Kök Kanal Tedavili Dişlerde Vertikal Kök Kırıkları

Magrami Y. Ingle’s Endodontics - Ilan Rotstein, John I. Ingle. 7th ed. 2019. 1271 p.

Çobankara FK, Üngör M, Belli S. The effect of two different root canal sealers and smear layer on resistance to root fracture. J Endod. 2002;28(8): 606-9.

Karapinar Kazandag M, Sunay H, Tanalp J, et al. Fracture resistance of roots using different canal filling systems. Int Endod J. 2009;42(8): 705-10.

American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of endodontic terms. 10th ed. Chicago, IL: American Association of Endodontists; 2020.

American Association of Endodontists. Cracking the cracked tooth code: detecting and treatment of various longitudinal tooth fractures. Endodontics; colleagues for excellence. 2008.

Roh BD, Lee YE. Analysis of 154 cases of teeth with cracks. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(3): 118-23.

Cameron CE. Cracked-tooth syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68(3): 405-11.

Eakle WS, Maxwell EH, Braly BV. Fractures of posterior teeth in adults. J Am Dent Assoc. 1986;112(2): 215-8.

Ailor JE. Managing incomplete tooth fractures. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(8): 1168-74.

Guthrie RC, DiFiore PM. Treating the cracked tooth with a full crown. J Am Dent Assoc. 1991;122(9): 71-3.

Brynjulfsen A, Fristad I, Grevstad T, et al. Incompletely fractured teeth associated with diffuse longstanding orofacial pain: diagnosis and treatment outcome. Int Endod J. 2002;35(5): 461-6.

Opdam NJM, Roeters JJM, Loomans BAC, et al. Seven-year Clinical Evaluation of Painful Cracked Teeth Restored with a Direct Composite Restoration. J Endod. 2008;34(7): 808-11.

Brynjulfsen A, Fristad I, Grevstad T, et al. Incompletely fractured teeth associated with diffuse longstanding orofacial pain: diagnosis and treatment outcome. Int Endod J. 2002;35(5): 461-6.

Kahler B, Moule A, Stenzel D. Bacterial contamination of cracks in symptomatic vital teeth. Aust Endod J. 2000;26(3): 115-8.

Ailor JE. Managing incomplete tooth fractures. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131(8): 1168-74.

Brännström M. The hydrodynamic theory of dentinal pain: Sensation in preparations, caries, and the dentinal crack syndrome. J Endod. 1986;12(10): 453-7.

Cameron CE. The cracked tooth syndrome: additional findings. J Am Dent Assoc. 1976;93(5): 971-5.

Ritchey B, Mendenhall R, Orban B. Pulpitis resulting from incomplete tooth fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1957;10(6): 665-70.

Nosrat A, Yu P, Verma P, et al. Was the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Associated with an Increased Rate of Cracked Teeth? J Endod. 2022;48(10): 1241-7.

Nocini R, Lippi G, Mattiuzzi C. Increased burden of cracked teeth in US and UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from an infodemiological analysis. J Dent Sci. 2023;18(3): 1398-9.

Mirhashemi A, Khami MR, Kharazifard M, et al. The Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral Habits Prevalence and COVID-19 Pandemic in Adults and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2022;10.

Seo DG, Yi YA, Shin SJ, et al. Analysis of factors associated with cracked teeth. J Endod. 2012;38(3): 288-92.

Davis R, Overton JD. Efficacy of bonded and nonbonded amalgam in the treatment of teeth with incomplete fractures. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(4): 469-78.

Berman LH, Kuttler S. Fracture Necrosis: Diagnosis, Prognosis Assessment, and Treatment Recommendations. J Endod. 2010;36(3): 442-6.

Sugaya T, Nakatsuka M, Inoue K, et al. Comparison of fracture sites and post lengths in longitudinal root fractures. J Endod. 2015;41(2): 159-63.

Chan CP, Lin CP, Tseng SC, et al. Vertical root fracture in endodontically versus nonendodontically treated teeth: A survey of 315 cases in Chinese patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87(4): 504-7.

Cohen S, Berman LH, Blanco L, et al. A Demographic Analysis of Vertical Root Fractures. J Endod. 2006;32(12): 1160-3.

Yoshino K, Ito K, Kuroda M, et al. Prevalence of vertical root fracture as the reason for tooth extraction in dental clinics. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(6): 1405-9.

Liao WC, Tsai YL, Wang CY, et al. Clinical and Radiographic Characteristics of Vertical Root Fractures in Endodontically and Nonendodontically Treated Teeth. J Endod. 2017;43(5): 687-93.

Chan CP, Tseng SC, Lin CP, et al. Vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth - A clinical report of 64 cases in Chinese patients. J Endod. 1998;24(10): 678-81.

Wang P, He W, Sun H, et al. Detection of vertical root fractures in non-endodontically treated molars using cone-beam computed tomography: a report of four representative cases. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(4): 329-33.

von Arx T, Maldonado P, Bornstein MM. Occurrence of Vertical Root Fractures after Apical Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis. J Endod. 2021;47(2): 239-46.

Touré B, Faye B, Kane AW, et al. Analysis of reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth: A prospective study. J Endod. 2011;37(11): 1512-5.

von Arx T, Bosshardt D. Vertical root fractures of endodontically treated posterior teeth: A histologic analysis with clinical and radiographic correlates. Swiss Dent J. 2017;127(1): 14-23.

PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Jothilatha S, et al. Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures in Restored Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Time-dependent Retrospective Cohort Study. J Endod. 2016;42(8): 1175-80.

Tsesis I, Rosen E, Tamse A, et al. Diagnosis of vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth based on clinical and radiographic indices: A systematic review. J Endod. 2010;36(9): 1455-8.

Karygianni L, Krengel M, Winter M, et al. Comparative assessment of the incidence of vertical root fractures between conventional versus surgical endodontic retreatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(8): 2015-21.

Awawdeh L, Hemaidat K, Al-Omari W. Higher Maximal Occlusal Bite Force in Endodontically Treated Teeth Versus Vital Contralateral Counterparts. J Endod. 2017;43(6): 871-5.

Tang W, Wu Y, Smales RJ. Identifying and Reducing Risks for Potential Fractures in Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Endod. 2010;36(4): 609-17.

Al-Nuaimi N, Patel S, Davies A, et al. Pooled analysis of 1-year recall data from three root canal treatment outcome studies undertaken using cone beam computed tomography. Int Endod J. 2018;51 Suppl 3: e216-26.

Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 2: tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7): 610-25.

Salehrabi R, Rotstein I. Endodontic treatment outcomes in a large patient population in the USA: An epidemiological study. J Endod. 2004;30(12): 846-50.

Ferrari M, Vichi A, Fadda GM, et al. A randomized controlled trial of endodontically treated and restored premolars. J Dent Res. 2012;91(7 Suppl): S72-8.

Nagasiri R, Chitmongkolsuk S. Long-term survival of endodontically treated molars without crown coverage: A retrospective cohort study. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93(2): 164-70.

Al-Nuaimi N, Patel S, Austin RS, et al. A prospective study assessing the effect of coronal tooth structure loss on the outcome of root canal retreatment. Int Endod J. 2017;50(12): 1143-57.

Dammaschke T, Nykiel K, Sagheri D, et al. Influence of coronal restorations on the fracture resistance of root canal-treated premolar and molar teeth: a retrospective study. Aust Endod J. 2013;39(2): 48-56.

Fokkinga WA, Kreulen CM, Bronkhorst EM, et al. Up to 17-year controlled clinical study on post-and-cores and covering crowns. J Dent. 2007;35(10): 778-86.

Naumann M, Koelpin M, Beuer F, et al. 10-year survival evaluation for glass-fiber-supported postendodontic restoration: a prospective observational clinical study. J Endod. 2012;38(4): 432-5.

PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Chang JWW, et al. Preexisting Dentinal Microcracks in Nonendodontically Treated Teeth: An Ex Vivo Micro–computed Tomographic Analysis. J Endod. 2017;43(6): 896-900.

Kang SH, Kim BS, Kim Y. Cracked teeth: Distribution, characteristics, and survival after root canal treatment. J Endod. 2016;42(4): 557-62.

Leong DJX, de Souza NN, Sultana R, et al. Outcomes of endodontically treated cracked teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(1): 465-73.

Ratcliff S, Becker IM, Quinn L. Type and incidence of cracks in posterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;86(2): 168-72.

Bier CAS, Shemesh H, Tanomaru-Filho M, et al. The Ability of Different Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments To Induce Dentinal Damage During Canal Preparation. J Endod. 2009;35(2): 236-8.

Shemesh H, Bier CAS, Wu MK, et al. The effects of canal preparation and filling on the incidence of dentinal defects. Int Endod J. 2009;42(3): 208-13.

Liu R, Hou BX, Wesselink PR, et al. The incidence of root microcracks caused by 3 different single-file systems versus the protaper system. J Endod. 2013;39(8): 1054-6.

Adorno CG, Yoshioka T, Suda H. Crack initiation on the apical root surface caused by three different nickel-titanium rotary files at different working lengths. J Endod. 2011;37(4): 522-5.

Bürklein S, Tsotsis P, Schäfer E. Incidence of dentinal defects after root canal preparation: Reciprocating versus rotary instrumentation. J Endod. 2013;39(4): 501-4.

Versiani MA, Cavalcante DM, Belladonna FG, et al. A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study dentinal microcracks. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 1(S1): 178-226.

De-Deus G, Silva EJNL, Marins J, et al. Lack of causal relationship between dentinal microcracks and root canal preparation with reciprocation systems. J Endod. 2014;40(9): 1447-50.

De-Deus G, César de Azevedo Carvalhal J, Belladonna FG, et al. Dentinal Microcrack Development after Canal Preparation: A Longitudinal in Situ Micro–computed Tomography Study Using a Cadaver Model. J Endod. 2017;43(9): 1553-8.

Martins JCLGD, Oliveira BP, Duarte DA, et al. Micro-computed tomographic assessment of dentinal microcrack formation in straight and curved root canals in extracted teeth prepared with hand, rotary and reciprocating instruments. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8): 1362-8.

Miguéns-Vila R, Martín-Biedma B, De-Deus G, et al. Micro–computed Tomographic Evaluation of Dentinal Microcracks after Preparation of Curved Root Canals with ProTaper Gold, WaveOne Gold, and ProTaper Next Instruments. J Endod. 2021;47(2): 309-14.

Vieira MLO, Dantas HV, de Sousa FB, et al. Morphologic Changes of Apical Foramen and Microcrack Formation after Foraminal Enlargement: A Scanning Electron Microscopic and Micro-computed Tomographic Analysis. J Endod. 2020;46(11): 1726-32.

PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Archana D, et al. Root Canal Preparation Does Not Induce Dentinal Microcracks In Vivo. J Endod. 2019;45(10): 1258-64.

Driscoll CO, Dowker SEP, Anderson P, et al. Effects of sodium hypochlorite solution on root dentine composition. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2002;13(2): 219-23.

Arola D, Reprogel RK. Effects of aging on the mechanical behavior of human dentin. Biomaterials. 2005;26(18): 4051-61.

Nadeau B, Chen Z, Kishen A. Free Water Loss–induced Heterogeneous Residual Strain and Reduced Fatigue Resistance in Root Dentin: A 3-dimensional Digital Image Correlation Analysis. J Endod. 2019;45(6): 742-9.

Shemesh H, Lindtner T, Portoles CA, et al. Dehydration Induces Cracking in Root Dentin Irrespective of Instrumentation: A Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional Study. J Endod. 2018;44(1): 120-5.

Winter W, Karl M. Dehydration-induced shrinkage of dentin as a potential cause of vertical root fractures. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2012;14: 1-6.

Papa J, Cain C, Messer HH. Moisture content of vital vs endodontically treated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1994;10(2): 91-3.

Sedgley CM, Messer HH. Are endodontically treated teeth more brittle? J Endod. 1992;18(7): 332-5.

Jameson MW, Hood JAA, Tidmarsh BG. The effects of dehydration and rehydration on some mechanical properties of human dentine. J Biomech. 1993;26(9): 1055-65.

Chai H, Tamse A. The Effect of Isthmus on Vertical Root Fracture in Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Endod. 2015;41(9): 1515-9.

Lertchirakarn V, Palamara JEA, Messer HH. Patterns of vertical root fracture: Factors affecting stress distribution in the root canal. J Endod. 2003;29(8): 523-8.

Sathorn C, Palamara JEA, Palamara D, et al. Effect of root canal size and external root surface morphology on fracture susceptibility and pattern: A finite element analysis. J Endod. 2005;31(4): 288-92.

von Arx T, Bosshardt D. Vertical root fractures of endodontically treated posterior teeth: A histologic analysis with clinical and radiographic correlates. Swiss Dent J. 2017;127(1): 14-23.

Tamse A, Fuss Z, Lustig J, et al. An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth. J Endod. 1999;25(7): 506-8.

Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with gutta-percha. A retrospective clinical study. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1992;8(2): 45-55.

Hattori Y, Satoh C, Seki S, et al. Occlusal and TMJ loads in subjects with experimentally shortened dental arches. J Dent Res. 2003;82(7): 532-6.

Kumagai H, Suzuki T, Hamada T, et al. Occlusal force distribution on the dental arch during various levels of clenching. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26(12): 932-5.

Randow K, Glantz PO. On cantilever loading of vital and non-vital teeth. An experimental clinical study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1986;44(5): 271-7.

Kydd WL, Daly C. Duration of nocturnal tooth contacts during bruxing. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53(5): 717-21.

Yang SF, Rivera EM, Walton RE. Vertical root fracture in nonendodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1995;21(6): 337-9.

Yeh CJ. Fatigue root fracture: a spontaneous root fracture in non-endodontically treated teeth. Br Dent J. 1997;182(7): 261-6.

Clark D, Khademi J. Modern molar endodontic access and directed dentin conservation. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54(2): 249-73.

Gluskin AH, Peters CI, Peters OA. Minimally invasive endodontics: challenging prevailing paradigms. Br Dent J. 2014;216(6): 347-53.

Kishen A. Biomechanics of fractures in endodontically treated teeth. Endod Topics. 2015;33(1): 3-13.

Clark D, Khademi JA. Case Studies in Modern Molar Endodontic Access and Directed Dentin Conservation. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54(2): 275-89.

Marinescu AG, Cîrligeriu LE, Boscornea-Pușcu SA, et al. Fracture strength evaluation of teeth with different designs of endodontic access cavities. Rom J Oral Rehabil. 2020;12(2): 76-84.

Saberi EA, Pirhaji A, Zabetiyan F. Effects of Endodontic Access Cavity Design and Thermocycling on Fracture Strength of Endodontically Treated Teeth. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2020;12: 149-56.

Santosh SS, Ballal S, Natanasabapathy V. Influence of Minimally Invasive Access Cavity Designs on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Mandibular Molars Subjected to Thermocycling and Dynamic Loading. J Endod. 2021;47(9): 1496-500.

Plotino G, Grande NM, Isufi A, et al. Fracture Strength of Endodontically Treated Teeth with Different Access Cavity Designs. J Endod. 2017;43(6): 995-1000.

Silva EJNL, Lima CO, Barbosa AFA, et al. Preserving dentine in minimally invasive access cavities does not strength fracture resistance of restored mandibular molars. Int Endod J. 2021;54(6): 966-74.

Silva EJNL, De-Deus G, Souza EM, et al. Present status and future directions - Minimal endodontic access cavities. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 3(S3): 531-87.

Corsentino G, Pedullà E, Castelli L, et al. Influence of Access Cavity Preparation and Remaining Tooth Substance on Fracture Strength of Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Endod. 2018;44(9): 1416-21.

Krishan R, Paqué F, Ossareh A, et al. Impacts of conservative endodontic cavity on root canal instrumentation efficacy and resistance to fracture assessed in incisors, premolars, and molars. J Endod. 2014;40(8): 1160-6.

Maske A, Weschenfelder VM, Soares Grecca Vilella F, et al. Influence of access cavity design on fracture strength of endodontically treated lower molars. Aust Endod J. 2021;47(1): 5-10.

Chlup Z, Žižka R, Kania J, et al. Fracture behaviour of teeth with conventional and mini-invasive access cavity designs. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2017;37(14): 4423-9.

Makati D, Shah NC, Brave D, et al. Evaluation of remaining dentin thickness and fracture resistance of conventional and conservative access and biomechanical preparation in molars using cone-beam computed tomography: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2018;21(3): 324-7.

Mustafa M, AlJeaidi ZA, AlQahtani AR, et al. Comparative Analysis of Fracture Strength of Remaining Tooth Structure after Endodontic Treatment with Various Access Cavity Preparation Techniques. Open Dent J. 2021;14(1): 681-6.

Reddy NG, Naga SG, Kumar MGM, et al. Influence of access cavity design on the fracture resistance and root canal filling efficacy in simulated young permanent molars using cone-beam computed tomography: An in vitro study. Endodontology. 2020;32(3): 130-6.

Augusto CM, Barbosa AFA, Guimarães CC, et al. A laboratory study of the impact of ultraconservative access cavities and minimal root canal tapers on the ability to shape canals in extracted mandibular molars and their fracture resistance. Int Endod J. 2020;53(11): 1516-29.

Barbosa AFA, Silva EJNL, Coelho BP, et al. The influence of endodontic access cavity design on the efficacy of canal instrumentation, microbial reduction, root canal filling and fracture resistance in mandibular molars. Int Endod J. 2020;53(12): 1666-79.

Lima CO, Barbosa AFA, Ferreira CM, et al. Influence of ultraconservative access cavities on instrumentation efficacy with XP-endo Shaper and Reciproc, filling ability and load capacity of mandibular molars subjected to thermomechanical cycling. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8): 1383-93.

Rover G, Belladonna FG, Bortoluzzi EA, et al. Influence of Access Cavity Design on Root Canal Detection, Instrumentation Efficacy, and Fracture Resistance Assessed in Maxillary Molars. J Endod. 2017;43(10): 1657-62.

Sabeti M, Kazem M, Dianat O, et al. Impact of Access Cavity Design and Root Canal Taper on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An Ex Vivo Investigation. J Endod. 2018;44(9): 1402-6.

Reeh ES, Messer HH, Douglas WH. Reduction in tooth stiffness as a result of endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod. 1989;15(11): 512-6.

Abou-Elnaga MY, Alkhawas MBAM, Kim HC, et al. Effect of Truss Access and Artificial Truss Restoration on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Mandibular First Molars. J Endod. 2019;45(6): 813-7.

Peters OA, Arias A, Paqué F. A Micro-computed Tomographic Assessment of Root Canal Preparation with a Novel Instrument, TRUShape, in Mesial Roots of Mandibular Molars. J Endod. 2015;41(9): 1545-50.

Shen Y, Zhou HM, Zheng YF, et al. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod. 2013;39(2): 163-72.

Zupanc J, Vahdat-Pajouh N, Schäfer E. New thermomechanically treated NiTi alloys - a review. Int Endod J. 2018;51(10): 1088-103.

Jamleh A, Nassar M, Alfadley A, et al. Influence of additional apical enlargement on microcrack formation in root dentine: a micro-computed tomography investigation. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(6): 4137-43.

Lang H, Korkmaz Y, Schneider K, et al. Impact of endodontic treatments on the rigidity of the root. J Dent Res. 2006;85(4): 364-8.

Arias A, Peters OA. Present status and future directions: Canal shaping. Int Endod J. 2022;55 Suppl 3(Suppl 3): 637-55.

Arias A, Lee YH, Peters CI, et al. Comparison of 2 Canal Preparation Techniques in the Induction of Microcracks: A Pilot Study with Cadaver Mandibles. J Endod. 2014;40(7): 982-5.

Bahrami P, Scott R, Galicia JC, et al. Detecting Dentinal Microcracks Using Different Preparation Techniques: An In Situ Study with Cadaver Mandibles. J Endod. 2017;43(12): 2070-3.

Fu M, Huang X, Zhang K, et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Removal of Fractured Files from the Middle Third of Root Canals on the Resistance to Vertical Root Fracture. J Endod. 2019;45(11): 1365-70.

Riis A, Taschieri S, Del Fabbro M, et al. Tooth Survival after Surgical or Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment: Long-term Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2018;44(10): 1480-6.

Keleş A, Keskin C, Karataşlıoğlu E, et al. Middle Mesial Canal Preparation Enhances the Risk of Fracture in Mesial Root of Mandibular Molars. J Endod. 2020;46(9): 1323-9.

Çalt S, Serper A. Smear layer removal by EGTA. J Endod. 2000;26(8): 459-61.

Grigoratos D, Knowles J, Ng YL, et al. Effect of exposing dentine to sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on its flexural strength and elastic modulus. Int Endod J. 2001;34(2): 113-9.

Marending M, Luder HU, Brunner TJ, et al. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on human root dentine--mechanical, chemical and structural evaluation. Int Endod J. 2007;40(10): 786-93.

Yassen GH, Vail MM, Chu TG, et al. The effect of medicaments used in endodontic regeneration on root fracture and microhardness of radicular dentine. Int Endod J. 2013;46(7): 688-95.

Saw LH, Messer HH. Root strains associated with different obturation techniques. J Endod. 1995;21(6): 314-20.

Wilcox LR. The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture. J Endod. 1997;23(8): 533-4.

Li FC, Kishen A. Microtissue engineering root canal dentine with crosslinked biopolymeric nanoparticles for mechanical stabilization. Int Endod J. 2018;51(10): 1171-80.

Maddalone M, Gagliani M, Citterio CL, et al. Prevalence of vertical root fractures in teeth planned for apical surgery. A retrospective cohort study. Int Endod J. 2018;51(9): 969-74.

Hargreaves KM. Epidemiological evaluation of the outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment in a large cohort of insured dental patients. J Endod. 2001;27(12): 791-6.

Aquilino SA, Caplan DJ. Relationship between crown placement and the survival of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(3): 256-63.

Landys Borén D, Jonasson P, Kvist T. Long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth at a public dental specialist clinic. J Endod. 2015;41(2): 176-81.

Pratt I, Aminoshariae A, Montagnese TA, et al. Eight-Year Retrospective Study of the Critical Time Lapse between Root Canal Completion and Crown Placement: Its Influence on the Survival of Endodontically Treated Teeth. J Endod. 2016;42(11): 1598-603.

Göktürk H, Karaarslan EŞ, Tekin E, et al. The effect of the different restorations on fracture resistance of root-filled premolars. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1).

Ramachandran P, PradeepKumar AR, Ravishankar P, et al. In Vivo Strain Alterations in Mandibular Molars after Root Canal Treatment Procedures. J Endod. 2020;46(12): 1849-55.

Lynch C, Mcconnell R. The cracked tooth syndrome. Journal. 2002.

Yan W, Montoya C, Øilo M, et al. Reduction in Fracture Resistance of the Root with Aging. J Endod. 2017;43(9): 1494-8.

Gutmann JL, Rakusin H. Endodontic and restorative management of incompletely fractured molar teeth. Int Endod J. 1994;27(6): 343-8.

Arola D, Ivancik J, Majd H, et al. Microstructure and mechanical behavior of radicular and coronal dentin. Endod Topics. 2009;20(1): 30-51.

Kinney JH, Nalla RK, Pople JA, et al. Age-related transparent root dentin: Mineral concentration, crystallite size, and mechanical properties. Biomaterials. 2005;26(16): 3363-76.

Walton RE, Michelich RJ, Smith GN. The histopathogenesis of vertical root fractures. J Endod. 1984;10(2): 48-56.

Walton RE. Vertical root fracture: Factors related to identification. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(2): 100-5.

Meister F, Lommel TJ, Gerstein H. Diagnosis and possible causes of vertical root fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1980;49(3): 243-53.

Abbott PV. Assessing restored teeth with pulp and periapical diseases for the presence of cracks, caries and marginal breakdown. Aust Dent J. 2004;49(1): 33-9.

Pitts DL, Natkin E. Diagnosis and treatment of vertical root fractures. J Endod. 1983;9(8): 338-46.

See WK, Ho JC, Huang CF, et al. The association between clinical diagnostic factors and the prevalence of vertical root fracture in endodontic surgery. J Formos Med Assoc. 2019;118(3): 713-20.

Page R, Schroeder H. Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease. A summary of current work. Lab Invest. 1976.

Kasahara Y, Iino Y, Ebihara A, et al. Differences in the corono-apical location of sinus tracts and buccal cortical bone defects between vertically root-fractured and non-root-fractured teeth based on periradicular microsurgery. J Oral Sci. 2020;62(3): 327-30.

Tamse A. Vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth: diagnostic signs and clinical management. Endod Topics. 2006;13(1): 84-94.

Idiyatullin D, Garwood M, Gaalaas L, et al. Role of MRI for detecting micro cracks in teeth. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2016;45(7).

Shemesh H, van Soest G, Wu MK, et al. Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures with Optical Coherence Tomography. J Endod. 2008;34(6): 739-42.

Schuurmans TJ, Nixdorf DR, Idiyatullin DS, et al. Accuracy and Reliability of Root Crack and Fracture Detection in Teeth Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Endod. 2019;45(6): 750-755.e2.

de Oliveira BP, Câmara AC, Duarte DA, et al. Detection of Apical Root Cracks Using Spectral Domain and Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography. J Endod. 2017;43(7): 1148-51.

Johari M, Esmaeili F, Andalib A, et al. Detection of vertical root fractures in intact and endodontically treated premolar teeth by designing a probabilistic neural network: an ex vivo study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2017;46(2).

Vicory J, Chandradevan R, Hernandez-Cerdan P, et al. Dental microfracture detection using wavelet features and machine learning. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2021;11596: 59.

Fuss Z, Lustig J, Katz A, et al. An evaluation of endodontically treated vertical root fractured teeth: Impact of operative procedures. J Endod. 2001;27(1): 46-8.

Attanasio R. An overview of bruxism and its management. Dent Clin North Am. 1997;41(2): 229-41.

Bóveda C, Kishen A. Contracted endodontic cavities: the foundation for less invasive alternatives in the management of apical periodontitis. Endod Topics. 2015;33(1): 169-86.

Sorensen JA, Martinoff JT. Endodontically treated teeth as abutments. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53(5): 631-6.

Bhuva B, Giovarruscio M, Rahim N, et al. The restoration of root filled teeth: a review of the clinical literature. Int Endod J. 2021;54(4): 509-35.

Naumann M, Schmitter M, Krastl G. Postendodontic Restoration: Endodontic Post-and-Core or No Post At All? J Adhes Dent. 2018;20(1): 19-24.

Fages M, Raynal J, Tramini P, et al. Chairside Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture All-Ceramic Crown and Endocrown Restorations: A 7-Year Survival Rate Study. Int J Prosthodont. 2017;30(6): 556-60.

Otto T, Mörmann WH. Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM feldspathic ceramic posterior shoulder crowns and endocrowns up to 12 years. Int J Comput Dent. 2015;18(2): 147-61.

Cavalcante DM, Belladonna FG, Simões-Carvalho M, et al. Do pre-existing microcracks play a role in the fracture resistance of roots in a laboratory setting? Int Endod J. 2020;53(11): 1506-1515. doi: 10.1111/iej.13370

Abou El Nasr HM, Abd El Kader KG. Dentinal damage and fracture resistance of oval roots prepared with single-file systems using different kinematics. J Endod. 2014 Jun;40(6):849-51. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.09.020. Epub 2013 Oct 25. PMID: 24862715.