Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyonda Basınç Sensörlerinin Kullanım Alanları ve Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Özet
Basınç sensörleri, piezorezistif, kapasitif, piezoelektrik ve triboelektrik prensiplere dayanan çeşitleri ile sert ve esnek yapısal özellikleri sayesinde fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon alanında geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Ortopedik rehabilitasyonda plantar basınç dağılımının analizi, cerrahi sonrası yüklenme paternlerinin nesnel izlenmesi ve alt ekstremite patolojilerinin değerlendirilmesinde; nörolojik rehabilitasyonda inme, Multipl Skleroz, Parkinson ve nöromusküler hastalıklarda; pediatrik rehabilitasyonda konjenital deformitelerin takibi, oturma postürü ve postüral kontrolün değerlendirilmesi ile oyunlaştırılmış rehabilitasyon yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesinde; geriatrik rehabilitasyonda bası yaralarının önlenmesi, düşme riskinin öngörülmesi, sarkopeninin erken taranması ve oral-motor fonksiyonların izlenmesinde ve kardiyopulmoner rehabilitasyonda solunum fonksiyonlarının sürekli takibi, egzersiz uyumunun artırılması ve salınımlı pozitif ekspiratuar basınç cihazlarının doğru kullanımının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Artan sensör doğruluğu, taşınabilirlik, kablosuz iletişim olanakları ve yapay zekâ tabanlı veri analiz yöntemlerinin entegrasyonu, basınç sensörlerini kişiselleştirilmiş, objektif ve teknoloji destekli rehabilitasyon yaklaşımlarının vazgeçilmez bileşenlerinden biri haline getirmektedir.
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