Kardiyopulmoner Rehabilitasyona Algoritmik Yaklaşım-Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon

Sharma BB, Singh V. Pulmonary rehabilitation: An overview. Lung India. 2011;28(4):276–284.

McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;(2).

Grembiale R, Naty S, Ursini F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment in the elderly. BMC Geriatrics. 2010;10(Suppl 1):L83.

Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2013;188(8):e13–e64.

Rochester CL, Vogiatzis I, Holland AE, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for adults with chronic respiratory disease: an official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023;208(4):e7–e26.

Niksarlıoğlu EY. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon endikasyonları. Göğüs Hastalıkları. 2012;5.

Shenoy MA, Paul V. Pulmonary rehabilitation. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.

Brown AT, Hitchcock J, Schumann C, et al. Determinants of successful completion of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2016;11:391–397.

Garvey C, Bayles MP, Hamm LF, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise prescription in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: review of selected guidelines. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 2016;36(2):75–83.

Connors G, Hilling L, Morris K. Assessment of the pulmonary rehabilitation candidate. In: Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Guidelines to Success. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1993. p.50–71.

Celli B, Tetzlaff K, Criner GJ, et al. The 6-minute walk distance test as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stratification tool. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2016;194(12):1483–1493.

Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;12(12):CD005305.

Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47(12):1019–1024.

American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.

Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1994.

Garvey C, Bayles MP, Hamm LF, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise prescription in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 2016;36(2):75–83.

Vaes AW, Garcia-Aymerich J, Marott JL, et al. Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019;126(3):607–615.

Holland AE, Hill CJ, Jones AY, et al. Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(10).

Celli B. Pulmonary rehabilitation: 2020 report. UpToDate. Available from: www.uptodate.com [Accessed: 10 June 2020].

Exercise assessment and training. In: AACVPR Guidelines for Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programs. 3rd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2004. p.31–44.

Bourjeily-Habr G, Rochester CL, Palermo F, et al. Randomised controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2002;57(12):1045–1049.

Gosselink R. Breathing techniques in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic Respiratory Disease. 2004;1(3):163–172.

Cabral LF, D’Elia TC, Marins DS, et al. Pursed-lip breathing improves exercise tolerance in COPD: a randomized crossover study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015;51(1):79–88.

Tuncay F. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon. In: Ayhan FF (ed). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Akıl Notları. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2016. p.319–329.

Zach MS, Oberwaldner B. Chest physiotherapy. In: Taussig L, Landau L (eds). Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby-Elsevier; 2008. p.241–252.

Mlcak R, Hedge SD, Herndon DN. Respiratory care. In: Herndon D (ed). Total Burn Care. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p.239–248.

King M, Phillips DM, Gross D, et al. Enhanced tracheal mucus clearance with high frequency chest wall compression. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1983;128:511–515.

Sharma BB, Singh V. Pulmonary rehabilitation: An overview. Lung India. 2011;28(4):276–284.

McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;(2).

Grembiale R, Naty S, Ursini F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment in the elderly. BMC Geriatrics. 2010;10(Suppl 1):L83.

Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2013;188(8):e13–e64.

Rochester CL, Vogiatzis I, Holland AE, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for adults with chronic respiratory disease: an official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023;208(4):e7–e26.

Niksarlıoğlu EY. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon endikasyonları. Göğüs Hastalıkları. 2012;5.

Shenoy MA, Paul V. Pulmonary rehabilitation. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.

Brown AT, Hitchcock J, Schumann C, et al. Determinants of successful completion of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2016;11:391–397.

Garvey C, Bayles MP, Hamm LF, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise prescription in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: review of selected guidelines. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 2016;36(2):75–83.

Connors G, Hilling L, Morris K. Assessment of the pulmonary rehabilitation candidate. In: Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Guidelines to Success. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1993. p.50–71.

Celli B, Tetzlaff K, Criner GJ, et al. The 6-minute walk distance test as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stratification tool. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2016;194(12):1483–1493.

Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;12(12):CD005305.

Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47(12):1019–1024.

American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.

Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1994.

Garvey C, Bayles MP, Hamm LF, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise prescription in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 2016;36(2):75–83.

Vaes AW, Garcia-Aymerich J, Marott JL, et al. Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019;126(3):607–615.

Holland AE, Hill CJ, Jones AY, et al. Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(10).

Celli B. Pulmonary rehabilitation: 2020 report. UpToDate. Available from: www.uptodate.com [Accessed: 10 June 2020].

Exercise assessment and training. In: AACVPR Guidelines for Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programs. 3rd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2004. p.31–44.

Bourjeily-Habr G, Rochester CL, Palermo F, et al. Randomised controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2002;57(12):1045–1049.

Gosselink R. Breathing techniques in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chronic Respiratory Disease. 2004;1(3):163–172.

Cabral LF, D’Elia TC, Marins DS, et al. Pursed-lip breathing improves exercise tolerance in COPD: a randomized crossover study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015;51(1):79–88.

Tuncay F. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon. In: Ayhan FF (ed). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Akıl Notları. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2016. p.319–329.

Zach MS, Oberwaldner B. Chest physiotherapy. In: Taussig L, Landau L (eds). Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby-Elsevier; 2008. p.241–252.

Mlcak R, Hedge SD, Herndon DN. Respiratory care. In: Herndon D (ed). Total Burn Care. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p.239–248.

King M, Phillips DM, Gross D, et al. Enhanced tracheal mucus clearance with high frequency chest wall compression. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1983;128:511–515.