Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisinde Rejeneratif Tedaviler
Özet
Bu makalede, kardiyovasküler hastalıkların (KVH) günümüzdeki yaygınlığı ve mortaliteye katkısı göz önüne alınarak, rejeneratif tıp yaklaşımlarının kalp-damar cerrahisinde artan rolü ele alınmıştır. Özellikle mezenkimal kök hücreler (MSC), indüklenmiş pluripotent kök hücreler (iPSC) ve kardiyak progenitör hücreler gibi farklı hücre tiplerinin miyokard onarımı ve fonksiyonel iyileşme üzerindeki etkileri detaylandırılmıştır.
Hücre bazlı ve hücresiz (ekzozom temelli) tedavi stratejileri, mevcut tedavilerin ötesinde doku rejenerasyonunu hedeflemektedir. Aynı zamanda gen düzenleme teknolojileri, doku mühendisliği ve ileri görüntüleme yöntemleriyle entegrasyonun, kişiselleştirilmiş ve daha etkili tedavi yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.
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