ECMO (Extrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonu)

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Akpınar E., Atalan ÖN. COVID-19 Ekstrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonu (ECMO): Güncellenmiş 2021 ELSO Kilavuz Özeti: COVID-19 ECMO. Journal of Health Services and Education; 6(1): 29-38 ISSN: 2636-8285 DOI: 10.29228/JOHSE.18.

Amaç B, Padak M, Dikme R, Korkmaz Ersöz E, Göç Ö, Hacanlı Y. COVID-19’da Ekstrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonun Kullanımı. Med Records. Temmuz 2020;2(2):44-48. doi:10.37990/medr.752001

Çakıcı, M., Durdu, S., & Şırlak, M. (2017). Erişkinlerde Veno-Arterial ECMO Uygulamaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Surgery-Special Topics, 9(3), 238-244.

Çakıcı, M., Baran, Ç., Özçınar, E., Hasde, A. İ., İnan, M. B., Durdu, S., ... & Akar, A. R. (2017). Erișkin Akut Kardiyojenik Șoklu Hastalarda Veno-Arteriyel Ekstra-korporeal Membran Oksijenasyon Desteği: Retrospektif Analiz.).

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Lorusso, R., Shekar, K., MacLaren, G., Schmidt, M., Pellegrino, V., Meyns, B., ... & Whitman, G. (2021). ELSO interim guidelines for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult cardiac patients. ASAIO journal, 67(8), 827-844.

Yeo, H. J., Jeon, D., Kim, Y. S., Cho, W. H., & Kim, D. (2015). Veno–veno–arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and septic shock. Critical Care, 20, 1-3.

Yu, T. Z., Tatum, R. T., Saxena, A., Ahmad, D., Yost, C. C., Maynes, E. J., ... & Tchantchaleishvili, V. (2022). Utilization and outcomes of extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R): Systematic review and meta‐analysis of arterio‐venous and veno‐venous ECCO2R approaches. Artificial Organs, 46(5), 763-774.

He, T., Yu, S., He, J., Chen, D., Li, J., Hu, H., ... & Cui, Z. (2022). Membranes for extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO): History, preparation, modification and mass transfer. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 49, 46-75.

Chaves, R. C. D. F., Rabello, R., Timenetsky, K. T., Moreira, F. T., Vilanova, L. C. D. S., Bravim, B. D. A., ... & Corrêa, T. D. (2019). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a literature review. Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva, 31, 410-424

ELSO. What Is ECMO? | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (Onlıne) https://www.elso.org/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation.aspx [Accessed: 16th April 2025].

Leprince P, Léger P, Aubert S, Gandjbakhch I, Pavie A. Assistances circulatoires et coeurs artificiels: techniques et évolutions. EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris), Techniques chirurgicales Thorax. 2010;42–515:1–10.

Fiser S, Tribble CG, Kaza AK, Long SM, Zacour RK, Kern JA, et al. When to discontinue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy support. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:210-4.

Tonna, J. E., Abrams, D., Brodie, D., Greenwood, J. C., Mateo-Sidron, J. A. R., Usman, A., & Fan, E. (2021). Management of adult patients supported with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO): guideline from the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO). ASAIO journal, 67(6), 601-610.

Bektaş, Ş. G., Turan, S. Ecmo Endikasyon Ve Kontrendikasyonları

Lequier L, Horton SB, McMullan DM, Bartlett RH. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuitry. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun;14(5 Suppl 1):S7-12. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e318292dd10. PMID: 23735989; PMCID: PMC3742331.

Gajkowski, Evan F.; Herrera, Guillermo; Hatton, Laura; Velia Antonini, Marta; Vercaemst, Leen; Cooley, Elaine. ELSO Guidelines for Adult and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuits. ASAIO Journal 68(2):p 133-152, February 2022

Sidebotham, D., Allen, S. J., McGeorge, A., Ibbott, N., & Willcox, T. (2012). Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: practical aspects of circuits, cannulae, and procedures. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 26(5), 893-909.

Slovis J., Roberts A., Kilbaugh T. J. , Tschaut R. J. (ed.) Extracorporeal Circulation in Theory and Practice. Netherlands: Pabst Science Publishers; 2020. p. 618-619

Wendel HP, Ziemer G: Coating-techniques to improve the hemocompatibility of artificial devices used for extracorporeal circulation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 16:342-350, 1999,19.

Khoshbin E, Dux AE, Killer H, et al: A comparison of radiographic signs of pulmonary inflammation during ECMO between silicon and poly-methyl pentene oxygenators. Perfusion 22:15-21, 2007.

Betit, P. (2018). Technical advances in the field of ECMO. Respiratory care, 63(9),1162-1173.

Thiara AP, Hoel TN, Kristiansen F, et al: Evaluation of oxygenatore and centrifugal pumps for long-term pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion 22:323-326, 2007.

Yu K, Long C, Hei F, et al: Clinical evaluation of two different extracorporeal membrane oxygenation systems: A single center report. Artif Organs 35:733-737, 2011.

Condello, I. (2025). Exploring the nexus: gaseous micro-embolic activity and pressure drop on ALONE ECMO oxygenator. Biomedical Materials & Devices, 3(1), 1-6.

Cakici M, Ozcinar E, Baran C, Bermede AO, Sarıcaoglu MC, Inan MB, et al. A retrospective cohort analysis of percutaneous versus side-graft perfusion techniques for veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. Perfusion 2017;32(5):363-71.

Carvalho, J. L., & Keshavamurthy, S. (2024). Femoro-femoral veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: art and science. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 16(1), 816.

Gordon, C., Koerner, M. M., Ali, A., Zeriouh, M., Liszka, E., El-Banayosy, A., ... & Ghodsizad, A. (2015, April). Insertion of the Avalon cannula for venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with an implanted ASD occlusion device. In The Heart Surgery Forum (Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. E031-E032).

SquiersJJ, Lima B, DİMaio JM. Contemporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in adults: fundamental principies and systematic review of the evidence. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2016;152:20-32.

Hasde, A. I., Sarıcaoğlu, M. C., Dikmen Yaman, N., Baran, Ç., Özçınar, E., Çakıcı, M., ... & Akar, A. R. (2021). Comparison of left ventricular unloading strategies on venoarterial extracorporeal life support. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 32(3), 467-475.

Napp LC, Kuhn C, Hoeper MM , Vogel-Claussen J, Haverich A, Schafer A et al. Cannulation strategies for percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults. Clin Res Cardioi 2016;105:283-96.

Lindfors M, Frenckner B. Sartipy U, Bjallmark A, Broome M. Venous cannula positioning in arterial deoxygenation during Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-A simulation study and case report. Artif Organs 2017;41:75-81.

Bartlett RH. Physiology of gas exchange during ECMO for respiratory failure. J İntensive Care Med 2017; 32:243-8.

Pujara D, Sandoval E, Simpson L Mallidi HR, Singh SK. The state of the art in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015;27:17-23.

aaM, Hofmann B, Metz D, Bucher M et al. First experiences with a combined usage of veno-arterial and veno-venous ECMO in therapy-refractory cardiogenic shock patients with cerebral hypoxemia. PerAjsion 2014;29:200-9.

Bonacchi M, Harmelin G. Peris A. Sani G. A novel strategy to improve systemic oxygenation in venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the "chi-configuration". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:1197-204.

Biscotti M, Lee A, Basner RC. Aqerstrand C, Abrams D. Brodie D et al. Hybrid configurations via percutaneous access for extracorporeal membrane ojtygenation: a single-center experience. ASAIOJ 2014;60:635-42.

ChoiJH, Kim SW. Kim VU, Kim YS, Kim KS, Joo SJ et al. Application of veno-arterial-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in differential hypoxia. Multidiscip Respir Med 2014;9:55.

Cakici, M., Gumus, F., Ozcinar, E., Baran, C., Bermede, O., Inan, M. B., ... & Akar, A. R. (2018). Controlled flow diversion in hybrid venoarterial–venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 26(1), 112-118.

Balci, D., Ozcelik, M., Kirimker, E. O., Cetinkaya, A., Ustuner, E., Cakici, M., ... & Akar, A. R. (2018). Extended left hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: hepatic vein reconstruction with in-situ hypothermic perfusion and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMC surgery, 18, 1-5.

Bartlett RH, Gattinoni L. Current status of extracorporeal life support (ECMO) for cardiopulmonary failure. Minerva Anestesiol 2010;76:534-40.

Aubron C, Cheng AC, Pilcher D, Leong T, Magrin G, Cooper DJ, et al. Factors associated with outcomes of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: a 5-year cohort study. Crit Care 2013;17:73.

Makdisi G, Wang IW. Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) review of a life saving technology. J Thorac Dis 2015;7(7):166-76.

Avgerinos DV, DeBois W, Voevidko L, Salemi A. Regional Variation in Arterial Saturation and Oxygen Delivery during Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. JECT 2013;45:183-6.

Rao P, Khalpey Z, Smith R, Burkhoff D, Kociol RD. Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest. Circ Heart Fail 2018;11:e004905.

Rupprecht L, Florchinger B, Schopka S, Schmid C, Philipp A, Lunz D et al. Cardiac decompression on extracorporeal life support: a review and discussion of the literature. ASAIO J 2013;59:547-53.43).

Xie A, Forrest P, Loforte A. Left ventricular decompression in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2019;8:9-18.

Centofanti P, Attisani M, La Torre M, Ricci D, Boffini M, Baronetto A et al. Left Ventricular Unloading during Peripheral Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support: A Bridge To Life In Profound Cardiogenic Shock. J Extra Corpor Technol 2017;49:201-05.,45.

Petroni T, Harrois A, Amour J, Lebreton G, Brechot N, Tanaka S et al. Intra-aortic balloon pump effects on macrocirculation and microcirculation in cardiogenic shock patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 2014;42:2075-82.

Aso S, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yasunaga H. The Effect of Intraaortic Balloon Pumping Under Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on Mortality of Cardiogenic Patients: An Analysis Using a Nationwide Inpatient Database. Crit Care Med 2016;44:1974-79.,47.

Hacking DF, Best D, d'Udekem Y, Brizard CP, Konstantinov IE, Millar J et al. Elective decompression of the left ventricle in pediatric patients may reduce the duration of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Artif Organs 2015;39:319-26.

Fumagalli R, Bombino M, Borelli M, Rossi F, Colombo V, Osculati G et al. Percutaneous bridge to heart transplantation by venoarterial ECMO and transaortic left ventricular venting. Int J Artif Organs 2004;27:410-3.

Hong TH, Byun JH, Lee HM, Kim YH, Kang GH, Oh JH et al. Initial Experience of Transaortic Catheter Venting in Patients with Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Cardiogenic Shock. ASAIO J 2016;62:117-22.

Yamamoto M, Oshima Y, Matsuhisa H, et al. Left Atrial Decompression by Minithoracotomy During Extracorporeal Life Support. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;107:e227-e28.

Kimura M, Kinoshita O, Fujimoto Y, et al. Central extracorporeal membrane oxygenation requiring pulmonary arterial venting after near-drowning. Am J Emerg Med 2014;32:197 e1-2.

Avalli L, Maggioni E, Sangalli F, et al. Percutaneous left-heart decompression during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an alternative to surgical and transeptal venting in adult patients. ASAIO J 2011;57:38-40,53.

Lorusso R, Gelsomino S, Parise O, et al. Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiogenic Shock in Elderly Patients: Trends in Application and Outcome From the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry. Ann Thorac Surg 2017;104:62-69.

Hlavacek AM, Atz AM, Bradley SM, et al. Left atrial decompression by percutaneous cannula placement while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:595-6.

Aiyagari RM, Rocchini AP, Remenapp RT, et al. Decompression of the left atrium during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a transseptal cannula incorporated into the circuit. Crit Care Med 2006;34:2603-6.

Baruteau AE, Barnetche T, Morin L, et al. Percutaneous balloon atrial septostomy on top of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation results in safe and effective left heart decompression. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2018;7:70-79