Miyokart Canlılığı
Özet
Referanslar
Bozkurt B, Ahmad T, Alexander KM, et al.: HF STATS 2024: Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics An Updated 2024 Report from the Heart Failure Society of Americ. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2024;24:1071-9164.doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.07.001.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu 2024: 2023 yılı ölüm verileri. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu 2024. 14.06.2024. Sayı: 53709.
Theresa A McDonagh, Marco Metra, Marianna Adamo, et al.: 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart Journal, 2021;42(36):3599-3726. doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368
Vrints K, Andreotti F, Koskinas KC, et al.: 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes: Developed by the task force for the management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eoropean Heart Journal 2024;45:3415-3537. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae177
Scarsini R, Fezzi S, Leone AM, et al.: Functional patterns of coronary disease: diffuse, focal, and serial lesions:cardiovascular Interview. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2022;15:2174-2191. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.07.015.
Sternheim D, Power DA, Samtani R, et al. Myocardial bridging: diagnosis, functional assessment, and management: state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2021;78:2196-2212. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.859.
Gentile F, Castiglione V, De Caterina R.: Coronary artery anomalies. Circulation 2021;144(12):983-996. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055347.
Del Buono MG, Montone RA, Camilli M, et al.: Coronary microvascular dysfunction across the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2021;78:1352-1371. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.042
Alexander Y, Osto E, Schmidt-Truckäss A, et al.: Endothelial function in cardiovascular medicine: a consensus paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Groups on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation, and Thrombosis Cardiovasularc Reearch Journal 2021;117(1):29–42. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa085.
Himkel R, Howe A, Renner S, et al.: Diabetes mellitus-induced microvascular destabilization in the myocardium. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2017;69:131-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.058.
Bajaj Navkaranbir S, Osborne MT, Gupta A, et al.: Coronary micrvascular dysfunction and cardiovascular risk in obese patients. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2018;72:707-717. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.049.
Garcia MJ, Kwong RY, Scherrer-Crosbie M, et al.: AHA SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT State of the Art: Imaging for Myocardial Viability A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Circulation: Cardiac Imagigng 2020;13:1-18. doi: 10.1161/HCI.0000000000000053.
Takashi E, Ashraf M. Pathologic assessment of myocardial cell necrosis and apoptosis after ischemia and reperfusion with molecular and morphological markers. Journal of Molecular Cellular Cardiologyl. 2000;32:209–224. doi: 10.1006/jmcc.1999.1067 doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.2.H568.
Gunning MG, Kaprielian RR, Pepper J, et al. The histology of viable and hybernating myocardium in relation to imaging characteristics. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology 2002;39:428-435. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01766-1.
VanoverscheldeJLJ, Wijn SW, Borgers M, et al.: Chronic myocardial hibernation in humans: from bedside to bench. Circulation 1997;95:1961-1971. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.95.7.1961.
Kim SJ, Pepras A, Honh SK, et al. Persistent stunning induces myocardial hibernation and protection: flow function and metabolic mechanisms. Circulation Resaerch 2003;92(11):1233-1239. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000076892.18394.B6.
Rahimtoola SH. The hibernating myocardium. American Heart Journal 1989;117:211-221. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90685-6.
Bonow RO. The hibernating myocardium: implications for management of congestive heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology 1995;75(3):17A-25A. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80379-8.
Edwards NC, Sinusas AJ, Bergin JD, et al. Influence of subendocardial ischemia on transmural myocardial function. American Journal of Physiology 1992;262:H568-H576. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.2.H568.
Ross J Jr. Myocardial perfusion-contraction matching. Implicationfor heart disease and hibernation. Circulation 1991;83:1076-1083. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.83.3.1076.
Moore CA, Cannon J, Watson DD, et al. Thallium-201 kinetiks in stunned myocardium characterized by severe postischemic systolic dysfunction. Circulation 1990;81:1622-1632. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1622.
Anderson JL, Marshall HW, Bray BE, et al.: A randomized trial of intracoronary streptokinase in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 1983;308:1312-1318. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306023082202.
DeFeyterP, Suryapranta H, Suyruys P, et al.:Effects of successful PTCA oon global and regional left ventricular function in unstable angina. American Journal of Cardiology 1987;60(13):993-997. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90339-0.
DeZwaan C, Cheriex EC, Braat SH, et al.: Improvement of systolic and diastolic left ventricular wall motion by serial echocardiograms in selected patients treated for unstable angina. American Heart Journal1991;121:789-797. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90190-s.
Buxton DB. Dysfunction in collateraldependent myocardium: hibernation or repetitive stunning? Circulation 1993;87:1756-1758. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.87.5.1756.
Bonow RO. Identification of viable myocardium. Circulation 1996;94:2674-2680. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.11.2674.
VisserenFLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovasculer disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal 2021;42:3227-3337. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484.
Sandhu AT, Rodriguez F, Ngo S, et al. Incidental coronary artery calcium: opportunistic screening of previous nongated chest computed tomography scans to improve statin rates (NOTIFY-1 project). Circulation 2023;147:703-714. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062746
Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Reis SE, et al. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:S21–29. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.084.
Bello D, Fieno DS, Kim RJ, et al. Infarct morphology identifies patients with substrate for sustained ventricular tachycardia. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology 2005;45:1104-1108. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.057.
Banka VS, Bodenheimer MM, Shah R, et al.: Intervention ventriculography: comparative value nitroglycerin, post-extrasystolic potentiation and nitroglycerin plus post-extrasystolic potentiation. Circulation 1976;53:632-637. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.53.4.632
Beleslin B, Ostojik M, Djordjevic-Dikic A, et al. The value of fractional and coronary flow in predicting myocardial recovery in patients with previous myocardial infarction. European Heart Journal. 2008;29:2617– 2624. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn418
Ragosta M, Camarano G, Kaul S, et al.: Microvascular integrity indicates myocellular viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction: new insights using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 1994;89:2562–2569. doi: 10.1161/ 01.cir.89.6.2562
van de Hoef TP, Bax M, Meuwissen M, et al.: Impact of coronary microvascular function on long-term cardiac mortality in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions. 2013;6:207–215. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000168
Fearon WF, Shah M, Ng M, et al.: Predictive value of the index of microcirculatory resistance in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2008;51:560–565. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.062
Smedsrud MK, Sarvari S, Haugaa KH et al. Duration of myocardial early systolic lengthening predicts the presence of significant coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology. 2012;60:1068-1093. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.022
Edwards NFA, Scalia GM, Shino K, et al.: Global myocardial work is superior to global longitudinal strain to predict significant coronary artery disease in patients with normal left ventricular function and wall motion. Jounal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2019;32:947-957. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.02.014
Galderisi M, Cosyns B, Edvardsen T, et al.: Standardization of adult transthoracic echocardiography reporting in agreement with recent chamber quantification, diastolic function, and heart valve disease recommendations: an expert consensus document of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. European Heart Journal of Cardiology 2017:18:1301-1310. Doi:10.1093/ehjci/jex244
Cwajg JM, Cwajg E, Nagueh SF,et al.: End-diastolic wall thickness as a predictor of recovery of function in myocardial hibernation: relation to rest-redistribution T1-201 tomography and dobutamine stress echocardiography. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiologyl. 2000;35:1152–1161. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00525-8
Shah DJ, Kim HW, James O, et al.: Prevalence of regional myocardial thinning and relationship with myocardial scarring in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;309:909–918. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.1381
Bax JJ, Schinkel AF, Boersma E, et al.: Extensive left ventricular remodeling does not allow viable myocardium to improve in left ventricular ejection fraction after revascularization and is associated with worse long-term prognosis. Circulation. 2004;110(suppl 1):II18–II22. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000138195.33452.b0.
Küçükoğlu MS, Baran T.: Miyokart canlılığı ve ekokardiyografi. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Cardiology. 1999;12(4):183-194.
Camici PG, Prasad SK, Rimoldi OE. Stunning, hibernation, and assessment of myocardial viability. Circulation. 2008;117:103–114. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.702993
Hickman M, Chelliah R, Burden L et al. Resting myocardial blood flow, coronary flow reserve, and contractile reserve in hibernating myocardium: implications for using resting myocardial contrast echocardiography vs. dobutamine echocardiography for the detection of hibernating myocardium. European Journal of Echocardiography. 2010;11:756–762. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq062
Altiok E, Tiemann S, Becker M, et al. Myocardial deformation imaging by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography for prediction of global and segmental functional changes after acute myocardial infarction: a comparison with late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2014;27:249–257. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.11.014
Leblebici C, Sansoy V, Yiğit Z, et al.: Rest-distribution thalliun-201 imaging in predicting improvement in left ventricular function after coronary bypass surgery. Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology 1996;24(8):460-467.
Dilsizian V, Rocco TP, Freedman NM, et a.: Enhanced detection of ischemic but viable myocardium by the reinjection of thallium after stress-redistribution imaging. New England Journal of Medicine. 1990;323:141–146. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199007193230301
Klocke FJ, Baird MG, Lorell BH, et al. ACC/AHA/ ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ ASNC Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging). Circulation. 2003;108:1404–1418. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080946.42225.4D
Dilsizian V, Bacharach SL, Beanlands RS, Bergmann SR, Delbeke D, Dorbala S, Gropler RJ, Knuuti J, Schelbert HR, Travin MI. ASNC imaging guidelines/SNMMI procedure standard for positron emission tomography (PET) nuclear cardiology procedures. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 2016;23:1187–1226. doi: 10.1007/s12350-016-0522-3
Taqueti VR, Hachamovitch R, Murthy VL, et al.: Global coronary flow reserve is associated with adverse cardiovascular events independently of luminal angiographic severity and modifies the effect of early revascularization. Circulation. 2015;131:19–27. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011939
D’Egidio G, Nichol G, Williams KA, et al; PARR-2 Investigators. Increasing benefit from revascularization is associated with increasing amounts of myocardial hibernation: a substudy of the PARR-2 trial. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology Cardiovascular Imaging. 2009;2:1060–1068. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.02.01
Gómez-Revelles S, Rossello X, Diaz-Villanueva J, et al. Prognostic value of a new semiquantitative score system for adenosine stress myocardial perfusion by CMR. European Radiology 2019;29:2263-2271. Doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5774-7
Weinsaft JW, Klem I, Judd RM.: MRI for the assessment of myocardial viability. Cardiology Clinical. 2007;25:35–56, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2007.02.001
Kim RJ, Wu E, Rafael A, Chen EL, Parker MA, Simonetti O, Klocke FJ, Bonow RO, Judd RM. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. New England Journal Medicine. 2000;343:1445–1453. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011163432003
Hoffmann U, Millea R, Enzweiler C, Ferencik M, Gulick S, Titus J, Achenbach S, Kwait D, Sosnovik D, Brady TJ. Acute myocardial infarction: contrast-enhanced multi-detector row CT in a porcine model. Radiology. 2004;231:697–701. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2313030132
Baer FM, Theissen P, Crnac J, et al.: Head to head comparison of dobutamine-transoesophageal echocardiography and dobutamine-magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of left ventricular functional recovery in patients with chronic coronary artery disease. European Heart Journal. 2000;21:981–991. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.1946
Schmidt M, Voth E, Schneider CA, et al.: F-18-FDG uptake is a reliable predictory of functional recovery of akinetic but viable infarct regions as defined by magnetic resonance imaging before and after revascularization. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2004;22:229236. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2003.07.006
Wellnhofer E, Olariu A, Klein C, et al.: Magnetic resonance low-dose dobutamine test is superior to SCAR quantification for the prediction of functional recovery. Circulation. 2004;109:21722174. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128862.34201.74
Kaandorp TA, Lamb HJ, van der Wall EE, et al.: Cardiovascular MR to access myocardial viability in chronic ischaemic LV dysfunction. Heart. 2005;91:1359–1365. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025353
Romero J, Xue X, Gonzalez W, et al.a.CMR imaging assessing viability in patients with chronic ventricular dysfunction due to coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of prospective trials. Journal of the American Collage of Cardiology Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:494–508. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.02.009
Hoffmann U, Millea R, Enzweiler C, et al.: Acute myocardial infarction: contrast-enhanced multi-detector row CT in a porcine model. Radiology. 2004;231:697–701. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2313030132
Lardo AC, Cordeiro MA, Silva C, et al.: Contrastenhanced multidetector computed tomography viability imaging after myocardial infarction: characterization of myocyte death, microvascular obstruction, and chronic scar. Circulation. 2006;113:394–404. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.521450
Martí V, Ballester M, Udina C, et al.: Evaluation of myocardial cell damage by In-111-monoclonal antimyosin antibodies in patients under chronic tricyclic antidepressant drug treatment. Circulation. 1995;91:1619–1623. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.6.1619
Gewirtz H, Dilsizian V. Myocardial viability: survival mechanisms and molecular imaging targets in acute and chronic ischemia. Circulation Research. 2017;120:1197–1212. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.307898
Kalra DK, Zhu X, Ramchandani MK, et al.: Increased myocardial gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide synthase-2: a potential mechanism for depressed myocardial function in hibernating myocardium in humans. Circulation. 2002;105:1537–1540. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000013846.72805.7e
Bax JJ, Poldermans D, Elhendy A, et al.: Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive accuracies of various noninvasive techniques for detecting hibernating myocardium. Current Problems in Cardiology Journal. 2001;26:147–186. doi: 10.1067/mcd.2001.109973
Bax JJ, van der Wall EE, Harbinson M. Radionuclide techniques for the assessment of myocardial viability and hibernation. Heart. 2004;90(suppl 5):v26–v33. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2002.007575
Pagano D, Bonser RS, Townend JN, et al.: Predictive value of dobutamine echocardiography and positron emission tomography in identifying hibernating myocardium in patients with postischaemic heart failure. Heart. 1998;79:281–288. doi: 10.1136/hrt.79.3.281
Maron DJ, Hochman JS, Reynolds HR, et al.: Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease. New England Journal Medicine 2020;382:1395-1407. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915922
Kunadian V, Zaman A, Qiu W. Revascularization among patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a meta-analysis of observational studies.European Journal of Heart Failure 2011;13:773-784. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfr037