Yoğun Bakımda Deliryum Yönetimi

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Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2008;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S3.doi:10.1186/cc6149

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Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004;291(14):1753-62.doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1753

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Marcantonio ER. Delirium in Hospitalized Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(15):1456-66.doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1605501

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Maldonado JR. Delirium pathophysiology: An updated hypothesis of the etiology of acute brain failure. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(11):1428-57.doi:10.1002/gps.4823

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Smith CJ, Hodge D, Harrison FE, et al. The Pathophysiology and Biomarkers of Delirium. Semin Neurol. 2024;44(6):720-31.doi:10.1055/s-0044-1791666

Maldonado JR. Acute Brain Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Sequelae of Delirium. Crit Care Clin. 2017;33(3):461-519.doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.03.013

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Krewulak KD, Stelfox HT, Leigh JP, et al. Incidence and Prevalence of Delirium Subtypes in an Adult ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(12):2029-35.doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003402

Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001;286(21):2703-10.doi:10.1001/jama.286.21.2703

Carvalho JP, de Almeida AR, Gusmao-Flores D. Delirium rating scales in critically ill patients: a systematic literature review. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2013;25(2):148-54.doi:10.5935/0103-507X.20130026

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Girard TD, Jackson JC, Pandharipande PP, et al. Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(7):1513-20.doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e47be1

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Marra A, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, et al. The ABCDEF Bundle in Critical Care. Crit Care Clin. 2017;33(2):225-43.doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.005

Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Jr., Charpentier PA, et al. A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(9):669-76.doi:10.1056/NEJM199903043400901