Gebelik Fizyolojisi

Özet

Referanslar

Fiat F, Merghes PE, Scurtu AD et al. The main changes in pregnancy—Therapeutic approach to musculoskeletal pain. Medicina 2022; 58;1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58081115

Soma-Pillay P, Nelson-Piercy C, Tolppanen H et al. Physiological changes in pregnancy. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa 2016;27(2). DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2016-021

T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü, Türkiye Anne Ölümler Raporu (2015-2019). Bakanlık Yayın No: 1208, Ankara, 2021.

Creanga AA, Syverson C, Seed K, et al. Pregnancy- related mortality in the United States, 2011–2013. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017;130:366–373.

doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002114

Morton A. Physiological changes and cardiovascular investigations in pregnancy. Heart Lung Circulation. 2021;30(1):e6–e15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2020.10.001

Michael F. Maternal adaptations to pregnancy: cardiovascular and hemodynamic changes. UpToDate; 2020. p. 1–24. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/maternal-adaptations- to- pregnancy-cardiovascular- and- hemodynamic changes?search=physiologicalchangesinpregnancy&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H3%0A https://www.uptodate.com (Son erişim tarihi: 01.05.2024)

Hall ME, George EM, Granger JP. The heart during pregnancy. Revista Española de Cardiología 2011;64(11):1045–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2011.07.009

Taranikanti M. Physiological changes in cardiovascular system during normal pregnancy: a review. Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women. 2018;3: 2/3, 62-67. DOI https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0038-1676666

Jensen BC. O'Connell DH. Simpson PC. Alpha-1-adrenergic receptors: Targets for agonist drugs to treat heart failure. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2011;51: 518–528. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.11.014

Hill CC & Pickinpaugh J. Physiologic changes in pregnancy. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2008;88:391–401. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2007.12.005

Halpern DG, Weinberg CR, Pinnelas, R. et al. Use of medication for cardiovascular disease during pregnancy. Journal of the Amerıcan College of Cardiology. 2019;7:4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.075

Sanghavi M& Rutherford JD. Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Circulation. 2014;130:1003-1008. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029

Eghbali M, Deva R, Aliouaet A. Et al. Molecular and functional signature of heart hypertrophy during pregnancy Circulation Research. 2005;96:1208-1216. DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.0000170652.71414.16

Hassouna HI, Thrombophilia and hypercoagulability. Medical Principles & Practice 2009;18:429–440. DOI: 10.1159/000235891

Ramlakhan KP, Johnson MR, Roos- Hesselink JW. Pregnancy and cardiovascular disease Nature Reviews Cardiology. 2020;17(11):718-731. doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-0390-z

Lopes van Balen VA, Van Gansewınkelet TAG, Da Haas S et al. Maternal kidney function during pregnancy: systematic review and meta- analysis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology.2018;54;297–307.

Cheung K & Lafayette RA. Renal physiology of pregnancy. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2013; 20(3): 209–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2013.01.012

Odutayo A & Hladunewich M. Obstetric nephrology: Renal hemodynamic and metabolic physiology in normal pregnancy. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2012;7(12):2073–2080. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00470112

Kodogo V, Azibani F, Sliwa K. Role of pregnancy hormones and hormonal interaction on the maternal cardiovascular system: a literature review. Clinical Research in Cardiology. 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-019-01441-x

Jee S B &Sawal A. Physiological changes in pregnant women due to hormonal changes. Cureus. 2024;16(3): e55544. DOI 10.7759/cureus.55544

Morton A &Teasdale S. Physiological changes in pregnancy and their influence on the endocrine investigation. Clinical Endocrinology. 2022;96:3–11. DOI: 10.1111/cen.14624

Kafa M & Eyigör Ö. Kisspeptinler ve kisspeptin nöronları: Üreme sistemi üzerine etkileri ve hipotalamik yerleşimleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2011;37 (1) 53-60.

Angueira AR, Ludvik AE, Reddy TE, et al. New insights into gestational glucose metabolism: lessons learned from 21st century approaches. Diabetes 2015;64:327–334. DOI: 10.2337/db14-0877

Hegewald MJ & Crapo RO. Respiratory physiology in pregnancy Clinics in Chest Medicine 2011;32:1–13 doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2010.11.001

Newbern D &Freemark M. Placental hormones and the control of maternal metabolism and fetal growth. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity. 2011;18: 409–416. DOI:10.1097/MED.0b013e32834c800d

Bhatia P & Chhabra S. Physiological and anatomical changes of pregnancy: Implications for anaesthesia. Indian Journal Anaesthesia 2018;62:651-7. DOI: 10.4103/ija. IJA_458_18

Yayınlanan

19 Ocak 2026

Lisans

Lisans