İç Mekanda Bitkisel Tasarım
Özet
İç mekanda bitkisel tasarım, peyzaj mimarlığı ve iç mekan tasarımı disiplinlerinin kesişiminde yer alan, estetik, ekolojik ve işlevsel boyutlarıyla bütüncül bir tasarım yaklaşımıdır. Modern kentleşme ve mimari pratiklerin insandoğa ilişkisini zayıflatması, bitkilerin yapısal çevreye entegrasyonunu giderek daha önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, iç mekanda bitkisel tasarımın kuramsal temellerini, tasarım sürecindeki rolünü ve mekansal etkilerini literatür temelli bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. Bitkiler; hava kalitesini iyileştirme, psikolojik ve fizyolojik refahı destekleme, mekansal organizasyonu güçlendirme ve estetik değer yaratma gibi çok yönlü işlevleriyle değerlendirilmektedir. Tasarım sürecinde bitki seçimi; ekolojik uyum, ışık ve nem gereksinimleri, bakım koşulları ve mekanın kullanım amacı gibi kriterler doğrultusunda ele alınmaktadır. Renk, form, doku ve kompozisyon ilkeleri, iç mekan bitkisel düzenlemelerinin temel tasarım bileşenleri olarak açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca biyofilik tasarım, fitotasarım ve biyomimikri gibi güncel kuramsal yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde, bitkisel tasarımın sürdürülebilir ve kullanıcı odaklı iç mekanların oluşturulmasındaki stratejik önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
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