Ağrı Yönetimi ve Analjezi

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Pollok JM, Tinguely P, Berenguer M, Niemann CU, Raptis DA, Spiro M, et al. Enhanced recovery for liver transplantation: recommendations from the 2022 International Liver Transplantation Society consensus conference. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;8:81-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00268-0

Ander M, Mugve N, Crouch C, Kassel C, Fukazawa K, Isaak R, et al. Regional anesthesia for transplantation surgery - A White Paper Part 2: Abdominal transplantation surgery. Clin Transplant. 2024;38:e15227. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.15227

Niyonkuru E, Iqbal MA, Zhang X, Ma P. Complementary Approaches to Postoperative Pain Management: A Review of Non-pharmacological Interventions. Pain Ther. 2025;14:121-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-024-00688-1

Belfiore J, Castellani Niccolini N, Fleissner Z, Chadha R, Biancofiore G. Pain management in liver transplant recipients: a focus on current and future strategies. Minerva Anestesiol. 2024;90:452-61. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.24.17805-4

Chandok N, Watt KD. Pain management in the cirrhotic patient: the clinical challenge. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85:451-8. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2009.0534

Pai SL, Aniskevich S, Rodrigues ES, Shine TS. Analgesic considerations for liver transplantation patients. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2015;10:54-65. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574884709666140212101228

Bacle A, Pronier C, Gilardi H, Polard E, Potin S, Scailteux LM. Hepatotoxicity risk factors and acetaminophen dose adjustment, do prescribers give this issue adequate consideration? A French university hospital study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;75:1143-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-019-02674-5

Feltracco P, Carollo C, Barbieri S, Milevoj M, Pettenuzzo T, Gringeri E, et al. Pain control after liver transplantation surgery. Transplant Proc. 2014;46:2300-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.07.023

Kutzler HL, Gannon R, Nolan W, Meisterling L, Cech M, Gleason D, et al. Opioid Avoidance in Liver Transplant Recipients: Reduction in Postoperative Opioid Use Through a Multidisciplinary Multimodal Approach. Liver Transpl. 2020;26:1254-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25847

Morlion B, Schafer M, Betteridge N, Kalso E. Non-invasive patient-controlled analgesia in the management of acute postoperative pain in the hospital setting. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018;34:1179-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2018.1462785

Bayramov N, Mammadova S. A review of the current ERAS guidelines for liver resection, liver transplantation and pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;82:104596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104596

Crouch CE, Stewart E, Hendrickse A. Enhanced recovery after surgery for liver transplantation: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2024;29:64-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOT.0000000000001117

Trzebicki J, Nicinska B, Blaszczyk B, Jureczko L, Kolacz M, Pacholczyk M, et al. Thoracic epidural analgesia in anaesthesia for liver transplantation: the 10-year experience of a single centre. Ann Transplant. 2010;15:35-9.

Mistry K, Hutchins J, Leiting J, Mangalick K, Pruett T, Chinnakotla S. Continuous Paravertebral Infusions as an Effective Adjunct for Postoperative Pain Management in Living Liver Donors: A Retrospective Observational Study. Transplant Proc. 2017;49:309-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.11.045

Sharma A, Goel AD, Sharma PP, Vyas V, Agrawal SP. The Effect of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2019;47:359-66. https://doi.org/10.5152/TJAR.2019.60251

Uludag Yanaral T, Gungor H, Ince A, Celik EC, Yaprak O, Atalay YO, et al. Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block in the management of postoperative analgesia in living liver donors: a randomized, prospective study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2024;90:1082-9. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.24.18085-6

Kang R, Chin KJ, Kim GS, Gwak MS, Kim JM, Choi GS, et al. Bilateral continuous erector spinae plane block using a programmed intermittent bolus regimen versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia in living donor laparoscopic hepatectomy: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2021;75:110479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110479

McCoy NC, Sirianni JM, Abro J, Massman K, Wolf BJ, Stoll WD. Utility of Quadratus Lumborum Blocks in Patients Who Undergo Liver Transplant: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Clin Transplant. 2024;38:e15430. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.15430

Evans BGA, Ihnat JMH, Zhao KL, Kim L, Pierson D, Yu CT, et al. Meta-analysis: The utility of the anterior quadratus lumborum block in abdominal surgery. Am J Surg. 2025;239:116014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.116014

Hausken J, Rydenfelt K, Horneland R, Ullensvang K, Kjosen G, Tonnessen TI, et al. First Experience With Rectus Sheath Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Pancreas Transplant: A Retrospective Observational Study. Transplant Proc. 2019;51:479-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.065

Yi S, Zhang X, Song Y, Wang X, Gao H, Yuan Z, et al. The impact of external oblique intercostal block on early postoperative pain and recovery in patients undergoing J-shaped incisions for upper abdominal surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025;25:158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03030-0

Beilin B, Bessler H, Mayburd E, Smirnov G, Dekel A, Yardeni I, et al. Effects of preemptive analgesia on pain and cytokine production in the postoperative period. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:151-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200301000-00024

Beilin B, Shavit Y, Trabekin E, Mordashev B, Mayburd E, Zeidel A, et al. The effects of postoperative pain management on immune response to surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:822-7. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000078586.82810.3B