Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Nörolojik Muayane, Tanı ve İzlem
Özet
Referanslar
Bano S, Chaudhary V, Garga UC. (2017). Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy: A Radiological Review. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 12(1):1-6. https:// 10.4103/1817-1745.205646.
Boychuck Z, Andersen J, Bussières A, Fehlings D, Kirton A, Li P, Oskoui M, Rodriguez C, Shevell M, Snider L, Majnemer A; Prompt Group.(2020). International expert recommendations of clinical features to prompt referral for diagnostic assessment of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 62(1):89-96. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.14252.
Christine C, Dolk H, Platt MJ, Colver A, Prasauskiene A, Krägeloh Mann I; SCPE Colaborative Group. Recommendations from the SCPE collaborative group for defining and classifying cerebral palsy.(2007). Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology,109:35-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14252
Eliasson AC, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Rösblad B, Beckung E, Arner M, Ohrvall AM, Rosenbaum P.(2006). The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy: scale development and evidence of validity and reliability. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology,48(7):549-54. https:// 10.1017/S0012162206001162.
Executive summary: Neonatal encephalopathy and neurologic outcome, second edition. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Neonatal Encephalopathy. (2014). Obstetrics& Gynecology,123(4):896-901. https:// 10.1097/01.AOG.0000445580.65983.d2.
Fahey MC, Maclennan AH, Kretzschmar D, Gecz J, Kruer MC.(2017). The genetic basis of cerebral palsy. . Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 59(5):462-469. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.13363.
Futagi Y, Tagawa T, Otani K. (1992). Primitive reflex profiles in infants: differences based on categories of neurological abnormality. Brain and Development, 14(5):294-8. https://10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80146-x.
Herskind A, Greisen G, Nielsen JB. (2015)Early identification and intervention in cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology,57(1):29-36. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.12531.
Himmelmann K, Hagberg G, Wiklund LM, Eek MN, Uvebrant P. (2007).Dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a population-based study of children born between 1991 and 1998. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 49(4):246-251.https:// 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00246.x.
Himmelmann K, Horber V, De La Cruz J, Horridge K, Mejaski-Bosnjak V, Hollody K, Krägeloh-Mann I; SCPE Working Group.(2017). MRI classification system (MRICS) for children with cerebral palsy: development, reliability, and recommendations. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology,59(1):57-64. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.13166
Himmelmann K, Horber V, Sellier E, De la Cruz J, Papavasiliou A, Krägeloh-Mann I; Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) Collaboration.(2021) Neuroimaging Patterns and Function in Cerebral Palsy-Application of an MRI Classification. Frontiers in Neurology,11:617740. https://10.3389/fneur.2020.617740.
Leach EL, Shevell M, Bowden K, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, van Karnebeek CD.(2014). Treatable inborn errors of metabolism presenting as cerebral palsy mimics: systematic literature review. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases ,9:197. https://10.1186/s13023-014-0197-2.
Lewis SA, Shetty S, Wilson BA, Huang AJ, Jin SC, Smithers-Sheedy H, Fahey MC, Kruer MC. (2021).Insights From Genetic Studies of Cerebral Palsy. Frontiers in Neurology,11:625428. https://10.3389/fneur.2020.625428.
MacLennan AH, Thompson SC, Gecz J.(2015). Cerebral palsy: causes, pathways, and the role of genetic variants. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,213(6):779-788. https:// 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.034.
Maitre NL, Burton VJ, Duncan AF, Iyer S, Ostrander B, Winter S, Ayala L, Burkhardt S, Gerner G, Getachew R, Jiang K, Lesher L, Perez CM, Moore-Clingenpeel M, Lam R, Lewandowski DJ, Byrne R.(2020).Network Implementation of Guideline for Early Detection Decreases Age at Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis. Pediatrics,145(5):e20192126. https: 10.1542/peds.2019-2126.
McDowell B. The(2008) Gross Motor Function Classification System--expanded and revised. Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,50(10):725. https:// 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03104.x.
McIntyre S, Goldsmith S, Webb A, Ehlinger V, Hollung SJ, McConnell K, Arnaud C, Smithers-Sheedy H, Oskoui M, Khandaker G, Himmelmann K; Global CP Prevalence Group. (2022) Global prevalence of cerebral palsy: A systematic analysis. Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,64(12):1494-1506. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.15346.
McIntyre S, Morgan C, Walker K, Novak I. (2011). Cerebral palsy--don't delay. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews,17(2):114-129. https:// 10.1002/ddrr.1106.
McIntyre S, Taitz D, Keogh J, Goldsmith S, Badawi N, Blair E. (2013). A systematic review of risk factors for cerebral palsy in children born at term in developed countries. Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,55(6):499-508. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.12017.
Michael-Asalu A, Taylor G, Campbe l H, Lelea LL, Kirby RS.(2019). Cerebral Palsy: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Genetics, and Clinical Update. Advances in Pediatrics,66:189-208. https:// 10.1016/j.yapd.2019.04.002.
Morgan C, Darrah J, Gordon AM, Harbourne R, Spittle A, Johnson R, Fetters L.(2016). Effectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,58(9):900-909. https:// 10.1111/dmcn.13105.
Nagy VA, Rarosi F, Domokos M,Wilhelm M.(2025). Development of Asymmetrical, Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex Test and Tonic Labyrinth Reflex Test (TASHUN) for the Assessment of Neurotypical Children: Validity and Reliability. Applied Sciences, 15(15), 8601. https: 10.3390/app15158601.
Novak I, Morgan C, Adde L, Blackman J, Boyd RN, Brunstrom-Hernandez J, Cioni G, Damiano D, Darrah J, Eliasson AC, de Vries LS, Einspieler C, Fahey M, Fehlings D, Ferriero DM, Fetters L, Fiori S, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Noritz G, Pennington L, Romeo DM, Shepherd R, Spittle AJ, Thornton M, Valentine J, Walker K, White R, Badawi N. Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.(2017). JAMA Pediatrics,171(9):897-907. https:// 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1689.
Odding E, Roebroeck ME, Stam HJ.(2006). The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28(4):183-191. https:// 10.1080/09638280500158422.
Panda S, Singh A, Kato H, Kokhanov A. Cerebral Palsy: A Current Perspective. (2024). Neoreviews,25(6):e350-e360. https:// 10.1542/neo.25-6-e350.
Patel DR, Neelakantan M, Pandher K, Merrick J.(2020). Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. Translational Pediatrics, 9(Suppl 1):S125-S135. https:// 10.21037/tp.2020.01.01.
Pearson TS, Pons R, Ghaoui R, Sue CM.(2019). Genetic mimics of cerebral palsy. Movement Disorders,34(5):625-636. https://10.1002/mds.27655.
Reddihough DS, Collins KJ. (2003). The epidemiology and causes of cerebral palsy. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 49(1):7-12. https:// 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60183-5.
Reid SM, Carlin JB, Reddihough DS. (2011). Distribution of motor types in cerebral palsy: how do registry data compare? Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,53(3):233-238. https:// 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03844.x
Sadowska M, Sarecka-Hujar B, Kopyta I. (2020) Cerebral Palsy: Current Opinions on Definition, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification and Treatment Options. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16:1505-1518. https:// 10.2147/NDT.S235165.
Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE).(2000) Developmental Medicine& Child Neurology,42(12):816-824. https:// 10.1017/s0012162200001511.
Te Velde A, Tantsis E, Novak I, Badawi N, Berry J, Golland P, Korkalainen J, McMurdo R, Shehata R, Morgan C.(2021).Age of Diagnosis, Fidelity and Acceptability of an Early Diagnosis Clinic for Cerebral Palsy: A Single Site Implementation Study. Brain Sciences,11(8):1074. https:// 10.3390/brainsci11081074.
Van Eyk CL, Corbett MA, Maclennan AH.(2018) The emerging genetic landscape of cerebral palsy. Handbook of Clinical Neurology,147:331-342. https:// 10.1016/B978-0-444-63233-3.00022-1.
Zafeiriou DI, Tsikoulas IG, Kremenopoulos GM, Kontopoulos EE. (1999). Moro reflex profile in high-risk infants at the first year of life. Brain and Development, 21(3):216-217.
Zafeiriou DI.(2004). Primitive reflexes and postural reactions in the neurodevelopmental examination. Pediatric Neurology,31(1):1-8. https://10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.01.012.