Embriyonun Uterus Kavitesine Giden Yolculuğu

Gardner DK, Lane M. Culture and selection of viable blastocysts: a feasible proposition for human IVF? Human Reproduction Update. 1997;3(4):367–382.

Swain JE. Optimizing the culture environment in the IVF laboratory: impact of pH and buffer capacity on gamete and embryo quality. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2010;21(1):6–16.

Wale PL, Gardner DK. The effects of chemical and physical factors on mammalian embryo culture and their importance for the practice of assisted human reproduction. Human Reproduction Update. 2016;22(1):2–22.

Gardner DK, Lane M. Embryo culture systems. In: Gardner DK, Weissman A, Howles CM, Shoham Z, eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis; 2005. p. 139–154.

Gardner DK, Lane M. The role of nutrients in embryo culture. Human Reproduction Update. 2004;10(3):373–383.

Botros LL, McDonald T, Ashwood-Smith MJ, et al. Culture media and embryo quality in human IVF: a review of current systems and media development. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2006;12(6):753–758.

Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine, ESHRE Special Interest Group of Embryology. The Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Human Reproduction. 2011;26(6):1270–1283.

Gardner DK, Schoolcraft WB. In-vitro culture of human blastocysts. In: Jansen R, Mortimer D, eds. Towards Reproductive Certainty: Fertility and Genetics Beyond 1999. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 1999. p. 378–388.

Meseguer M, Rubio I, Cruz M, et al. Embryo incubation and selection in a time-lapse monitoring system improves pregnancy outcome compared with a standard incubator: a retrospective cohort study. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;96(3):562–568.

Zernicka-Goetz M, Morris SA, Bruce AW. Making a firm decision: multifaceted regulation of cell fate in the early mouse embryo. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2009;10(7):467–477.

Swain JE, Pool TB. ART failure: oocyte contributions to unsuccessful fertilization. Human Reproduction Update. 2008;14(5):431–446.

Montag M, van der Ven H. Evaluation of fertilization and early embryo development following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Human Fertility. 2001;4(2):83–90.

Wright G, Wiker S, Elsner C, et al. Observations on the morphology of pronuclei and nucleoli in human zygotes and implications for cryopreservation. Human Reproduction. 1990; 5:109–115.

Gardner DK, Weissman A, Howles CM, Shoham Z, eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Volume 1 – Laboratory Perspectives. 6th ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2022.

Sakkas D, Percival G, D’Arcy Y, et al. Assessment of early cleaving in vitro fertilized human embryos at the 2-cell stage before transfer improves embryo selection. Fertility and Sterility. 2001;76(6):1150–1156.

Sakkas D, Shoukir Y, Chardonnens D, et al. Early cleavage of human embryos to the two-cell stage after intracytoplasmic sperm injection as an indicator of embryo viability. Human Reproduction. 1998;13(1):182–187.

Feil D, Henshaw RC, Lane M. Day 4 embryo selection is equal to Day 5 using a new embryo scoring system validated in single embryo transfers. Human Reproduction. 2008;23(7):1505–1510.

Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. In vitro fertilization picture of a morula stage embryo – Day 4 human IVF embryo [Internet]. Gurnee (IL): Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Available from: https://advancedfertility.com [Accessed: 25 May 2025].

Richter KS, Harris DC, Daneshmand ST, Shapiro BS. Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: transfer of one, two, and three blastocysts in a day 5 transfer program. Fertility and Sterility. 2001;76(6):1155–1158.

Zhang Y, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. Blastocyst quality and reproductive and perinatal outcomes. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2023;21(1):123.

Ahlström A, Westin C, Reismer E, et al. Blastocyst morphology is associated with implantation capacity and miscarriage rate. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;95(4):1222–1228.

Gardner DK, Lane M. Culture and selection of viable blastocysts: a feasible proposition for human IVF? Human Reproduction Update. 1997;3(4):367–382.

Swain JE. Optimizing the culture environment in the IVF laboratory: impact of pH and buffer capacity on gamete and embryo quality. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2010;21(1):6–16.

Wale PL, Gardner DK. The effects of chemical and physical factors on mammalian embryo culture and their importance for the practice of assisted human reproduction. Human Reproduction Update. 2016;22(1):2–22.

Gardner DK, Lane M. Embryo culture systems. In: Gardner DK, Weissman A, Howles CM, Shoham Z, eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis; 2005. p. 139–154.

Gardner DK, Lane M. The role of nutrients in embryo culture. Human Reproduction Update. 2004;10(3):373–383.

Botros LL, McDonald T, Ashwood-Smith MJ, et al. Culture media and embryo quality in human IVF: a review of current systems and media development. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2006;12(6):753–758.

Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine, ESHRE Special Interest Group of Embryology. The Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Human Reproduction. 2011;26(6):1270–1283.

Gardner DK, Schoolcraft WB. In-vitro culture of human blastocysts. In: Jansen R, Mortimer D, eds. Towards Reproductive Certainty: Fertility and Genetics Beyond 1999. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 1999. p. 378–388.

Meseguer M, Rubio I, Cruz M, et al. Embryo incubation and selection in a time-lapse monitoring system improves pregnancy outcome compared with a standard incubator: a retrospective cohort study. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;96(3):562–568.

Zernicka-Goetz M, Morris SA, Bruce AW. Making a firm decision: multifaceted regulation of cell fate in the early mouse embryo. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2009;10(7):467–477.

Swain JE, Pool TB. ART failure: oocyte contributions to unsuccessful fertilization. Human Reproduction Update. 2008;14(5):431–446.

Montag M, van der Ven H. Evaluation of fertilization and early embryo development following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Human Fertility. 2001;4(2):83–90.

Wright G, Wiker S, Elsner C, et al. Observations on the morphology of pronuclei and nucleoli in human zygotes and implications for cryopreservation. Human Reproduction. 1990; 5:109–115.

Gardner DK, Weissman A, Howles CM, Shoham Z, eds. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Volume 1 – Laboratory Perspectives. 6th ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2022.

Sakkas D, Percival G, D’Arcy Y, et al. Assessment of early cleaving in vitro fertilized human embryos at the 2-cell stage before transfer improves embryo selection. Fertility and Sterility. 2001;76(6):1150–1156.

Sakkas D, Shoukir Y, Chardonnens D, et al. Early cleavage of human embryos to the two-cell stage after intracytoplasmic sperm injection as an indicator of embryo viability. Human Reproduction. 1998;13(1):182–187.

Feil D, Henshaw RC, Lane M. Day 4 embryo selection is equal to Day 5 using a new embryo scoring system validated in single embryo transfers. Human Reproduction. 2008;23(7):1505–1510.

Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. In vitro fertilization picture of a morula stage embryo – Day 4 human IVF embryo [Internet]. Gurnee (IL): Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Available from: https://advancedfertility.com [Accessed: 25 May 2025].

Richter KS, Harris DC, Daneshmand ST, Shapiro BS. Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: transfer of one, two, and three blastocysts in a day 5 transfer program. Fertility and Sterility. 2001;76(6):1155–1158.

Zhang Y, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. Blastocyst quality and reproductive and perinatal outcomes. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 2023;21(1):123.

Ahlström A, Westin C, Reismer E, et al. Blastocyst morphology is associated with implantation capacity and miscarriage rate. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;95(4):1222–1228.