Y. Feldenkrais method: Utilization and evidence base. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research. 2020;7(2):93-95.
Stephens J, Hillier S. Evidence for the effectiveness of the Feldenkrais method. Kinesiology Review. 2020;9(3):228-235. doi: 10.1123/kr.2020-0022
Buchanan PA. The Feldenkrais Method® of somatic education. In: Bhattacharya A. (ed.). A Compendium of Essays on Alternative Therapy, Croatia: Intech; 2011. p. 147, 172.
Sheikh MK, Chaudhary NI, Chaudhary S, et al. Effect of Feldenkrais method and conventional exercise protocol on neck pain and low back pain in corporate employees working from home: a comparative study. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 2023;10(4S):3096-3102.
Fasone J. Using the Trager® approach to reduce the impact of foot drop: Case report. Explore. 2021;17(3):252-254. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.06.001
Starich M. Rolfing Structural Integration. In: Kogan M. (ed.). Integrative geriatric medicine. USA: Oxford University Press; 2018. p.101-103.
Brandl A, Bartsch K, James H, et al. Influence of Rolfing Structural Integration on active range of motion: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;11(19):5878. doi:10.3390/jcm11195878
Yolcu S, Akın S, Durna Z. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastaların hareket düzeyleri ve hareket düzeyleri ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;13(2):129-138. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.129
Kanan N. Ameliyat sırası bakım. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (eds.) Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2020. p.301-334.
Akyolcu, N. (2020). Ameliyat sonrası bakım. Aksoy G, Kanan N, Akyolcu N (eds.). Cerrahi Hemşireliği I içinde. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2020. p.335-366.
Judd DL, Winters JD, Davidson BS, et al. Incorporating neuromuscular reeducation techniques during postoperative rehabilitation improves functional performance after total hip arthroplasty: A preliminary study. Journal of Surgery and Rehabilitation. 2020;2(1): 1-9. doi:10.31487/j.JSR.2020.01.02
Cerit E. Ortopedik cerrahi sonrası düşme korkusu ve kinezyofobi: nedenler ve çözümler. TOTBİD Dergisi. 2025;24(2):168-174. doi:10.5578/totbid.dergisi.2025.25
Hu Y, McArthur A, Yu Z. Early postoperative mobilization in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a best practice implementation project. JBI Evidence Synthesis. 2019;17(12):2591-2611. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00063
Candisano Mera JA, Vázquez CF, Gillanders C. Somatic education approaches in piano studies: A snapshot of Spanish conservatoire practices. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2023;36:380-385. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.07.005
Wong GK, Comeau G, Russell D, et al. The effect of lessons in the Alexander technique on pianists’ posture during performance. Musicae Scientiae. 2024;28(1):159-173. doi:10.1177/10298649231172928
Hamel KA, Ross C, Schultz B, et al. Older adult Alexander Technique practitioners walk differently than healthy age-matched controls. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2016;20(4); 751-760. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.04.009
Sedaghati P, Goudarzian M, Daneshmandi H, et al. Effects of Alexander-based corrective techniques on forward flexed posture, risk of fall, and fear of falling in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Archives of Neuroscience. 2018;5(2):e61274. doi:10.5812/archneurosci.61274
Babaei H, Alizadeh MH, Minoonezhad H, et al. Effectiveness of the Alexander Technique on quality of life in young men with upper crossed syndrome. Physical Treatments. 2024; 14(2):125-136. doi:10.32598/ptj.14.2.574.1
Shadi N, Khalaghi K, Seyedahmadi M. Comparing the effects of Pilates, corrective exercises, and Alexander’s technique on upper cross syndrome among adolescent girls student (ages 13–16): A six-week study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2024;16(1):143. doi:10.1186/s13102-024-00933-2
Becker JJ, McIsaac TL, Copeland SL, et al. Alexander technique vs. Targeted exercise for neck pain—a preliminary comparison. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(10): 4640. doi:10.3390/app11104640
Lauche R, Schuth M, Schwickert M, et al. Efficacy of the Alexander Technique in treating chronic non-specific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2016;30(3),247-258. doi: 10.1177/0269215515578699
Gleeson M, Sherrington C, Lo S, et al. Impact of the Alexander technique on well‐being: A randomised controlled trial involving older adults with visual impairment. Clinical And Experimental Optometry. 2017;100(6):633-641. doi:10.1111/cxo.12517
Palmer CF. Feldenkrais movement lessons improve older adults’ awareness, comfort, and function. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine. 2017;3:1-9. doi:10.1177/2333721417724014
Saki F, Ziya M. Effects of integrating Feldenkrais method with dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on clinical outcomes in older women with nonspecific chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. BMC geriatrics. 2025;25(1):573. doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06219-7
Teixeira-Machado L, Araújo FM, Cunha FA, et al. Feldenkrais method-based exercise improves quality of life in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a controlled, randomized clinical trial. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2015;21(1):8-14.
Kang SH, Kim J, Kim I, et al. Dance intervention using the Feldenkrais method improves motor, and non-motor symptoms and gait in Parkinson’s disease: A 12-month study. Journal of Movement Disorders. 2022;15(1):53-57. doi:10.14802/jmd.21086
Berland R, Marques-Sule E, Marín-Mateo JL, et al. Effects of the Feldenkrais method as a physiotherapy tool: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(21): 13734. doi:10.3390/ijerph192113734
Jimenez-Mazuelas MJ, Gonzalez-Perez de Villar N, De Casas-Albendea S, et al. Somatosensory and dynamic balance improvement in older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathy through sensorimotor exercise: A multisite randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2024;40:2062–2073. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.10.041
Ahmadi H, Adib H, Selk-Ghaffari M, et al. Comparison of the effects of the Feldenkrais method versus core stability exercise in the management of chronic low back pain: A randomized control trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2020; 34(12):1449-1457. doi:10.1177/0269215520947069
Webb R, Cofre Lizama LE., Galea MP. Moving with ease: Feldenkrais method classes for people with osteoarthritis. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013;(1);479142. doi:10.1155/2013/479142
Reziti T. An individualized intervention, based on the Feldenkrais method, for multiple sclerosis symptoms: The neuroplasticity scale assessment. Journal of Neurology & Experimental Neuroscience. 2023;9(1):7-17. doi:10.17756/jnen.2023-102
Vasileva D, Vitanova K. Application of the Feldenkrais method in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Knowledge-International Journal. 2024;62(4):453-459.
Duval C, Lafontaine D, Hébert J, et al. The effect of Trager therapy on the level of evoked stretch responses in patients with Parkinson's disease and rigidity. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2002;25(7):455-464. doi:10.1067/mmt.2002.126469
Foster KA, Liskin J, Cen S, et al. The Trager® approach in the treatment of chronic headache: A pilot study. Alternative Therapies. 2004;10(5):40-46.
James H, Castaneda L, Miller ME, et al. Rolfing structural integration treatment of cervical spine dysfunction. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2009;13(3): 229-238. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.07.002
Schleip R, James H, Bartsch K, et al. Influence of Rolfing structural integration on lower limb mobility, respiratory thorax mobility, and trunk symmetry: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025;14(17): 6123. doi:10.3390/jcm14176123
Stall P, Hosomi JK, Faelli CYP, et al. Effects of structural integration Rolfing® method and acupuncture on fibromyalgia. Revista Dor. 2015;16: 96-101. doi:10.5935/1806-0013.20150019
Jacobson EE, Meleger AL, Bonato P, et al. Structural integration as an adjunct to outpatient rehabilitation for chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized pilot clinical trial. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;(1):813418. doi:10.1155/2015/813418
Kasper-Jędrzejewska M, Jędrzejewski G, Ptaszkowska L, et al. The Rolf method of structural integration and pelvic floor muscle facilitation: Preliminary results of a randomized, interventional study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020;9(12): 3981. doi:10.3390/jcm9123981
