ET Tekniği
Özet
Referanslar
Edwards RG, Fishel SB, Cohen J, Fehilly CB, Purdy JM, Slater JM, et al. Factors influencing the success of in vitro fertilization for alleviating human infertility. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1984;1:3–23.
Angelini A, Brusco GF, Barnocchi N, El-Danasouri I, Pacchiarotti A, Selman HA. Impact of physician performing embryo transfer on pregnancy rates in an assisted reproductive program. J Assist Reprod Genet 2006;23: 329–32
Toth TL, Lee MS, Bendikson KA, Reindollar RH; American Society for Reproductive Medicine Embryo Transfer Advisory Panel. Embryo transfer techniques: an American Society for Reproductive Medicine survey of current Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology practices. Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):1003-1011.
Penzias A, Bendikson K, Butts S, Coutifaris C, Falcone T, Fossum G, et al. ASRM standard embryo transfer protocol template: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):897-900.
Saedi S, Tayebi A, Ghorbani Kahrizsangi M, Jalalinezhad F, Ayati A, Hadizadeh A, et al. Evaluation of the effect of endometrial scratch by hysteroscopic scissors on frozen embryo transfer outcomes: A historical cohort study. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2023 Oct 30;21(9):737-744.
van Hoogenhuijze NE, Lahoz Casarramona G, Lensen S, Farquhar C, Kamath MS, Kunjummen AT, et al. Endometrial scratching in women undergoing IVF/ICSI: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Nov 2;29(6):721-740.
Vitagliano A, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Saccone G, Valenti G, Sapia F, Kamath MS, Blaganje M, Andrisani A, Ambrosini G. Endometrial scratch injury for women with one or more previous failed embryo transfers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertil Steril. 2018 Sep;110(4):687-702.e2.
van Hoogenhuijze NE, Mol F, Laven JSE, Groenewoud ER, Traas MAF, Janssen CAH, et al. Endometrial scratching in women with one failed IVF/ICSI cycle-outcomes of a randomised controlled trial (SCRaTCH). Hum Reprod. 2021 Jan 1;36(1):87-98.
Palomba S, Vitagliano A, Marci R, Caserta D. Endometrial Scratching for Improving Endometrial Receptivity: a Critical Review of Old and New Clinical Evidence. Reprod Sci. 2023 Jun;30(6):1701-1711.
Lensen SF, Armstrong S, Gibreel A, Nastri CO, Raine-Fenning N, Martins WP. Endometrial injury in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;6:CD009517.
Andersen D, Løssl K, Nyboe Andersen A, Fürbringer J, Bach H, Simonsen J, Larsen EC. Acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial of 635 patients. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Sep;21(3):366-72.
So EW, Ng EH, Wong YY, Lau EY, Yeung WS, Ho PC. A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Hum Reprod. 2009 Feb;24(2):341-8.
Cheong YC, Dix S, Hung Yu Ng E, Ledger WL, Farquhar C. Acupuncture and assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 26;2013(7):CD006920.
Schwarze JE, Ceroni JP, Ortega-Hrepich C, Villa S, Crosby J, Pommer R. Does acupuncture the day of embryo transfer affect the clinical pregnancy rate? Systematic review and meta-analysis. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2018 Nov 1;22(4):363-368.
Qu, F., Wang, F. F., Wu, Y., Zhou, J., Robinson, N., Hardiman, P. J., et al. (2017). Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation improves the outcomes of in vitro Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 14 frontiersin.org Zhu et al. 10.3389/fcell.2022.1068894 fertilization: A prospective, randomized and controlled study. Explore (NY) 13 (5), 306–312.
Zheng, Y., Feng, X., Mi, H., Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, J., et al. (2015). Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on ovarian reserve of patients with diminished ovarian reserve in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer cycles. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 41 (12), 1905–1911.
Zhu F, Zhao B, Wu J, Yin S, Ma T, Li Z, Zhu X, Wang T, Yang B, Che D. Effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on pregnancy outcomes in women with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Dec 12;10:1068894.
L. Zhu, H.S. Che, L. Xiao, Y.P. Li, Uterine peristalsis before embryo transfer affects the chance of clinical pregnancy in fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles, Human Reproduction, Volume 29, Issue 6, June 2014, Pages 1238–1243.
Schwarze JE, Crosby J, Mackenna A. Atosiban improves the outcome of embryo transfer. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized trials. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2020 Oct 6;24(4):421-427.
Neumann K, Griesinger G. Is oxytocin receptor antagonist administration around embryo transfer associated with IVF treatment success? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Dec;43(6):983-994.
Craciunas L, Tsampras N, Kollmann M, Raine-Fenning N, Choudhary M. Oxytocin antagonists for assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 1;9(9):CD012375.
Peikrishvili R, Evrard B, Pouly JL, Janny L. L’antibiotherapie prophylactique (amoxicilline þ acide clavulanique) avant transfert pour fecondation in vitro est inutile: resultats d’une etude randomisee. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2004;33:713–719.
Brook N, Khalaf Y, Coomarasamy A, Edgeworth J, Braude P. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics (co-amoxiclav) prior to embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 2006;21:2911–2915.
Tyler B, Walford H, Tamblyn J, Keay SD, Mavrelos D, Yasmin E, Al Wattar BH. Interventions to optimize embryo transfer in women undergoing assisted conception: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses. Hum Reprod Update. 2022 Jun 30;28(4):480-500.
Saravelos SH, Wong AW, Kong GW, Huang J, Klitzman R, Li TC. Pain during embryo transfer is independently associated with clinical pregnancy in fresh/frozen assisted reproductive technology cycles. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Jun;42(6):684-93.
Hannoun A, Zreik TG, Ghaziri G, Abu Musa A, Awwad J. Effect of powdered gloves, worn at the time of embryo transfer, on the pregnancy outcome of IVF cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet 2009;26: 25–27.
Torre A, Scheffer JB, Schönauer LM, Frydman N, Fanchin R. Mock embryo transfer does not affect uterine contractility. Fertil Steril. 2010 Mar 1;93(4):1343-6.
Borkar A, Shah A, Gudi A, Homburg R. Outcome of mock embryo transfer before the first IVF cycle: A randomized control trial. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2020 Nov 22;18(11):951-960.
Abou-Setta AM, Al-Inany HG, Mansour RT, Serour GI, Aboulghar MA. Soft versus firm embryo transfer catheters for assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3114-21.
Buckett WM. A review and meta-analysis of prospective trials comparing different catheters used for embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2006 Mar;85(3):728-34.
El-Shawarby SA, Ravhon A, Skull J, Ellenbogen A, Trew G, Lavery S. A prospective randomized controlled trial of Wallace and Rocket embryo transfer catheters. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Oct;17(4):549-52.
Moini A, Kiani K, Bahmanabadi A, Akhoond M, Akhlaghi A. Improvement in pregnancy rate by removal of cervical discharge prior to embryo transfer in ICSI cycles: a randomised clinical trial. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 51:315–20.
Eskandar MA, Abou-Setta AM, El-Amin M, Almushait MA, Sobande AA. Removal of cervical mucus prior to embryo transfer improves pregnancy rates in women undergoing assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online 2007;14:308–13.
Gursu T, Eraslan A, Angun B, Celik HG, Yeh J, Bastu E. Comparison of pregnancy outcomes of cervical mucus washing with physiologic saline solution or G-Rinse medium solution, in elective single-embryo transfers. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2023 Apr;40(4):865-871.
Matitashvili T, Sadek S, Celia G. The effect of embryo catheter loading technique on pregnancy rate. Reprod Fertil. 2022 May 3;3(2):103-109.
Matorras R, Mendoza R, Expósito A, Rodriguez-Escudero FJ. Influence of the time interval between embryo catheter loading and discharging on the success of IVF. Hum Reprod. 2004 Sep;19(9):2027-30.
Cozzolino M, Vitagliano A, Di Giovanni MV, Laganà AS, Vitale SG, Blaganje M, Drusany Starič K, Borut K, Patrelli TS, Noventa M. Ultrasound-guided embryo transfer: summary of the evidence and new perspectives. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2018 May;36(5):524-542.
Dessolle L, Freour T, Barriere P, Jean M, Ravel C, Darai E,Biau DJ. How soon can I be proficient in embryo transfer?Lessons from the cumulative summation test for learning curve(LC-CUSUM). Hum Reprod 2010; 25: 380–386.
Teixeira DM, Dassunção LA, Vieira CV, Barbosa MA, Coelho Neto MA, Nastri CO, Martins WP. Ultrasound guidance during embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Feb;45(2):139-48.
Porat N, Boehnlein LM, Schouweiler CM, Kang J, Lindheim SR. Interim analysis of a randomized clinical trial comparing abdominal versus transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010 Apr;36(2):384-92.
Karavani G, Ben-Meir A, Shufaro Y, Hyman JH, Revel A. Transvaginal ultrasound to guide embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2017 May;107(5):1159-1165.
Larue L, Keromnes G, Massari A, Roche C, Moulin J, Gronier H, Bouret D, Cassuto NG, Ayel JP. Transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer in IVF. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2017 May;46(5):411-416.
Revelli A, Rovei V, Dalmasso P, Gennarelli G, Racca C, Evangelista F, Benedetto C. Large randomized trial comparing transabdominal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer with a technique based on uterine length measurement before embryo transfer. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;48(3):289-95.
Saravelos SH, Kong GW, Chung JP, Mak JS, Chung CH, Cheung LP, Li TC. A prospective randomized controlled trial of 3D versus 2D ultrasound-guided embryo transfer in women undergoing ART treatment. Hum Reprod. 2016 Oct;31(10):2255-60.
Groeneveld E, de Leeuw B, Vergouw CG, Visser OW, Lambers MJ, Heymans MW, Langeveld LH, Schats R, Hompes PG. Standardization of catheter load speed during embryo transfer: comparison of manual and pump-regulated embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online. 2012 Feb;24(2):163-9.
Caanen MR, van der Houwen LE, Schats R, Vergouw CG, de Leeuw B, Lambers MJ, Groeneveld E, Lambalk CB, Hompes PG. Embryo Transfer with Controlled Injection Speed to Increase Pregnancy Rates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2016;81(5):394-404).
Saravelos SH, Li TC. Embryo transfer techniques. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Aug;59:77-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.01.004.
Santos MMD, Silva AA, Barbosa ACP, Brum G, Nakagawa HM, Cabral I, Iglesias JR, Barbosa MWP. Embryo placement in IVF and reproductive outcomes: a cohort analysis and review. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019 Aug 22;23(3):210-214.
Abou-Setta AM, Peters LR, D’Angelo A, Sallam HN, Hart RJ, Al-Inany HG. Post-embryo transfer interventions for assisted reproduction technology cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014:Cd006567. (Malhotra N, Sarkar P. Pregnancy outcome after bed rest versus early ambulation following embryo transfer during IVF/ICSI cycles-a randomised controlled study. Fertil Steril 2019;112:e146.
Gaikwad S, Garrido N, Cobo A, Pellicer A, Remohi J. Bed rest after embryo transfer negatively affects in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Fertil Steril 2013;100:729–735.e2.
Chen W, Qi J. Heterotopic pregnancy after a single embryo transfer with successful perinatal outcome: case report and literature review. Contracept Reprod Med. 2024 Jan 31;9(1):3.
Referanslar
Edwards RG, Fishel SB, Cohen J, Fehilly CB, Purdy JM, Slater JM, et al. Factors influencing the success of in vitro fertilization for alleviating human infertility. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1984;1:3–23.
Angelini A, Brusco GF, Barnocchi N, El-Danasouri I, Pacchiarotti A, Selman HA. Impact of physician performing embryo transfer on pregnancy rates in an assisted reproductive program. J Assist Reprod Genet 2006;23: 329–32
Toth TL, Lee MS, Bendikson KA, Reindollar RH; American Society for Reproductive Medicine Embryo Transfer Advisory Panel. Embryo transfer techniques: an American Society for Reproductive Medicine survey of current Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology practices. Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):1003-1011.
Penzias A, Bendikson K, Butts S, Coutifaris C, Falcone T, Fossum G, et al. ASRM standard embryo transfer protocol template: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):897-900.
Saedi S, Tayebi A, Ghorbani Kahrizsangi M, Jalalinezhad F, Ayati A, Hadizadeh A, et al. Evaluation of the effect of endometrial scratch by hysteroscopic scissors on frozen embryo transfer outcomes: A historical cohort study. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2023 Oct 30;21(9):737-744.
van Hoogenhuijze NE, Lahoz Casarramona G, Lensen S, Farquhar C, Kamath MS, Kunjummen AT, et al. Endometrial scratching in women undergoing IVF/ICSI: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Nov 2;29(6):721-740.
Vitagliano A, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Saccone G, Valenti G, Sapia F, Kamath MS, Blaganje M, Andrisani A, Ambrosini G. Endometrial scratch injury for women with one or more previous failed embryo transfers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Fertil Steril. 2018 Sep;110(4):687-702.e2.
van Hoogenhuijze NE, Mol F, Laven JSE, Groenewoud ER, Traas MAF, Janssen CAH, et al. Endometrial scratching in women with one failed IVF/ICSI cycle-outcomes of a randomised controlled trial (SCRaTCH). Hum Reprod. 2021 Jan 1;36(1):87-98.
Palomba S, Vitagliano A, Marci R, Caserta D. Endometrial Scratching for Improving Endometrial Receptivity: a Critical Review of Old and New Clinical Evidence. Reprod Sci. 2023 Jun;30(6):1701-1711.
Lensen SF, Armstrong S, Gibreel A, Nastri CO, Raine-Fenning N, Martins WP. Endometrial injury in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;6:CD009517.
Andersen D, Løssl K, Nyboe Andersen A, Fürbringer J, Bach H, Simonsen J, Larsen EC. Acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial of 635 patients. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Sep;21(3):366-72.
So EW, Ng EH, Wong YY, Lau EY, Yeung WS, Ho PC. A randomized double blind comparison of real and placebo acupuncture in IVF treatment. Hum Reprod. 2009 Feb;24(2):341-8.
Cheong YC, Dix S, Hung Yu Ng E, Ledger WL, Farquhar C. Acupuncture and assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 26;2013(7):CD006920.
Schwarze JE, Ceroni JP, Ortega-Hrepich C, Villa S, Crosby J, Pommer R. Does acupuncture the day of embryo transfer affect the clinical pregnancy rate? Systematic review and meta-analysis. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2018 Nov 1;22(4):363-368.
Qu, F., Wang, F. F., Wu, Y., Zhou, J., Robinson, N., Hardiman, P. J., et al. (2017). Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation improves the outcomes of in vitro Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 14 frontiersin.org Zhu et al. 10.3389/fcell.2022.1068894 fertilization: A prospective, randomized and controlled study. Explore (NY) 13 (5), 306–312.
Zheng, Y., Feng, X., Mi, H., Yao, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, J., et al. (2015). Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on ovarian reserve of patients with diminished ovarian reserve in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer cycles. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 41 (12), 1905–1911.
Zhu F, Zhao B, Wu J, Yin S, Ma T, Li Z, Zhu X, Wang T, Yang B, Che D. Effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on pregnancy outcomes in women with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Dec 12;10:1068894.
L. Zhu, H.S. Che, L. Xiao, Y.P. Li, Uterine peristalsis before embryo transfer affects the chance of clinical pregnancy in fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles, Human Reproduction, Volume 29, Issue 6, June 2014, Pages 1238–1243.
Schwarze JE, Crosby J, Mackenna A. Atosiban improves the outcome of embryo transfer. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized trials. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2020 Oct 6;24(4):421-427.
Neumann K, Griesinger G. Is oxytocin receptor antagonist administration around embryo transfer associated with IVF treatment success? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Dec;43(6):983-994.
Craciunas L, Tsampras N, Kollmann M, Raine-Fenning N, Choudhary M. Oxytocin antagonists for assisted reproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 1;9(9):CD012375.
Peikrishvili R, Evrard B, Pouly JL, Janny L. L’antibiotherapie prophylactique (amoxicilline þ acide clavulanique) avant transfert pour fecondation in vitro est inutile: resultats d’une etude randomisee. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2004;33:713–719.
Brook N, Khalaf Y, Coomarasamy A, Edgeworth J, Braude P. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics (co-amoxiclav) prior to embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 2006;21:2911–2915.
Tyler B, Walford H, Tamblyn J, Keay SD, Mavrelos D, Yasmin E, Al Wattar BH. Interventions to optimize embryo transfer in women undergoing assisted conception: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses. Hum Reprod Update. 2022 Jun 30;28(4):480-500.
Saravelos SH, Wong AW, Kong GW, Huang J, Klitzman R, Li TC. Pain during embryo transfer is independently associated with clinical pregnancy in fresh/frozen assisted reproductive technology cycles. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Jun;42(6):684-93.
Hannoun A, Zreik TG, Ghaziri G, Abu Musa A, Awwad J. Effect of powdered gloves, worn at the time of embryo transfer, on the pregnancy outcome of IVF cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet 2009;26: 25–27.
Torre A, Scheffer JB, Schönauer LM, Frydman N, Fanchin R. Mock embryo transfer does not affect uterine contractility. Fertil Steril. 2010 Mar 1;93(4):1343-6.
Borkar A, Shah A, Gudi A, Homburg R. Outcome of mock embryo transfer before the first IVF cycle: A randomized control trial. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2020 Nov 22;18(11):951-960.
Abou-Setta AM, Al-Inany HG, Mansour RT, Serour GI, Aboulghar MA. Soft versus firm embryo transfer catheters for assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3114-21.
Buckett WM. A review and meta-analysis of prospective trials comparing different catheters used for embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2006 Mar;85(3):728-34.
El-Shawarby SA, Ravhon A, Skull J, Ellenbogen A, Trew G, Lavery S. A prospective randomized controlled trial of Wallace and Rocket embryo transfer catheters. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Oct;17(4):549-52.
Moini A, Kiani K, Bahmanabadi A, Akhoond M, Akhlaghi A. Improvement in pregnancy rate by removal of cervical discharge prior to embryo transfer in ICSI cycles: a randomised clinical trial. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 51:315–20.
Eskandar MA, Abou-Setta AM, El-Amin M, Almushait MA, Sobande AA. Removal of cervical mucus prior to embryo transfer improves pregnancy rates in women undergoing assisted reproduction. Reprod Biomed Online 2007;14:308–13.
Gursu T, Eraslan A, Angun B, Celik HG, Yeh J, Bastu E. Comparison of pregnancy outcomes of cervical mucus washing with physiologic saline solution or G-Rinse medium solution, in elective single-embryo transfers. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2023 Apr;40(4):865-871.
Matitashvili T, Sadek S, Celia G. The effect of embryo catheter loading technique on pregnancy rate. Reprod Fertil. 2022 May 3;3(2):103-109.
Matorras R, Mendoza R, Expósito A, Rodriguez-Escudero FJ. Influence of the time interval between embryo catheter loading and discharging on the success of IVF. Hum Reprod. 2004 Sep;19(9):2027-30.
Cozzolino M, Vitagliano A, Di Giovanni MV, Laganà AS, Vitale SG, Blaganje M, Drusany Starič K, Borut K, Patrelli TS, Noventa M. Ultrasound-guided embryo transfer: summary of the evidence and new perspectives. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2018 May;36(5):524-542.
Dessolle L, Freour T, Barriere P, Jean M, Ravel C, Darai E,Biau DJ. How soon can I be proficient in embryo transfer?Lessons from the cumulative summation test for learning curve(LC-CUSUM). Hum Reprod 2010; 25: 380–386.
Teixeira DM, Dassunção LA, Vieira CV, Barbosa MA, Coelho Neto MA, Nastri CO, Martins WP. Ultrasound guidance during embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Feb;45(2):139-48.
Porat N, Boehnlein LM, Schouweiler CM, Kang J, Lindheim SR. Interim analysis of a randomized clinical trial comparing abdominal versus transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2010 Apr;36(2):384-92.
Karavani G, Ben-Meir A, Shufaro Y, Hyman JH, Revel A. Transvaginal ultrasound to guide embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2017 May;107(5):1159-1165.
Larue L, Keromnes G, Massari A, Roche C, Moulin J, Gronier H, Bouret D, Cassuto NG, Ayel JP. Transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer in IVF. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2017 May;46(5):411-416.
Revelli A, Rovei V, Dalmasso P, Gennarelli G, Racca C, Evangelista F, Benedetto C. Large randomized trial comparing transabdominal ultrasound-guided embryo transfer with a technique based on uterine length measurement before embryo transfer. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;48(3):289-95.
Saravelos SH, Kong GW, Chung JP, Mak JS, Chung CH, Cheung LP, Li TC. A prospective randomized controlled trial of 3D versus 2D ultrasound-guided embryo transfer in women undergoing ART treatment. Hum Reprod. 2016 Oct;31(10):2255-60.
Groeneveld E, de Leeuw B, Vergouw CG, Visser OW, Lambers MJ, Heymans MW, Langeveld LH, Schats R, Hompes PG. Standardization of catheter load speed during embryo transfer: comparison of manual and pump-regulated embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online. 2012 Feb;24(2):163-9.
Caanen MR, van der Houwen LE, Schats R, Vergouw CG, de Leeuw B, Lambers MJ, Groeneveld E, Lambalk CB, Hompes PG. Embryo Transfer with Controlled Injection Speed to Increase Pregnancy Rates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2016;81(5):394-404).
Saravelos SH, Li TC. Embryo transfer techniques. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Aug;59:77-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.01.004.
Santos MMD, Silva AA, Barbosa ACP, Brum G, Nakagawa HM, Cabral I, Iglesias JR, Barbosa MWP. Embryo placement in IVF and reproductive outcomes: a cohort analysis and review. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019 Aug 22;23(3):210-214.
Abou-Setta AM, Peters LR, D’Angelo A, Sallam HN, Hart RJ, Al-Inany HG. Post-embryo transfer interventions for assisted reproduction technology cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014:Cd006567. (Malhotra N, Sarkar P. Pregnancy outcome after bed rest versus early ambulation following embryo transfer during IVF/ICSI cycles-a randomised controlled study. Fertil Steril 2019;112:e146.
Gaikwad S, Garrido N, Cobo A, Pellicer A, Remohi J. Bed rest after embryo transfer negatively affects in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Fertil Steril 2013;100:729–735.e2.
Chen W, Qi J. Heterotopic pregnancy after a single embryo transfer with successful perinatal outcome: case report and literature review. Contracept Reprod Med. 2024 Jan 31;9(1):3.