Dermatological Problems and Treatment in Long-Term/Nursing-Home Care
Özet
It is thought that every elderly has at least one dermatological problem. Although the exact epidemiology of dermatological diseases in long-term/nursing-home care is not known, each of the geriatric dermatoses can be encountered. Although healthcare professionals and nursing staff generally focus on pressure injuries and incontinence-related dermatitis, infectious diseases, and epidemics can also be significant problems in nursing homes. Since geriatric dermatoses will be discussed in detail in the following sections, this section will only detail pressure injuries.
Referanslar
Khavkin J, Ellis DA. Aging skin: histology, physiology, and pathology. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2011;19(2):229-34.
Norman RA, Menendez R. Structure and Function of Aging Skin. In: Norman RA, editor. Diagnosis of Aging Skin Diseases. London: Springer London; 2008. p. 5-10.
Jafferany M, Huynh TV, Silverman MA, Zaidi Z. Geriatric dermatoses: a clinical review of skin diseases in an aging population. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51(5):509-22.
Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Clinical implications of aging skin: cutaneous disorders in the elderly. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10(2):73-86.
Völzer B, El Genedy-Kalyoncu M, Fastner A, Tomova-Simitchieva T, Neumann K, Sill J, et al. Prevalence and associations of xerosis cutis, incontinence-associated dermatitis, skin tears, pressure ulcers, and intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: A representative prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2023;141:104472.
Atzori L, Ferreli C, Rongioletti F. Diagnostic challenges in the mature patient: Growing old gracefully. Clinics in Dermatology. 2018;36(2):116-27.
Kottner J, Rahn Y, Blume-Peytavi U, Lahmann N. Skin care practice in German nursing homes: a German-wide cross-sectional study. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013;11(4):329-36.
Hahnel E, Lichterfeld A, Blume-Peytavi U, Kottner J. The epidemiology of skin conditions in the aged: A systematic review. J Tissue Viability. 2017;26(1):20-8.
National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel E, Alliance PUAPaPPPI. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide. 2nd ed. Osborne Park, Australia: Cambridge Media; 2014.
Edsberg LE, Black JM, Goldberg M, McNichol L, Moore L, Sieggreen M. Revised National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Pressure Injury Staging System: Revised Pressure Injury Staging System. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016;43(6):585-97.
Coleman S, Nixon J, Keen J, Wilson L, McGinnis E, Dealey C, et al. A new pressure ulcer conceptual framework. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70(10):2222-34.
Coleman S, Gorecki C, Nelson EA, Closs SJ, Defloor T, Halfens R, et al. Patient risk factors for pressure ulcer development: systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013;50(7):974-1003.
Tannen A, Dassen T, Halfens R. Differences in prevalence of pressure ulcers between the Netherlands and Germany--associations between risk, prevention and occurrence of pressure ulcers in hospitals and nursing homes. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(9):1237-44.
Capon A, Pavoni N, Mastromattei A, Di Lallo D. Pressure ulcer risk in long-term units: prevalence and associated factors. J Adv Nurs. 2007;58(3):263-72.
Gunningberg L, Hommel A, Bååth C, Idvall E. The first national pressure ulcer prevalence survey in county council and municipality settings in Sweden. J Eval Clin Pract. 2013;19(5):862-7.
Anrys C, Van Tiggelen H, Verhaeghe S, Van Hecke A, Beeckman D. Independent risk factors for pressure ulcer development in a high-risk nursing home population receiving evidence-based pressure ulcer prevention: Results from a study in 26 nursing homes in Belgium. Int Wound J. 2019;16(2):325-33.
Demarre L, Verhaeghe S, Van Hecke A, Clays E, Grypdonck M, Beeckman D. Factors predicting the development of pressure ulcers in an at-risk population who receive standardized preventive care: secondary analyses of a multicentre randomised controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71(2):391-403.
Lahmann NA, Kottner J. Relation between pressure, friction and pressure ulcer categories: a secondary data analysis of hospital patients using CHAID methods. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48(12):1487-94.
Beeckman D, Van Lancker A, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of incontinence-associated dermatitis, incontinence, and moisture as risk factors for pressure ulcer development. Res Nurs Health. 2014;37(3):204-18.
Smith IL, Brown S, McGinnis E, Briggs M, Coleman S, Dealey C, et al. Exploring the role of pain as an early predictor of category 2 pressure ulcers: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e013623.
Bergstrom N, Braden BJ, Laguzza A, Holman V. The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Res. 1987;36(4):205-10.
