Sindirim Sistemi Fizyolojisi

Yazarlar

Özet

Referanslar

Sjaastad OV, Sand O & Hove K. Physiology of Domestic Animals. 3nd ed. Oslo: Scandinavian Veterinary Press; 2016.

Bölükbaşı MF. Fizyoloji Ders Kitabı. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları;1989.

Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of veterinary anatomy. E-Book (4nd ed). Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009.

Morris JG. Idiosyncratic nutrient requirements of cats appear to be diet-induced evolutionary adaptations. Nutrition research reviews.2002;15(1):153-68. https://doi.org/10.1079/NRR200238

Wu G. Principles of animal nutrition. CRC Press Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis; 2018.

Buff PR, Carter RA, Bauer JE, Kersey JH. Natural pet food: a review of natural diets and their impact on canine and feline physiology. Journal of animal science. 2014;92(9):3781-91. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2014-7789

Lee S, Lee K, Kim H, An J, Han J, Lee T, et al. Comparison of dental radiography and computed tomography: measurement of dentoalveolar structures in healthy, small-sized dogs and cats. Journal of veterinary science.2020;21(5): e75. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e75

Pekel AY, Mülazımog ̆lu SB, Acar N. Taste preferences and diet palatability in cats. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2020; 48:281–292

He W, Connolly ED, Wu G. Characteristics of the Digestive Tract of Dogs and Cats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology.2024;1446:15-38. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-54192-6_2

Gil F, Arencibia A, García V, Ramírez G, Vázquez JM. Anatomic and magnetic resonance imaging features of the salivary glands in the dog. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia.2018;47(6):551-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12396

Harrison JD, Fouad HM, Garrett JR. Variation in the response to ductal obstruction of feline submandibular and sublingual salivary glands and the importance of the innervation. Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology. 2001;30(1):29-34. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2001.300105.x

Wu G. Recent Advances in the Nutrition and Metabolism of Dogs and Cats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. 2024; 1446:1-14. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-54192-6_1

Nelson JH, Jensen RG, Pitas RE. Pregastric esterase and other oral lipases a review. Journal of dairy science.1977;60(3):327-62. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(77)83873-3

Li X, Li W, Wang H, Cao J, Maehashi K, Huang L, et al. Pseudogenization of a sweet-receptor gene accounts for cats' indifference toward sugar. PLoS Genetics. 2005;1(1):27-35. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0010003

Li X, Li W, Wang H, Bayley DL, Cao J, Reed DR, et al. Cats lack a sweet taste receptor. The Journal of nutrition. 2006;136(7):1932S-1934S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.1932S

Emås S, Grossman MI. Comparison of gastric secretion in conscious dogs and cats. Gastroenterology. 1967;52(1):29-34.

Bourreau J, Hernot D, Bailhache E, Weber M, Ferchaud V, Biourge V, et al. Gastric emptying rate is inversely related to body weight in dog breeds of different sizes. The Journal of nutrition. 2004;134(8):2039S-2041S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.8.2039S

Goggin JM, Hoskinson JJ, Kirk CA, Jewell D, Butine MD. Comparison of gastric emptying times in healthy cats simultaneously evaluated with radiopaque markers and nuclear scintigraphy. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound.1999; 40(1), 89-95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01845.x

Carrière F, Moreau H, Raphel V, Laugier R, Benicourt C, Junien JL, et al. Purification and biochemical characterization of dog gastric lipase. European journal of biochemistry.1991;15;202(1):75-83.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16346.x

Knospe C, Plendl J. Histochemical demonstration of lipase activity in the gastric mucosa of the cat. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, 1997;26(4):303-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.1997.tb00140.x

Pansu D, Vagne M, Reinberg A, Mechkouri M. Circannual and circa-hemiannual rhythms of basal and stimulated gastric secretion in conscious cats. Chronobiology international. 1987;4(1):59-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528709078509

Vaillant C, Horadagoda NU, Batt RM. Cellular localization of intrinsic factor in pancreas and stomach of the dog. Cell and tissue research. 1990;260(1):117-22. DOI:10.1007/BF00297496

Siani G, Mercaldo B, Alterisio MC, Di Loria A. Vitamin B12 in Cats: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Disease. Animals:an open access journal from MDPI. 2023;26;13(9):1474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091474

Kararli TT. Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition; 1995;16(5):351-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdd.2510160502

Reece WO, Rowe EW. Functional anatomy and physiology of domestic animals. 5 nd ed. John Wiley and Sons; 2017

Herring CM, Bazer FW, Wu G. Amino Acid Nutrition for Optimum Growth, Development, Reproduction, and Health of Zoo Animals. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. 2021; 1285:233-53. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54462-1_12

Li X, Zheng S, Wu G. Nutrition and Functions of Amino Acids in Fish. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. 2021; 1285:133-68. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54462-1_8

Washabau RJ, Day MJ. Canine and feline gastroenterology. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012

Backus RC, Howard KA, Rogers QR. The potency of dietary amino acids in elevating plasma cholecystokinin immunoreactivity in cats is related to amino acid hydrophobicity. Regulatory peptides. 1997;26;72(1):31-https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-0115(97)01032-X

Maskell IE, Johnson JV. Digestion and absorption. In: Burger I (ed) The waltham book of companion animal nutrition. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK; 1993

Buddington RK. Postnatal changes in bacterial populations in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. American journal of veterinary research. 2003;64(5):646-51. DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.646

Buddington RK, Elnif J, Malo C, Donahoo JB. Activities of gastric, pancreatic, and intestinal brush-border membrane enzymes during postnatal development of dogs. American journal of veterinary research.2003;64(5):627-34. DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.627

Benno Y, Nakao H, Uchida K, Mitsuoka T. Impact of the advances in age on the gastrointestinal microflora of beagle dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science.1992;54(4):703-6. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.54.703

Frank DN, St Amand AL, Feldman RA, Boedeker EC, Harpaz N, Pace NR. Molecular-phylogenetic characterization of microbial community imbalances in human inflammatory bowel diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2007;21;104(34):13780-5. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.070662510

Suchodolski JS, Dowd SE, Westermarck E, Steiner JM, Wolcott RD, Spillmann T, et al. The effect of the macrolide antibiotic tylosin on microbial diversity in the canine small intestine as demonstrated by massive parallel 16S rRNA gene sequencing. BMC Microbiology. 2009; 2:9:210. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-9-210

Ritchie LE, Steiner JM, Suchodolski JS. Assessment of microbial diversity along the feline intestinal tract using 16S rRNA gene analysis. FEMS microbiology ecology. 2008;66(3):590-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00609.x

Suchodolski JS, Ruaux CG, Steiner JM, Fetz K, Williams DA. Assessment of the qualitative variation in bacterial microflora among compartments of the intestinal tract of dogs by use of a molecular fingerprinting technique. American journal of veterinary research. 2005;66(9):1556-62. DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1556

Elliott DR, Wilson M, Buckley CM, Spratt DA. Cultivable oral microbiota of domestic dogs. Journal of clinical microbiology.2005;43(11):5470-6. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.43.11.5470-5476.2005

Johnston K, Lamport A, Batt RM. An unexpected bacterial flora in the proximal small intestine of normal cats. The Veterinary record. 1993;3;132(14):362-3. DOI: 10.1136/vr.132.14.362

Suchodolski JS, Camacho J, Steiner JM. Analysis of bacterial diversity in the canine duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon by comparative 16S rRNA gene analysis. FEMS microbiology ecology.2008;66(3):567-78.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00521.x

Griffen WO, Richardson JD, Medley ES. Prevention of small bowel contamination by ileocecal valve. Southern medical journal.1971;64(9):1056-8. DOI: 10.1097/00007611-197109000-00006

Westermarck E, Skrzypczak T, Harmoinen J, Steiner JM, Ruaux CG, Williams DA et al. Tylosin-responsive chronic diarrhea in dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine. 2005;19(2):177-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02679.x

Zoetendal EG, Cheng B, Koike S, Mackie RI. Molecular microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract: from phylogeny to function. Current issues in intestinal microbiology. 2004;5(2):31-47.

Dupont B. An epidemiological review of systemic fungal infections. Journal of Mycologycal Medicine. 2002;12(4):163.

Davis CP, Cleven D, Balish E, Yale CE. Bacterial association in the gastrointestinal tract of beagle dogs. Applied and environmental microbiology.1977;34(2):194-206. DOI: 10.1128/aem.34.2.194-206.1977

Mentula S, Harmoinen J, Heikkilä M, Westermarck E, Rautio M, Huovinen P, et al. Comparison between cultured small-intestinal and fecal microbiotas in beagle dogs. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2005;71(8):4169-75. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.8.4169-4175.2005

Suchodolski JS, Morris EK, Allenspach K, Jergens AE, Harmoinen JA, Westermarck E, et al. Prevalence and identification of fungal DNA in the small intestine of healthy dogs and dogs with chronic enteropathies. Veterinary microbiology. 2008;10;132(3-4):379-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.05.017

Scupham AJ, Presley LL, Wei B, Bent E, Griffith N, McPherson M, et al. Abundant and diverse fungal microbiota in the murine intestine. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2006 ;72(1):793-801. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.1.793-801.2006

Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Bernstein CN, Purdom E, Dethlefsen L, Sargent M, et al. Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science. 2005;10;308(5728):1635-8. DOI: 10.1126/science.1110591

Zhang H, DiBaise JK, Zuccolo A, Kudrna D, Braidotti M, Yu Y, et al. Human gut microbiota in obesity and after gastric bypass. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2009;17;106(7):2365-70. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812600106

Conway de Macario E, Macario AJ. Methanogenic archaea in health and disease: a novel paradigm of microbial pathogenesis. International journal of medical microbiology. 2009;299(2):99-108.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.011

Mesquita JR, Barclay L, Nascimento MS, Vinjé J. Novel norovirus in dogs with diarrhea. Emerging infectious diseases.2010;16(6):980-2. DOI: 10.3201/eid1606.091861

Mochizuki M, Hashimoto M, Ishida T. Recent epidemiological status of canine viral enteric infections and Giardia infection in Japan. The Journal of veterinary medical science. 2001;63(5):573-5. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.63.573

Suchodolski JS. Intestinal microbiota of dogs and cats: a bigger world than we thought. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice. 2011;41(2):261-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.12.006

Sturgess CP, Canfield PJ, Gruffydd-Jones TJ, Stokes CR. A gross and microscopical morphometric evaluation of feline large intestinal anatomy. Journal of comparative pathology. 2001;124(4):255-64. https://doi.org/10.1053/jcpa.2000.0460

Evans HE, De Lahunta A. Miller's anatomy of the Dog-E-Book: Miller's anatomy of the Dog-E-Book. Elsevier health sciences; 2012.

Baum B, Meneses F, Kleinschmidt S, Nolte I, Hewicker-Trautwein M. Age-related histomorphologic changes in the canine gastrointestinal tract: a histologic and immunohistologic study. World journal of gastroenterology. 2007;7;13(1):152-7. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i1.152

Bueno AR, Cappel TG, Sunvold GD, Reinhart GA, Clemens ET. Feline colonic morphology and mucosal tissue energetics as influenced via the source of dietary fiber. Nutrition Research.2000;20(7), 985-993.

Hallman JE, Wallace EA, Clemens ET. Protein source and their effects upon canine colonic morphology and mucosal energetics. Nutrition Research.1993;13(11), 1273-1281.

Spinato MT, Barker IK, Houston DM. A morphometric study of the canine colon: comparison of control dogs and cases of colonic disease. Canadian journal of veterinary research.1990;54(4):477-86.

Rolfe V. Colonic fluid and electrolyte transport in health and disease. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice.1999;29(2):577-viii.

Kunzelmann K, Mall M. Electrolyte transport in the mammalian colon: mechanisms and implications for disease. Physiological reviews.2002;82(1):245-89.https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00026.2001

Sparkes AH, Papasouliotis K, Sunvold G, Werrett G, Gruffydd-Jones EA, Egan K, et al. Effect of dietary supplementation with fructo-oligosaccharides on fecal flora of healthy cats. American journal of veterinary research.1998;59(4):436-40.

Willard MD, Simpson RB, Cohen ND, Clancy JS. Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on selected bacterial populations in feces of dogs. American journal of veterinary research.2000;61(7):820-5. DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.820

Swanson KS, Grieshop CM, Flickinger EA, Bauer LL, Healy HP, Dawson KA, et al. Supplemental fructooligosaccharides and mannanoligosaccharides influence immune function, ileal and total tract nutrient digestibilities, microbial populations and concentrations of protein catabolites in the large bowel of dogs. The Journal of nutrition. 2002;132(5):980-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.5.980

Zentek J. Influence of diet composition on the microbial activity in the gastro‐intestinal tract of dogs. I. Effects of varying protein intake on the composition of the ileum chyme and the faeces. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition.1995;74(1‐5), 43-52.

Balish E, Shih CN, Yale CE, Mandel AD. Effect of 30 months in a locked environment on the microbial flora of dogs. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.1977;48(5):424-31.

Membrive CMB. Anatomy and Physiology of the Rumen. Millen DD, Arrigoni MDB, Pacheco RDL (Eds.) In Rumenology. Germany. Springer International Publishing; 2016.p 1-38

Clauss M, Hofmann RR, Streich WJ, Fickel J, Hummel J. Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function. Journal of Zoology.2010; 281(1), 26-38.

Hristov AN, Ahvenjarvi S, McAllister TA, Huhtanen P. Composition and digestive tract retention time of ruminal particles with functional specific gravity greater or less than 1.02. Journal of Animal Science. 2003 Oct;81(10):2639-48. https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.81102639x

Das PK, Sejian V, Mukherjee J, Banerjee D. (Eds.). Textbook of veterinary physiology (pp. 513-568). Singapore: Springer; 2023

Getahun D, Alemneh T, Akeberegn D, Getabalew M, Zewdie D. Urea metabolism and recycling in ruminants. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. 2019;20(1), 14790-14796.

Klein TBG. Cunningham Fısıología Veterinaria. 6nd ed. China: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2020

Rémond D, Ortigues I, Jouany JP. Energy substrates for the rumen epithelium. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 1995 Mar;54(1):95-105. DOI: 10.1079/pns19950040

Siciliano-Jones J, Murphy MR. Production of volatile fatty acids in the rumen and cecum-colon of steers as affected by forage: concentrate and forage physical form. Journal of Dairy Science. 1989;72(2):485-92. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(89)79130-X

Peters JP, Shen RY, Robinson JA. Disappearance of acetic acid from the bovine reticulorumen at basal and elevated concentrations of acetic acid. Journal of Animal Science. 1992;70(5):1509-17. DOI: 10.2527/1992.7051509x

Furness JB, Callaghan BP, Rivera LR, Cho HJ. The enteric nervous system and gastrointestinal innervation: integrated local and central control. The microbiota-gut-brain axis in health and disease. 2014; 817:39-71.

Parsons, David. "Basic anatomy and physiology." Poultry Health: A Guide for Professionals (2021): 1.

Proszkowiec-Weglarz, Monika. "Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology." Sturkie's avian physiology. Academic Press, 2022. 485-527.

Liu HX, Rajapaksha P, Wang Z, Kramer NE, Marshall BJ. An Update on the Sense of Taste in Chickens: A Better Developed System than Previously Appreciated. Journal of Nutrition Food Sciences. 2018;8(2):686.

Kudo KI, Nishimura S, Tabata S. Distribution of taste buds in layer‐type chickens: Scanning electron microscopic observations. Animal Science Journal, 2008; 79(6), 680-685.

Rajapaksha P, Wang Z, Venkatesan N, Tehrani KF, Payne J, Swetenburg RL, et al. Labeling and analysis of chicken taste buds using molecular markers in oral epithelial sheets. Scientific reports. 2016 Nov 17; 6:37247.

Ganchrow JR, Steiner JE, Bartana A. Behavioral reactions to gustatory stimuli in young chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus). The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology. 1990;23(2):103-17.

Kudo K, Shiraishi J, Nishimura S, Bungo T, Tabata S. The number of taste buds is related to bitter taste sensitivity in layer and broiler chickens. Animal Science Journal. 2010;81(2):240-4.

Fritz J, Hammer S, Hebel C, Arif A, Michalke B, Dittmann MT, et al. Retention of solutes and different-sized particles in the digestive tract of the ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus), and a comparison with mammals and reptiles. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology.2012;163(1):56-65.

Laverty, Gary, and Erik Skadhauge. "Physiological roles and regulation of transport activities in the avian lower intestine." Journal of Experimental Zoology 283.4‐5 (1999): 480-494.

Scanes, Colin G., and Sami Dridi, eds. Sturkie's avian physiology. Academic Press, 2021.

Sayfalar

321-376

Yayınlanan

11 Mart 2026

Lisans

Lisans