Tek Midelilerde ve Ruminantlarda Sindirim ve Emilim

Abbasi IHR, Abbasi F, Wang L, et al. Folate promotes s-adenosyl methionine reactions and the microbial methylation cycle and boosts ruminants production and reproduction. AMB Express. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1186/s13568-018-0592-5

Adebowale T, Kang Y, Oso A. Major cereal carbohydrates in relation to intestinal health of monogastric animals: a review. Anim Nutr. 2019;5(4):331-9. doi:10.1016/j.aninu.2019.09.001

Agustina S, Wiryawan K, Suharti S, et al. The addition of anaerobic fungi isolates from buffalo rumen to increase fiber digestibility, fermentation, and microbial population in ruminants. Biodiversitas J Biol Divers. 2024;25(1). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d250112

Almeida A. The effects of improving low dietary protein utilization on the proteome of lamb tissues. J Proteomics. 2020;223:103798. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2020.103798

Arshad M, Bhatti S, Rehman M, et al. Supplementation of bile acids and lipase in broiler diets for better nutrient utilization and performance: potential effects and future implications – a review. Ann Anim Sci. 2021;21(3):757-87. doi:10.2478/aoas-2020-0099

Arya K, Bahuguna A, Bisht, G. Vitamin supplementation in the treatment of curled toe paralysis in 50 chabro chicks. Vet Rec Case Rep. 2024;13(1). doi:10.1002/vrc2.1013

Atkinson R, Toone C, Ludden P. Effects of supplemental ruminally degradable protein versus increasing amounts of supplemental ruminally undegradable protein on site and extent of digestion and ruminal characteristics in lambs fed low-quality forage. J Anim Sci. 2007;85(12):3322-30. doi:10.2527/jas.2006-417

Baldwin RL, McLeod KR, Klotz JL. Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre- and postweaning ruminant. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87(E Suppl):E55-E65. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70061-2

Bansod A, Khandare R, Shindhe B, et al. A comprehensive review on sub-acute ruminal acidosis in dairy cow. Int J Adv Biochem Res. 2024;8(2S):529-36. doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i2sg.624

Beckett L, Gleason CB, Bedford A, et al. Rumen volatile fatty acid molar proportions, rumen epithelial gene expression, and blood metabolite concentration responses to ruminally degradable starch and fiber supplies. J Dairy Sci. 2021;104(8):8857-69. doi:10.3168/jds.2020-19622

Bergman EN. Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species. Physiol Rev. 1990;70(2):567-90. doi:10.1152/physrev.1990.70.2.567

Beyreiss K, Hoepffner W, Scheerschmidt G, et al. Digestion and absorption rates of lactose, glucose, galactose, and fructose in three infants with congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption: perfusion studies. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(6):887-92. doi:10.1097/00005176-198512000-00007

Bröer S, Fairweather SJ. Amino acid transport across the mammalian intestine. Compr Physiol. 2018;9(1):343-73. doi:10.1002/cphy.c170041

Bueno R, Borges L, God P, et al. Quantification of anti-nutritional factors and their correlations with protein and oil in soybeans. Anais Acad Bras Ciênc. 2018;90(1):205-17. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820140465

Chen X, Yan F, Liu T, et al. Ruminal microbiota determines the high-fiber utilization of ruminants: evidence from the ruminal microbiota transplant. Microbiol Spectr. 2022;10(4). doi:10.1128/spectrum.00446-22

Cheng KJ, Forsberg CW, Minato H, et al. Microbial ecology and physiology of the rumen. In: Tsuda T, Sasaki Y, Kawashima R, editors. Physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants. Academic Press; 1991. p.595-624.

Choct M, Dersjant-Li Y, McLeish J, et al. Soy oligosaccharides and soluble non-starch polysaccharides: a review of digestion, nutritive and anti-nutritive effects in pigs and poultry. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2010;23(10):1386-98. doi:10.5713/ajas.2010.90222

Columbus D, Lange C. Evidence for validity of ileal digestibility coefficients in monogastrics. Br J Nutr. 2012;108(S2):S264-72. doi:10.1017/s0007114512002334

Dabbou S, Gai F, Biasato I, et al. Black soldier fly defatted meal as a dietary protein source for broiler chickens: Effects on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, and gut histology. Animal. 2018;12(3):640-47. doi:10.1017/S1751731117001479

Daniel H. Molecular and integrative physiology of intestinal peptide transport. Annu Rev Physiol. 2004;66:361-84. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.032102.144149

DiGiacomo K, Leury BJ. Regional differences in amino acid transport dynamics in the small intestine of rats: An in vivo analysis. Br J Nutr. 2019;132(10):1278-88. doi:10.1017/S0007114524002654

Doreau M, Bauchart D, Chilliard Y. Enhancing fatty acid composition of milk and meat through animal feeding. Anim Prod Sci. 2011;51(1):19. doi:10.1071/an10043

Drackley JK. Advances in understanding lipid requirements and utilization in dairy cattle. Adv Anim Sci. 2023:79-112. doi:10.19103/as.2022.0117.03

Feng X, Prates L, Espinosa M et al. Dry heating, moist heating, and microwave irradiation of cold‐climate‐adapted barley grain—effects on ruminant‐relevant carbohydrate and molecular structural spectral profiles. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 2022;107(1):113-20. doi:10.1111/jpn.13708

Fraser D. Can vitamin D be supplied from the large intestine? Preprints. 2024. doi:10.20944/preprints202410.0312.v1

Freitas J, Takiya C, Valle T, et al. Ruminal biohydrogenation and abomasal flow of fatty acids in lactating cows fed diets supplemented with soybean oil, whole soybeans, or calcium salts of fatty acids. J Dairy Sci. 2018;101(9):7881-91. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13666

Fujihara T, Shem M. Metabolism of microbial nitrogen in ruminants with special reference to nucleic acids. Anim Sci J. 2011;82(2):198-208. doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00871.x

Gäbel G, Aschenbach JR, Müller F. Transfer of energy substrates across the ruminal epithelium: Implications and limitations. Anim Health Res Rev. 2002;3(1):15-30. doi:10.1079/ahrr200237

Gao X, Oba M. Characteristics of dairy cows with a greater or lower risk of subacute ruminal acidosis: volatile fatty acid absorption, rumen digestion, and expression of genes in rumen epithelial cells. J Dairy Sci. 2016;99(11):8733-45. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11570

Gómez L, Posada S, Olivera M. Starch in ruminant diets: a review. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 2016;29(2). doi:10.17533/udea.rccp.v29n2a01

Guo L, Yao J, Cao Y. Regulation of pancreatic exocrine in ruminants and the related mechanism: the signal transduction and more. Anim Nutr. 2021;7(4):1145-51. doi:10.1016/j.aninu.2021.09.004

Gül M, Tekçe E. Ruminantların beslenmesinde ADF ve NDF’nin önemi. Atatürk Univ Vet Bil Derg. 2014;9(1). doi:10.17094/avbd.34439

Hafsan H, Maslan M, Masri M, et al. Pengaruh variasi media terhadap aktivitas fitase Burkholderia sp. strain HF.7. Bionature. 2019;20(1). doi:10.35580/bionature.v20i1.9759

Han C, Guo Y, Cai X et al. Starch properties, nutrients profiles, in vitro ruminal fermentation and molecular structure of corn processed in different ways. Fermentation. 2022;8(7):315. doi:10.3390/fermentation8070315

Harmon D, Swanson K. Review: nutritional regulation of intestinal starch and protein assimilation in ruminants. Anim. 2020;14:s17-28. doi:10.1017/s1751731119003136

Herrera-Camacho J, Kú-Vera J, Quintal-Franco J, et al. Effects of the addition of polyunsaturated fatty acids on rumen degradation of dry matter and neutral detergent fibre of guinea grass (Panicum maximum) in Pelibuey sheep. 2000;99:99. doi:10.1017/s1752756200001009

Hoover WH. Chemical factors involved in ruminal fiber digestion. J Dairy Sci. 1986;69(10):2755-66. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80724-X

Hristov A, Ropp J. Effect of dietary carbohydrate composition and availability on utilization of ruminal ammonia nitrogen for milk protein synthesis in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2003;86(7):2416-27. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(03)73836-3

Humer E, Schwarz C, Schedle K. Phytate in pig and poultry nutrition. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 2014;99(4):605-25. doi:10.1111/jpn.12258

Huntington GB, Eisemann J. 352 a century and a half of nitrogen and protein metabolism in ruminants. J Anim Sci. 2021;99(Suppl_3):196. doi:10.1093/jas/skab235.354

Jiang H, Che D, Qin G, et al. Effects of dietary non-fiber carbohydrates on composition and function of gut microbiome in monogastrics: a review. Protein Pept Lett. 2017;24(5):432-41. doi:10.2174/0929866524666170223142452

Kasotakis G, Whitmore C. Fat malabsorption in critical illness. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024;39(S1). doi:10.1002/ncp.11121

Khan M, Bach À, Weary D, et al. Invited review: transitioning from milk to solid feed in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci. 2016;99(2):885-902. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-9975

Klopfenstein TJ. Improving soybean protein utilization by ruminants. In: Boerma HR, Specht JE, editors. Soybeans: Improvement, production, and uses. 3rd ed. Madison: ASA, CSSA, SSSA; 2004. p. 209-17. doi:10.1201/9780429267932-36

Lascano G, Heinrichs AJ, Tricárico J. Saccharomyces cerevisiae live culture affects rapidly fermentable carbohydrates fermentation profile in precision-fed dairy heifers. Can J Anim Sci. 2015;95(1):117-27. doi:10.4141/cjas-2014-104

López E, Prado S, Rotundo J et al. Unravelling the environmental drivers determining the residual fraction of soybean seed. Crop Sci. 2024;65(1). doi:10.1002/csc2.21406

Łoś-Rycharska E, Kieraszewicz Z, Czerwionka-Szaflarska M. Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) formulas in paediatric and allergological practice. Gastroenterol Rev. 2016;4:226-31. doi:10.5114/pg.2016.61374

Lönnerdal B. Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption. J Nutr. 2000;130(5 Suppl):1378S-83S. doi:10.1093/jn/130.5.1378

Ma S, Faciola A. Impacts of slow-release urea in ruminant diets: a review. Fermentation. 2024;10(10):527. doi:10.3390/fermentation10100527

Macêdo A, Costa-Campos A, Coutinho D, et al. Effect of the diet on ruminal parameters and rumen microbiota: review. Rev Colomb Cienc Anim - Recia. 2022;14(1):e886. doi:10.24188/recia.v14.n1.2022.886

Marković J, Terzić D, Vasić T, et al. Degradability of legumes proteins in ruminant nutrition. J Ethol Anim Sci. 2019;2(2):000112.

Martinez K, Hubert N, Frazier K, et al. Small intestine microbiota regulate host digestive and absorptive adaptive responses to dietary lipids. Cell Host Microbe. 2018;23(4):458-69.e5. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.011

McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD et al. Animal nutrition. 7th ed. Harlow: Pearson; 2011.

Mößeler A, Kamphues J. Black‐box gastrointestinal tract—needs and prospects of gaining insights of fate of fat, protein, and starch in case of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency by using fistulated pigs. Nutrients. 2017;9(2):150. doi:10.3390/nu9020150

Nguyen H, Alikat A, Lee D, et al. Developing high yielding soybean varieties with desirable carbohydrate fraction for enhancing nutrition. 2022. doi:10.21748/EQUD9211

Nikkhah A. Multisource starch for optimal rumen and ruminant integrity. Adv Dairy Res. 2015;03(04). doi:10.4172/2329-888x.1000e130

Nozière P, Marty I, Loncke C, et al. Carbohydrate quantitative digestion and absorption in ruminants: from feed starch and fibre to nutrients available for tissues. Anim. 2010;4(7):1057-74. doi:10.1017/S1751731110000844

Omer E, Chiodi C. Fat digestion and absorption: normal physiology and pathophysiology of malabsorption, including diagnostic testing. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024;39(S1). doi:10.1002/ncp.11130

Owens FN. 356 anomalies of carbohydrate digestion and metabolism by ruminants. J Anim Sci. 2021;99(Suppl_3):196. doi:10.1093/jas/skab235.355

Penner GB, Steele MA, Aschenbach JR et al. Ruminant Nutrition Symposium: Molecular adaptation of ruminal epithelial tissue to highly fermentable diets. J Anim Sci. 2011;89(4):1108-19. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3378

Pimentel P, Brant L, Lima A, et al. How can nutritional additives modify ruminant nutrition? Rev Fac Cienc Agrar Uncuyo. 2022;54(1):175-89. doi:10.48162/rev.39.076

Præsteng K, Pope P, Cann I, et al. Probiotic dosing of Ruminococcus flavefaciens affects rumen microbiome structure and function in reindeer. Microb Ecol. 2013;66(4):840-9. doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0279-z

Reece WO, Erickson HH, Goff JP, et al. , editors. Dukes’ physiology of domestic animals. 13th ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell; 2015.

Rezaii F, Mesgaran M, Moussavi A. The effect of non-structural carbohydrate on in vitro first order disappearance kinetic of cellulose. Proc Br Soc Anim Sci. 2009;177:177. doi:10.1017/s1752756200030167

Ribeiro D, Planchon S, Leclercq C, et al. Relative bioavailability of two organic and two inorganic zinc sources fed to sheep. J Anim Sci. 1995;73(5):1202-7. doi:10.2527/1995.7341202x

Russell JB, Wilson DB. Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH? J Dairy Sci. 1996;79(8):1503-9. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76510-4

Russell JB, Muck R, Weimer P. Quantitative analysis of cellulose degradation and growth of cellulolytic bacteria in the rumen. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2009;67(2):183-97. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00633.x

Santschi DE, Berthiaume R, Matte JJ, et al. Fate of supplementary B-vitamins in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2005;88(6):2043-54. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72881-2

Saylor B, Casale F, Sultana H, et al. Effect of microbial inoculation and particle size on fermentation profile, aerobic stability, and ruminal in situ starch degradation of high-moisture corn ensiled for a short period. J Dairy Sci. 2020;103(1):379-95. doi:10.3168/jds.2019-16831

Schlattl M, Buffler M, Windisch W. Clay minerals affect the solubility of Zn and other bivalent cations in the digestive tract of ruminants in vitro. Animals. 2021;11(3):877. doi:10.3390/ani11030877

Shastak Y, Pelletier W. The role of vitamin A in non-ruminant immunology. Front Anim Sci. 2023;4. doi:10.3389/fanim.2023.1197802

Silva A, Queiroz A, Nascimento T, et al. Extractive fermentation of xylanase from Aspergillus tamarii URM 4634 in a bioreactor. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014;173(7):1652-66. doi:10.1007/s12010-014-0953-8

Soltan Y, Patra A. Ruminal microbiome manipulation to improve fermentation efficiency in ruminants. 2022. doi:10.5772/intechopen.101582

Spears J. 139 ruminal microbiota mineral requirements to optimize performance on different diets. J Anim Sci. 2020;98(Suppl_3):139-40. doi:10.1093/jas/skaa054.243

Spears JW. Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J Nutr. 2003;133(5 Suppl 1):1506S-9S. doi:10.1093/jn/133.5.1506S

Stock R. Acidosis in cattle. Proc Thirty-Third Annu Conf Am Assoc Bovine Pract. 2000;21-23 Sep, Rapid City, SD: 30-7. doi:10.21423/aabppro20005357

Sundstøl F, Owen E. Straw and other fibrous by-products as feed. London: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1984.

Sureshkumar S, Song J, Sampath V, et al. Exogenous enzymes as zootechnical additives in monogastric animal feed: a review. Agriculture. 2023;13(12):2195. doi:10.3390/agriculture13122195

Tamminga S. Protein degradation in the forestomachs of ruminants. J Anim Sci. 1979;49(6):1615-30. doi:10.2527/jas1979.4961615x

Tan Z, Murphy M. Ammonia production, ammonia absorption, and urea recycling in ruminants: a review. J Anim Feed Sci. 2004;13(3):389-404. doi:10.22358/jafs/67425/2004

Tardiolo G, La Fauci D, Riggio V, et al. Gut microbiota of ruminants and monogastric livestock: An overview. Animals. 2025;15(5):758. doi:10.3390/ani15050758

Tibbetts S, Fredeen A. Nutritional evaluation of whole and lipid-extracted biomass of the microalga Scenedesmus sp. AMDD for animal feeds: simulated ruminal fermentation and in vitro monogastric digestibility. Curr Biotechnol. 2017;6(3). doi:10.2174/2211550105666160906123939

Trotta R, Swanson K. Prenatal and postnatal nutrition influence pancreatic and intestinal carbohydrase activities of ruminants. Animals. 2021;11(1):171. doi:10.3390/ani11010171

Trotta RJ, Harmon DL, Matthews JC, et al. Nutritional and physiological constraints contributing to limitations in small intestinal starch digestion and glucose absorption in ruminants. Ruminants. 2022;2(1):1-26. doi:10.3390/ruminants2010001

Underwood EJ, Suttle NF. The mineral nutrition of livestock. 3rd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing; 1999.

Vargas J, Andrés S, López-Ferreras L, et al. Dietary supplemental plant oils reduce methanogenesis from anaerobic microbial fermentation in the rumen. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58401-z

Van Soest PJ. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. 2nd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; 1994. 476 p.

Voelker J, Allen M. Pelleted beet pulp substituted for high-moisture corn: 2. effects on digestion and ruminal digestion kinetics in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2003;86(11):3553-61. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(03)73960-5

Wilkens M, Muscher-Banse A. Regulation of gastrointestinal and renal transport of calcium and phosphorus in ruminants: a review. Animal. 2020;14:s29-s43. doi:10.1017/s1751731119003197

Zhang J, Gao Y, Lu Q, et al. Proteome changes in the small intestinal mucosa of growing pigs with dietary supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide enzymes. Proteome Sci. 2016;15(1):3. doi:10.1186/S12953-016-0109-6

Zurak D, Kljak K, Aladrović J. Metabolism and utilisation of non-protein nitrogen compounds in ruminants: a review. J Cent Eur Agric. 2023;24(1):1-14. doi:10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3645