Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Ağrısına Algoritmik Yaklaşım
Özet
Referanslar
Hawke F, Burns J. Understanding the nature and mechanism of foot pain. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Jan 14;2:1. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-1. PMID: 19144200; PMCID: PMC2631512.
Doherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, Hertel J, Ryan J, Bleakley C. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Med. 2014 Jan;44(1):123-40. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0102-5. PMID: 24105612.
Bergman R, Shuman VL. Acute Ankle Sprain. 2025 Aug 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29083595.
Gibboney MD, Dreyer MA. Lateral Ankle Instability. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30855803.
Martin RL, Davenport TE, Fraser JJ, Sawdon-Bea J, Carcia CR, Carroll LA, Kivlan BR, Carreira D. Ankle Stability and Movement Coordination Impairments: Lateral Ankle Ligament Sprains Revision 2021. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Apr;51(4):CPG1-CPG80. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.0302. PMID: 33789434.
Hertel J, Corbett RO. An Updated Model of Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train. 2019 Jun;54(6):572-588. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-344-18. Epub 2019 Jun 4. PMID: 31162943; PMCID: PMC6602403.
Hu D, Sun H, Wang S, Wang H, Zheng X, Tang H, Hou H. Treatment and prevention of chronic ankle instability: An umbrella review of meta-analyses. Foot Ankle Surg. 2025 Feb;31(2):111-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Jul 30. PMID: 39107216.
Nery C, Baumfeld D. Anterior and Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndromes: Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Anatomy and Approaches to Treatment. Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Mar;26(1):155-172. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 33487238.
Senécal I, Richer N. Conservative management of posterior ankle impingement: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Jun;60(2):164-74. PMID: 27385836; PMCID: PMC4915470.
Hamberger MA, Saller MM, Böcker W, Polzer H, Baumbach SF. Impingement of the ankle joint-a systematic review on the expected outcome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Jul 12;26(1):678. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08785-8. PMID: 40646513; PMCID: PMC12254996.
Walt J, Massey P. Peroneal Tendon Syndromes. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31335074.
Ravikanth R, Majumdar P. A Rare Case of Lateral Premalleolar Adventitious Bursitis with Hemorrhage. J Med Ultrasound. 2020 Apr 23;28(3):192-193. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_99_19. PMID: 33282667; PMCID: PMC7709540.
Arshad Z, Bhatia M. Current concepts in sinus tarsi syndrome: A scoping review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Aug;27(6):615-621. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.08.013. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 32978087.
Helgeson K. Examination and intervention for sinus tarsi syndrome. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Feb;4(1):29-37. PMID: 21509118; PMCID: PMC2953318.
Mitsiokapa E, Mavrogenis AF, Drakopoulos D, Mauffrey C, Scarlat M. Peroneal nerve palsy after ankle sprain: an update. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Jan;27(1):53-60. doi: 10.1007/s00590-016-1845-0. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID: 27581424.
Kader D, Saxena A, Movin T, Maffulli N. Achilles tendinopathy: some aspects of basic science and clinical management. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Aug;36(4):239-49. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.4.239. PMID: 12145112; PMCID: PMC1724537.
Maffulli N. Clinical tests in sports medicine: more on Achilles tendon. Br J Sports Med. 1996 Sep;30(3):250. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.250. PMID: 8889122; PMCID: PMC1332343.
Silbernagel KG, Hanlon S, Sprague A. Current Clinical Concepts: Conservative Management of Achilles Tendinopathy. J Athl Train. 2020 May;55(5):438-447. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-356-19. Epub 2020 Apr 8. PMID: 32267723; PMCID: PMC7249277.
Hassan R, Poku D, Miah N, Maffulli N. High-volume injections in Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2024 Dec 12;152(1):35-47. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldae015. PMID: 39496560.
Ling SK, Mak CT, Lo JP, Yung PS. Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection on the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024 Nov 27;12(11):23259671241296508. doi: 10.1177/23259671241296508. PMID: 39611122; PMCID: PMC11603511.
Visser TSS, van Linschoten R, Vicenzino B, Weir A, de Vos RJ. Terminating Corticosteroid Injection in Tendinopathy? Hasta la Vista, Baby. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2024 Jan;54(1):10-13. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11875. PMID: 37506303.
Ohana N, Segal D, Kots E, Feldman V, Nyska M, Palmanovich E, Slevin O. A pilot study exploring the use of hyaluronic acid in treating insertional achilles tendinopathy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2024 Jan-Apr;32(1):10225536241242086. doi: 10.1177/10225536241242086. PMID: 38589277.
Tognolo L, et al. Dextrose prolotherapy for chronic tendinopathy: a scoping review. Eur J Intern Med. 2022;56:102191.
van Dijk, C. N., et al. “Terminology for Achilles Tendon Related Disorders.” Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol. 19, no. 5, Jan. 2011, pp. 835–41, doi:10.1007/S00167-010-1374-Z.
Alsulaimani B, Perraton L, Vallance P, Powers T, Malliaras P. Does shockwave therapy lead to better pain and function than sham over 12 weeks in people with insertional Achilles tendinopathy? A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2025 Feb;39(2):174-186. doi: 10.1177/02692155241295683. Epub 2024 Dec 20. PMID: 39704142; PMCID: PMC11846266.
Wiegerinck JI, Kerkhoffs GM, van Sterkenburg MN, Sierevelt IN, van Dijk CN. Treatment for insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Jun;21(6):1345-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2219-8. Epub 2012 Oct 6. PMID: 23052113.
Bubra PS, Keighley G, Rateesh S, Carmody D. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overlooked cause of foot deformity. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015 Jan-Mar;4(1):26-9. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.152245. PMID: 25810985; PMCID: PMC4367001.
Kulig K, Popovich JM Jr, Noceti-Dewit LM, Reischl SF, Kim D. Women with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction have diminished ankle and hip muscle performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;41(9):687-94. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3427. Epub 2011 Sep 1. PMID: 21885910.
Sharpe BD, Steginsky BD, Suhling M, Vora A. Posterior Ankle Impingement and Flexor Hallucis Longus Pathology. Clin Sports Med. 2020 Oct;39(4):911-930. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Aug 13. PMID: 32892975.
Sha I I. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome - A Comprehensive Review. Iowa Orthop J. 2024;44(2):32-36. PMID: 39811161; PMCID: PMC11726481.
Tseng WC, Chen YC, Lee TM, Chen WS. Plantar Fasciitis: An Updated Review. J Med Ultrasound. 2023 Oct 6;31(4):268-274. doi: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_2_23. PMID: 38264606; PMCID: PMC10802877.
Koc TA Jr, Bise CG, Neville C, Carreira D, Martin RL, McDonough CM. Heel Pain - Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2023. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Dec;53(12):CPG1-CPG39. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2023.0303. PMID: 38037331.
Tezen Ö, Bilir EE, Arslan HB, Adıgüzel E, Yaşar E. Investigation of The Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Patients Diagnosed with Plantar Fasciitis: Comparison of Radial and Focus Applications. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2025 Jan-Feb;64(1):36-41. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.08.012. Epub 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39222874.
Ines L, Rihab M, Sana B, Saoussen L, Mariem G, Sinene F, Sonia J. The effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) in plantar fasciitis: a 12 months randomised controlled trial in a Tunisian rehabilitation department. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Oct 8;26(1):938. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09103-y. PMID: 41063112; PMCID: PMC12505647.
Seth I, Bulloch G, Seth N, Lower K, Rodwell A, Rastogi A, Gibson D, Bedi H. The role of corticosteroid injections in treating plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot (Edinb). 2023 Mar;54:101970. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2023.101970. Epub 2023 Feb 3. PMID: 36774828.
Kumar K, Rao V, Panda A, K G S, Buddhist H. Comparison of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Corticosteroid Injections for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cureus. 2024 May 4;16(5):e59656. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59656. PMID: 38836136; PMCID: PMC11147740.
Li S, Wang K, Sun H, Luo X, Wang P, Fang S, Chen H, Sun X. Clinical effects of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy and ultrasound-guided local corticosteroid injections for plantar fasciitis in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(50):e13687. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013687. PMID: 30558080; PMCID: PMC6320028.
Teymouri A, Alaei F, Fakheri M, Nasiri A. Ultrasound-guided prolotherapy versus corticosteroid injections for the treatment of patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Dec 6;71(2):139-145. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2024.14631. PMID: 40740179; PMCID: PMC12305661.
Belhan O, Kaya M, Gurger M. The thickness of heel fat-pad in patients with plantar fasciitis. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2019 Nov;53(6):463-467. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Aug 21. PMID: 31444011; PMCID: PMC6939011.
Kodithuwakku Arachchige SNK, Chander H, Knight A. Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management. Foot (Edinb). 2019 Mar;38:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID: 30844660.
Seaman TJ, Ball TA. Pes Cavus. 2023 Aug 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32310476.
Savage-Elliott I, Ross KA, Smyth NA, Murawski CD, Kennedy JG. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a current concepts review and evidence-based treatment paradigm. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014 Oct;7(5):414-22. doi: 10.1177/1938640014543362. Epub 2014 Aug 5. PMID: 25100765.
Badekas T, Takvorian M, Souras N. Treatment principles for osteochondral lesions in foot and ankle. Int Orthop. 2013 Sep;37(9):1697-706. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2076-1. Epub 2013 Aug 28. PMID: 23982639; PMCID: PMC3764304.
Mehta S, Zheng E, Heyworth BE, Rizzone K, Halstead M, Brown N, Stinson Z, Nussbaum ED, Gray A, Segovia N, Kraus E. Tarsal Navicular Bone Stress Injuries: A Multicenter Case Series Investigating Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Approach, Treatment, and Return to Sport in Adolescent Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2023 Jul;51(8):2161-2168. doi: 10.1177/03635465231170399. Epub 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37265102.
Larson EE, Barrett SL, Battiston B, Maloney CT Jr, Dellon AL. Accurate nomenclature for forefoot nerve entrapment: a historical perspective. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2005 May-Jun;95(3):298-306. doi: 10.7547/0950298. PMID: 15901821.
Matthews BG, Thomson CE, Harding MP, McKinley JC, Ware RS. Treatments for Morton's neuroma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Feb 9;2(2):CD014687. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014687.pub2. PMID: 38334217; PMCID: PMC10853972.
Millán-Silva MO, Munuera-Martínez PV, Távara-Vidalón P. Infiltrative Treatment of Morton's Neuroma: A Systematic Review. Pain Manag Nurs. 2024 Dec;25(6):628-637. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2024.06.005. Epub 2024 Jul 1. PMID: 38955553.
Cohen BE. Hallux sesamoid disorders. Foot Ankle Clin. 2009 Mar;14(1):91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2008.11.003. PMID: 19232995.
Biz C, Maccarone MC, Bonso V, Belluzzi E, Masiero S, Bragazzi NL, Ruggieri P. Conservative Treatment of Sesamoiditis: A Systematic Literature Review with Individual-Level Pooled Data Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jul 3;61(7):1215. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071215. PMID: 40731844; PMCID: PMC12300395.
Hatch RL, Alsobrook JA, Clugston JR. Diagnosis and management of metatarsal fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Sep 15;76(6):817-26. PMID: 17910296.
Perera AM, Mason L, Stephens MM. The pathogenesis of hallux valgus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Sep 7;93(17):1650-61. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01630. PMID: 21915581.
Ying J, Xu Y, István B, Ren F. Adjusted Indirect and Mixed Comparisons of Conservative Treatments for Hallux Valgus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 6;18(7):3841. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073841. PMID: 33917568; PMCID: PMC8038851.
Acker AS, Mendes de Carvalho KA, Hanselman AE. Hallux Rigidus: Update on Conservative Management. Foot Ankle Clin. 2024 Sep;29(3):405-415. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2023.09.010. Epub 2023 Nov 1. PMID: 39068017.
Ceccarini P, Rinonapoli G, Nardi A, Bisaccia M, Di Giacomo LM, Caraffa A. Bunionette. Foot Ankle Spec. 2017 Apr;10(2):157-161. doi: 10.1177/1938640016679696. Epub 2016 Nov 30. PMID: 27903926.
Park CH, Chang MC. Forefoot disorders and conservative treatment. Yeungnam Univ J Med. 2019 May;36(2):92-98. doi: 10.12701/yujm.2019.00185. Epub 2019 May 14. PMID: 31620619; PMCID: PMC6784640.
McCarron LV, Al-Uzri M, Loftus AM, Hollville A, Barrett M. Assessment and management of ankle osteoarthritis in primary care. BMJ. 2023 Jan 4;380:e070573. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-070573. PMID: 36599478.
Kalichman L, Hernández-Molina G. Midfoot and forefoot osteoarthritis. Foot (Edinb). 2014 Sep;24(3):128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 23. PMID: 25022694.
Houghton KM. Review for the generalist: evaluation of pediatric foot and ankle pain. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2008 Apr 9;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1546-0096-6-6. PMID: 18400098; PMCID: PMC2323000.
Smith JM, Varacallo MA. Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis). 2024 Jan 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 28722957.
Referanslar
Hawke F, Burns J. Understanding the nature and mechanism of foot pain. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Jan 14;2:1. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-1. PMID: 19144200; PMCID: PMC2631512.
Doherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, Hertel J, Ryan J, Bleakley C. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Med. 2014 Jan;44(1):123-40. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0102-5. PMID: 24105612.
Bergman R, Shuman VL. Acute Ankle Sprain. 2025 Aug 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29083595.
Gibboney MD, Dreyer MA. Lateral Ankle Instability. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30855803.
Martin RL, Davenport TE, Fraser JJ, Sawdon-Bea J, Carcia CR, Carroll LA, Kivlan BR, Carreira D. Ankle Stability and Movement Coordination Impairments: Lateral Ankle Ligament Sprains Revision 2021. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Apr;51(4):CPG1-CPG80. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.0302. PMID: 33789434.
Hertel J, Corbett RO. An Updated Model of Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train. 2019 Jun;54(6):572-588. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-344-18. Epub 2019 Jun 4. PMID: 31162943; PMCID: PMC6602403.
Hu D, Sun H, Wang S, Wang H, Zheng X, Tang H, Hou H. Treatment and prevention of chronic ankle instability: An umbrella review of meta-analyses. Foot Ankle Surg. 2025 Feb;31(2):111-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Jul 30. PMID: 39107216.
Nery C, Baumfeld D. Anterior and Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndromes: Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Anatomy and Approaches to Treatment. Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Mar;26(1):155-172. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID: 33487238.
Senécal I, Richer N. Conservative management of posterior ankle impingement: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Jun;60(2):164-74. PMID: 27385836; PMCID: PMC4915470.
Hamberger MA, Saller MM, Böcker W, Polzer H, Baumbach SF. Impingement of the ankle joint-a systematic review on the expected outcome. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Jul 12;26(1):678. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08785-8. PMID: 40646513; PMCID: PMC12254996.
Walt J, Massey P. Peroneal Tendon Syndromes. 2023 May 23. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31335074.
Ravikanth R, Majumdar P. A Rare Case of Lateral Premalleolar Adventitious Bursitis with Hemorrhage. J Med Ultrasound. 2020 Apr 23;28(3):192-193. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_99_19. PMID: 33282667; PMCID: PMC7709540.
Arshad Z, Bhatia M. Current concepts in sinus tarsi syndrome: A scoping review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Aug;27(6):615-621. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.08.013. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 32978087.
Helgeson K. Examination and intervention for sinus tarsi syndrome. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Feb;4(1):29-37. PMID: 21509118; PMCID: PMC2953318.
Mitsiokapa E, Mavrogenis AF, Drakopoulos D, Mauffrey C, Scarlat M. Peroneal nerve palsy after ankle sprain: an update. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Jan;27(1):53-60. doi: 10.1007/s00590-016-1845-0. Epub 2016 Aug 31. PMID: 27581424.
Kader D, Saxena A, Movin T, Maffulli N. Achilles tendinopathy: some aspects of basic science and clinical management. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Aug;36(4):239-49. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.4.239. PMID: 12145112; PMCID: PMC1724537.
Maffulli N. Clinical tests in sports medicine: more on Achilles tendon. Br J Sports Med. 1996 Sep;30(3):250. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.250. PMID: 8889122; PMCID: PMC1332343.
Silbernagel KG, Hanlon S, Sprague A. Current Clinical Concepts: Conservative Management of Achilles Tendinopathy. J Athl Train. 2020 May;55(5):438-447. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-356-19. Epub 2020 Apr 8. PMID: 32267723; PMCID: PMC7249277.
Hassan R, Poku D, Miah N, Maffulli N. High-volume injections in Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2024 Dec 12;152(1):35-47. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldae015. PMID: 39496560.
Ling SK, Mak CT, Lo JP, Yung PS. Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection on the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Orthop J Sports Med. 2024 Nov 27;12(11):23259671241296508. doi: 10.1177/23259671241296508. PMID: 39611122; PMCID: PMC11603511.
Visser TSS, van Linschoten R, Vicenzino B, Weir A, de Vos RJ. Terminating Corticosteroid Injection in Tendinopathy? Hasta la Vista, Baby. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2024 Jan;54(1):10-13. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11875. PMID: 37506303.
Ohana N, Segal D, Kots E, Feldman V, Nyska M, Palmanovich E, Slevin O. A pilot study exploring the use of hyaluronic acid in treating insertional achilles tendinopathy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2024 Jan-Apr;32(1):10225536241242086. doi: 10.1177/10225536241242086. PMID: 38589277.
Tognolo L, et al. Dextrose prolotherapy for chronic tendinopathy: a scoping review. Eur J Intern Med. 2022;56:102191.
van Dijk, C. N., et al. “Terminology for Achilles Tendon Related Disorders.” Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol. 19, no. 5, Jan. 2011, pp. 835–41, doi:10.1007/S00167-010-1374-Z.
Alsulaimani B, Perraton L, Vallance P, Powers T, Malliaras P. Does shockwave therapy lead to better pain and function than sham over 12 weeks in people with insertional Achilles tendinopathy? A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2025 Feb;39(2):174-186. doi: 10.1177/02692155241295683. Epub 2024 Dec 20. PMID: 39704142; PMCID: PMC11846266.
Wiegerinck JI, Kerkhoffs GM, van Sterkenburg MN, Sierevelt IN, van Dijk CN. Treatment for insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Jun;21(6):1345-55. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2219-8. Epub 2012 Oct 6. PMID: 23052113.
Bubra PS, Keighley G, Rateesh S, Carmody D. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overlooked cause of foot deformity. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015 Jan-Mar;4(1):26-9. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.152245. PMID: 25810985; PMCID: PMC4367001.
Kulig K, Popovich JM Jr, Noceti-Dewit LM, Reischl SF, Kim D. Women with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction have diminished ankle and hip muscle performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;41(9):687-94. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3427. Epub 2011 Sep 1. PMID: 21885910.
Sharpe BD, Steginsky BD, Suhling M, Vora A. Posterior Ankle Impingement and Flexor Hallucis Longus Pathology. Clin Sports Med. 2020 Oct;39(4):911-930. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Aug 13. PMID: 32892975.
Sha I I. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome - A Comprehensive Review. Iowa Orthop J. 2024;44(2):32-36. PMID: 39811161; PMCID: PMC11726481.
Tseng WC, Chen YC, Lee TM, Chen WS. Plantar Fasciitis: An Updated Review. J Med Ultrasound. 2023 Oct 6;31(4):268-274. doi: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_2_23. PMID: 38264606; PMCID: PMC10802877.
Koc TA Jr, Bise CG, Neville C, Carreira D, Martin RL, McDonough CM. Heel Pain - Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2023. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Dec;53(12):CPG1-CPG39. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2023.0303. PMID: 38037331.
Tezen Ö, Bilir EE, Arslan HB, Adıgüzel E, Yaşar E. Investigation of The Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Patients Diagnosed with Plantar Fasciitis: Comparison of Radial and Focus Applications. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2025 Jan-Feb;64(1):36-41. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.08.012. Epub 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39222874.
Ines L, Rihab M, Sana B, Saoussen L, Mariem G, Sinene F, Sonia J. The effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) in plantar fasciitis: a 12 months randomised controlled trial in a Tunisian rehabilitation department. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Oct 8;26(1):938. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09103-y. PMID: 41063112; PMCID: PMC12505647.
Seth I, Bulloch G, Seth N, Lower K, Rodwell A, Rastogi A, Gibson D, Bedi H. The role of corticosteroid injections in treating plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot (Edinb). 2023 Mar;54:101970. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2023.101970. Epub 2023 Feb 3. PMID: 36774828.
Kumar K, Rao V, Panda A, K G S, Buddhist H. Comparison of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Corticosteroid Injections for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cureus. 2024 May 4;16(5):e59656. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59656. PMID: 38836136; PMCID: PMC11147740.
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