Turizmin Temel Kavramları
Özet
Bu bölüm, turizmin tarihsel kökenlerinden günümüzdeki çok disiplinli yapısına uzanan geniş bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. İnsanlığın merak duygusuyla başlayan hareketliliğinin zaman içinde bir keşif, deneyim ve kültürel etkileşim alanına dönüşmesi anlatılmaktadır. Antik çağlardaki dini, ticari ve sosyal amaçlı seyahatlerden Sanayi Devrimi’nin hızlandırdığı modern turizm anlayışına kadar uzanan gelişim çizgisi açıklanmaktadır. Turizm kavramı; seyahat türleri, turizm talebi, arzı, destinasyon yapısı ve turizm sisteminin bileşenleriyle ele alınmakta, sektörün ekonomi, sosyoloji, psikoloji, coğrafya, çevre, hukuk, tarih ve iletişim gibi bilim dallarıyla ilişkisi ortaya konmaktadır. Bölüm, turizmi çok boyutlu bir toplumsal, kültürel ve ekonomik olgu olarak açıklayarak hem akademik hem sektörel bakış açısı sağlamaktadır.
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