Kas İskelet Sistemi Özel Klinik Durumlara Algoritmik Yaklaşım

Conder R, Zamani R, Akrami M. The Biomechanics of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 02 Aralık 2019;4(4):72.

Vleeming A, Albert HB, Östgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. European Spine Journal [Internet]. 2008 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];17(6):794. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2518998/

Dunning K, LeMasters G, Levin L, Bhattacharya A, Alterman T, Lordo K. Falls in workers during pregnancy: risk factors, job hazards, and high risk occupations. Am J Ind Med. Aralık 2003;44(6):664-72.

Borg-Stein J, Dugan SA. Musculoskeletal Disorders of Pregnancy, Delivery and Postpartum. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2007 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];18(3):459-76. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047965107000496?via%3Dihub

Yalçınkaya B, Sezgin EA, Saçıntı KG, Özçakar L. Neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnancy revisited: Insights and clinical implications. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2025;36(3):741-50.

Bertuit J, Van Lint CE, Rooze M, Feipel V. Pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain: Analysis of pelvic belt on pain. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2018 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];27(1-2):e129-37. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/jocn.13888

Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 01 Ekim 2017;130(4):e210-6.

Pyke MR, Shutt LE. The Management of Nonobstetric Pains in Pregnancy. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 01 Ocak 2003;28(1):54-7.

Afshar A, Tabrizi A. Pregnancy-related Hand and Wrist Problems. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 01 Mayıs 2021;9(3):345.

Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, vd. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA [Internet]. 20 Kasım 2018 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];320(19):2020. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9582631/

Bø K, Mørkved S, Frawley H, Sherburn M. Evidence for benefit of transversus abdominis training alone or in combination with pelvic floor muscle training to treat female urinary incontinence: A systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2009 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];28(5):368-73. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1002/nau.20700

Paulsen CP, Bandak E, Edemann-Callesen H, Juhl CB, Händel MN. The Effects of Exercise during Pregnancy on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Preeclampsia, and Spontaneous Abortion among Healthy Women—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 01 Haziran 2023;20(12):6069.

İNAN DrLE. Servikojenik Başağrısı. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroşirürji - Özel Konular [Internet]. 2011 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];4(2):108-12. Erişim adresi: https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-servikojenik-basagrisi-62268.html

Lefel N, van Suijlekom H, Cohen SPC, Kallewaard JW, Van Zundert J. 11. Cervicogenic headache and occipital neuralgia. Pain Practice [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2025 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];25(1):e13405. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/papr.13405

Verma S, Tripathi M, Chandra P. Cervicogenic Headache: Current Perspectives. Neurol India [Internet]. 01 Mart 2021 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];69(7):S194-8. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/neur/fulltext/2021/69001/cervicogenic_headache__current_perspectives.24.aspx

Bogduk N. Cervicogenic headache: Anatomic basis and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 01 Ağustos 2001;5(4):382-6.

Martelletti P, Van Suijlekom H. Cervicogenic headache: practical approaches to therapy. CNS Drugs [Internet]. 2004 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];18(12):793-805. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15377169/

Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, Zito G, Niere K, Shirley D, vd. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2002 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];27(17):1835-42. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12221344/

Goldman JG. Writer’s cramp. Toxicon [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];107:98-104. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0041010115300830?via%3Dihub

Lohmann K, Schmidt A, Schillert A, Winkler S, Albanese A, Baas F, vd. Genome-wide association study in musician’s dystonia: A risk variant at the arylsulfatase G locus? Movement Disorders [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2014 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];29(7):921-7. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1002/mds.25791

Zakin E, Simpson DM. Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Writer’s Cramp and Musician’s Dystonia. Toxins (Basel) [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];13(12):899. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708945/

Cogiamanian F, Barbieri S, Priori A. Novel nonpharmacologic perspectives for the treatment of task-specific focal hand dystonia. Journal of Hand Therapy [Internet]. Nisan 2009 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];22(2):156-62. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19278828/

Lal SJ, Sankari A, Kurt K. Weber D. Bruxism Management. StatPearls [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2024 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482466/

Polmann H, Domingos FL, Melo G, Stuginski-Barbosa J, Guerra EN da S, Porporatti AL, vd. Association between sleep bruxism and anxiety symptoms in adults: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2019 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];46(5):482-91. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/joor.12785

Macaluso GM, Guerra P, Di Giovanni G, Boselli M, Parrino L, Terzano MG. Sleep Bruxism is a Disorder Related to Periodic Arousals During Sleep. J Dent Res [Internet]. 1998 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];77(4):565-73. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1177/00220345980770040901?download=true

Raj MA, Ampat G, Varacallo MA. Sacroiliac Joint Pain. StatPearls [Internet]. 14 Ağustos 2023 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470299/

Lee A, Gupta M, Boyinepally K, Stokey PJ, Ebraheim NA. Sacroiliitis: A Review on Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Adv Orthop [Internet]. 2022 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];2022:3283296. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9812593/

Kiapour A, Joukar A, Elgafy H, Erbulut DU, Agarwal AK, Goel VK. Biomechanics of the Sacroiliac Joint: Anatomy, Function, Biomechanics, Sexual Dimorphism, and Causes of Pain. Int J Spine Surg [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2020 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];14(Suppl 1):S3-13. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32123652/

Newman DP, Soto AT. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician [Internet]. Mart 2022 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];105(3):239-45. Erişim adresi: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0300/p239.html

Jangra P, Kaur J, Malik M, Rani M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of various therapeutic interventions on sacroiliac joint dysfunction. J Bodyw Mov Ther [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];45:627-38. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859225003663?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Aghalar Javadov AK and CA. The Efficiency of Manual Therapy and Sacroiliac and Lumbar Exercises in Patients with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2021 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];223-33. Erişim adresi: https://www.painphysicianjournal.com/linkout?issn=&vol=24&page=223

Mauro G, Verdecchia A, Suárez-Fernández C, Nocini R, Mauro E, Zerman N. Temporomandibular Disorders Management—What’s New? A Scoping Review. Dent J (Basel). 01 Haziran 2024;12(6):157.

Vieira LS, Pestana PRM, Miranda JP, Soares LA, Silva F, Alcantara MA, vd. The Efficacy of Manual Therapy Approaches on Pain, Maximum Mouth Opening and Disability in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Life. 01 Şubat 2023;13(2):292.

Shimada A, Ogawa T, Sammour SR, Narihara T, Kinomura S, Koide R, vd. Effectiveness of exercise therapy on pain relief and jaw mobility in patients with pain-related temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2023;4:1170966.

Donati D, Ricci V, Boccolari P, Origlio F, Vita F, Naňka O, vd. From diagnosis to rehabilitation of trigger finger: a narrative review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2024 25:1. 23 Aralık 2024;25(1):1061-.

Wainberg MC, Bengtson KA, Silver JK. Trigger Finger. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. 05 Şubat 2024;197-200.

Donati D, Ricci V, Boccolari P, Tedeschi R, Origlio F, Vita F, vd. Trigger Finger: A Narrative Review of Dynamic Ultrasound and Personalized Therapies. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 01 Haziran 2025;53(5):1111-21.

Tunçez M, Turan K, Aydın ÖD, Çetin Tunçez H. Ultrasound guided versus blinded injection in trigger finger treatment: a prospective controlled study. J Orthop Surg Res. 26 Haziran 2023;18(1):459-459.

Conder R, Zamani R, Akrami M. The Biomechanics of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 02 Aralık 2019;4(4):72.

Vleeming A, Albert HB, Östgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. European Spine Journal [Internet]. 2008 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];17(6):794. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2518998/

Dunning K, LeMasters G, Levin L, Bhattacharya A, Alterman T, Lordo K. Falls in workers during pregnancy: risk factors, job hazards, and high risk occupations. Am J Ind Med. Aralık 2003;44(6):664-72.

Borg-Stein J, Dugan SA. Musculoskeletal Disorders of Pregnancy, Delivery and Postpartum. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2007 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];18(3):459-76. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047965107000496?via%3Dihub

Yalçınkaya B, Sezgin EA, Saçıntı KG, Özçakar L. Neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnancy revisited: Insights and clinical implications. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2025;36(3):741-50.

Bertuit J, Van Lint CE, Rooze M, Feipel V. Pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain: Analysis of pelvic belt on pain. J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2018 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];27(1-2):e129-37. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/jocn.13888

Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 01 Ekim 2017;130(4):e210-6.

Pyke MR, Shutt LE. The Management of Nonobstetric Pains in Pregnancy. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 01 Ocak 2003;28(1):54-7.

Afshar A, Tabrizi A. Pregnancy-related Hand and Wrist Problems. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 01 Mayıs 2021;9(3):345.

Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, vd. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA [Internet]. 20 Kasım 2018 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];320(19):2020. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9582631/

Bø K, Mørkved S, Frawley H, Sherburn M. Evidence for benefit of transversus abdominis training alone or in combination with pelvic floor muscle training to treat female urinary incontinence: A systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2009 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];28(5):368-73. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1002/nau.20700

Paulsen CP, Bandak E, Edemann-Callesen H, Juhl CB, Händel MN. The Effects of Exercise during Pregnancy on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Preeclampsia, and Spontaneous Abortion among Healthy Women—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 01 Haziran 2023;20(12):6069.

İNAN DrLE. Servikojenik Başağrısı. Türkiye Klinikleri Nöroşirürji - Özel Konular [Internet]. 2011 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];4(2):108-12. Erişim adresi: https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-servikojenik-basagrisi-62268.html

Lefel N, van Suijlekom H, Cohen SPC, Kallewaard JW, Van Zundert J. 11. Cervicogenic headache and occipital neuralgia. Pain Practice [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2025 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];25(1):e13405. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/papr.13405

Verma S, Tripathi M, Chandra P. Cervicogenic Headache: Current Perspectives. Neurol India [Internet]. 01 Mart 2021 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];69(7):S194-8. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/neur/fulltext/2021/69001/cervicogenic_headache__current_perspectives.24.aspx

Bogduk N. Cervicogenic headache: Anatomic basis and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 01 Ağustos 2001;5(4):382-6.

Martelletti P, Van Suijlekom H. Cervicogenic headache: practical approaches to therapy. CNS Drugs [Internet]. 2004 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];18(12):793-805. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15377169/

Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, Zito G, Niere K, Shirley D, vd. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2002 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];27(17):1835-42. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12221344/

Goldman JG. Writer’s cramp. Toxicon [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];107:98-104. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0041010115300830?via%3Dihub

Lohmann K, Schmidt A, Schillert A, Winkler S, Albanese A, Baas F, vd. Genome-wide association study in musician’s dystonia: A risk variant at the arylsulfatase G locus? Movement Disorders [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2014 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];29(7):921-7. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1002/mds.25791

Zakin E, Simpson DM. Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Writer’s Cramp and Musician’s Dystonia. Toxins (Basel) [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];13(12):899. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708945/

Cogiamanian F, Barbieri S, Priori A. Novel nonpharmacologic perspectives for the treatment of task-specific focal hand dystonia. Journal of Hand Therapy [Internet]. Nisan 2009 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];22(2):156-62. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19278828/

Lal SJ, Sankari A, Kurt K. Weber D. Bruxism Management. StatPearls [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2024 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482466/

Polmann H, Domingos FL, Melo G, Stuginski-Barbosa J, Guerra EN da S, Porporatti AL, vd. Association between sleep bruxism and anxiety symptoms in adults: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2019 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];46(5):482-91. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1111/joor.12785

Macaluso GM, Guerra P, Di Giovanni G, Boselli M, Parrino L, Terzano MG. Sleep Bruxism is a Disorder Related to Periodic Arousals During Sleep. J Dent Res [Internet]. 1998 [a.yer 20 Kasım 2025];77(4):565-73. Erişim adresi: /doi/pdf/10.1177/00220345980770040901?download=true

Raj MA, Ampat G, Varacallo MA. Sacroiliac Joint Pain. StatPearls [Internet]. 14 Ağustos 2023 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470299/

Lee A, Gupta M, Boyinepally K, Stokey PJ, Ebraheim NA. Sacroiliitis: A Review on Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Adv Orthop [Internet]. 2022 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];2022:3283296. Erişim adresi: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9812593/

Kiapour A, Joukar A, Elgafy H, Erbulut DU, Agarwal AK, Goel VK. Biomechanics of the Sacroiliac Joint: Anatomy, Function, Biomechanics, Sexual Dimorphism, and Causes of Pain. Int J Spine Surg [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2020 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];14(Suppl 1):S3-13. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32123652/

Newman DP, Soto AT. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician [Internet]. Mart 2022 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];105(3):239-45. Erişim adresi: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0300/p239.html

Jangra P, Kaur J, Malik M, Rani M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of various therapeutic interventions on sacroiliac joint dysfunction. J Bodyw Mov Ther [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];45:627-38. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859225003663?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Aghalar Javadov AK and CA. The Efficiency of Manual Therapy and Sacroiliac and Lumbar Exercises in Patients with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Pain Physician [Internet]. 2021 [a.yer 21 Kasım 2025];223-33. Erişim adresi: https://www.painphysicianjournal.com/linkout?issn=&vol=24&page=223

Mauro G, Verdecchia A, Suárez-Fernández C, Nocini R, Mauro E, Zerman N. Temporomandibular Disorders Management—What’s New? A Scoping Review. Dent J (Basel). 01 Haziran 2024;12(6):157.

Vieira LS, Pestana PRM, Miranda JP, Soares LA, Silva F, Alcantara MA, vd. The Efficacy of Manual Therapy Approaches on Pain, Maximum Mouth Opening and Disability in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Life. 01 Şubat 2023;13(2):292.

Shimada A, Ogawa T, Sammour SR, Narihara T, Kinomura S, Koide R, vd. Effectiveness of exercise therapy on pain relief and jaw mobility in patients with pain-related temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2023;4:1170966.

Donati D, Ricci V, Boccolari P, Origlio F, Vita F, Naňka O, vd. From diagnosis to rehabilitation of trigger finger: a narrative review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2024 25:1. 23 Aralık 2024;25(1):1061-.

Wainberg MC, Bengtson KA, Silver JK. Trigger Finger. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. 05 Şubat 2024;197-200.

Donati D, Ricci V, Boccolari P, Tedeschi R, Origlio F, Vita F, vd. Trigger Finger: A Narrative Review of Dynamic Ultrasound and Personalized Therapies. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 01 Haziran 2025;53(5):1111-21.

Tunçez M, Turan K, Aydın ÖD, Çetin Tunçez H. Ultrasound guided versus blinded injection in trigger finger treatment: a prospective controlled study. J Orthop Surg Res. 26 Haziran 2023;18(1):459-459.