Bikornus, Unikornus, T/Y/I Shape Uterusun Yönetimi
Özet
Referanslar
Buttram VC Jr, Gibbons WE. Müllerian anomalies: a proposed classification. (An analysis of 144 cases). Fertil Steril. 1979 Jul;32(1):40-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44114-2. PMID: 456629.
The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril. 1988 Jun;49(6):944-55. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59942-7. PMID: 3371491.
Grimbizis GF, Gordts S, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Brucker S, De Angelis C, Gergolet M, Li TC, Tanos V, Brölmann H, Gianaroli L, Campo R. The ESHRE/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies. Hum Reprod. 2013 Aug;28(8):2032-44. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det098. Epub 2013 Jun 14. PMID: 23771171; PMCID: PMC3712660.
Pfeifer SM, Attaran M, Goldstein J, Lindheim SR, Petrozza JC, Rackow BW, Siegelman E, Troiano R, Winter T, Zuckerman A, Ramaiah SD. ASRM müllerian anomalies classification 2021. Fertil Steril. 2021 Nov;116(5):1238-1252. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.09.025.
Passos IdM, Britto RL. Diagnosis and treatment of Müllerian malformations. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;59(2):183–8. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.003.
Ashkar A, Shah S, Yousuf F, Siddiqui FZ, Yousuf H. Elective management of a bicornuate uterus with hematometra, incidentally found submucosal fibroids, rectus sheath hematoma, and hydronephrosis in a resource-limited setting. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024;120:109889. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109889. PMID:38852567; PMCID:PMC11220550.
Chemlal C, El Amouri I, Tanouti S, Taheri H, Saadi H, Mimouni A. Spontaneous twin pregnancy in uterus bicornis unicollis complicated with preeclampsia: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;92:106899. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106899.
Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Zamora J, Thornton JG, Raine-Fenning N, Coomarasamy A. The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in unselected and high-risk populations: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17(6):761–71. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr028
Ikhuoriah T, Oboh D, Abramowitz C, et al. Bicornuate uterus: A rare case of a viable full-term pregnancy in the right uterine horn. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18(5):1234–7. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.02.045.
Behr SC, Courtier JL, Qayyum A. Imaging of Müllerian duct anomalies. Radiographics. 2012;32(6):E233–50. doi:10.1148/rg.326125515.
Alman TD, Abuhamad AZ. The role of 3-dimensional ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies: a review of the literature. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27(3):413–23. doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.3.413.
Jayaprakasan K, Ojha K. Diagnosis of congenital uterine abnormalities: practical considerations. J Clin Med. 2022;11(5):1251. doi:10.3390/jcm11051251.
Mastrolia SA, Peretz BA, Walfisch A, et al. Uterine anomalies and their impact on fertility: a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;295(4):847–53. doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4318-2.
Kadour Peero E, Badeghiesh A, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. How do bicornuate uteri alter pregnancy, intra-partum and neonatal risks? A population-based study of more than three million deliveries and more than 6000 bicornuate uteri. J Perinat Med. 2023;51(3):305–10. doi:10.1515/jpm-2022-0075.
Badeghiesh A, Kadour Peero E, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. Trial of labor following cesarean in patients with bicornuate uterus: a multicenter retrospective study. Matern Fetal Med. 2024;310:253–9. doi:10.1007/s00404-023-06890-1.
Tsegaye MA, Mekonnen ZA, Lemma DT, Adugna AN, Tesfay RH. Second-trimester uterine rupture in bicornuate uterus: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health. 2025;45:e00676. doi:10.1016/j.crwh.2024.e00676.
Kong W, Zhao S, Deng K, Zhang Q, Liu W, Yan L. Effects of bicornuate uterus on pregnancy and obstetric outcomes of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;256:123–8. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.11.045.
Yassaee F, Mostafaee L. The role of cervical cerclage in pregnancy outcome in women with uterine anomaly. J Reprod Infertil. 2011;12(4):277–9. PMID:23926514; PMCID:PMC3719309.
Rechberger T, Monist M, Bartuzi A. Clinical effectiveness of Strassman operation in the treatment of bicornuate uterus. Ginekol Pol. 2009;80(2):88–92. PMID:19338203.
Alborzi S, Asefjah H, Amini M, Vafaei H, Madadi G, Chubak N, Tavana Z. Laparoscopic metroplasty in bicornuate and didelphic uteri: feasibility and outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015;291(5):1167–71. doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3537-1.
Y. Lü, M. Ji, S. Deng, J. Gao, X. Zhou Association of a unicornuate uterus with adverse obstetric outcomes: a retrospective cohort study J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 47 (9) (2021), pp. 3136-3143, 10.1111/jog.14911 Epub 2021 Jun 21
X. Chen, P. Liu, Y. Sheng, W. Li, R. Tang, L. Ding, et al.The impact of unicornuate uterus on perinatal outcomes after IVF/ICSI cycles: a matched retrospective cohort study J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 32 (15) (2019), pp. 2469-2474, 10.1080/14767058.2018.1438403
Fedele L, Bianchi S, Agnoli B, Tozzi L, Vignali M. Urinary tract anomalies associated with unicornuate uterus. J Urol 1996; 155: 847–848.
Piriyev E, Romer T. Coincidence of uterine malformations and endometriosis: a clinically relevant problem? Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 302: 1237–1241.
Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Tan A, Thornton JG, Coomarasamy A, Raine-Fenning NJ. Reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38: 371–382.
Acién P. Incidence of Müllerian defects in fertile and infertile women. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 1372–1376.
Reichman D, Laufer MR, Robinson BK. Pregnancy outcomes in unicornuate uteri: a review. Fertil Steril 2009; 91: 1886–1894.
Tellum T, Bracco B, De Braud LV, Knez J, Ashton-Barnett R, Amin T, Chaggar P, Jurkovic D. Reproductive outcome in 326 women with unicornuate uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jan;61(1):99-108. doi:10.1002/uog.26073. PMID: 36099518; PMCID: PMC10107309.
Abboud K, Giannini A, D'Oria O, Ramazan A, Ayed A, Lagana AS, Chiantera V, Süleyman Z. Laparoscopic management of rudimentary uterine horns in patients with unicornuate uterus: a systematic review. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2023;88(1):1-10. doi:10.1159/000528508. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Candiani M, Ciappina N, Fedele F, Bergamini V, Ruffolo AF, Parazzini F. Laparoscopic removal of nonseparated cavitated horn in unicornuate uterus: surgical aspects and long-term follow-up. Int J Fertil Steril. 2023 Feb 28;17(2):145–150. doi:10.22074/IJFS.2022.543827.1231.
Muñoz E, Fernández I, Pellicer N, Mariani G, Pellicer A, Garrido N. Reproductive outcomes of oocyte donation in patients with uterine Müllerian anomalies. Fertil Steril. 2023 Oct;120(4):850–9.
Tellum T, Bracco B, De Braud LV, Knez J, Ashton-Barnett R, Amin T, et al. Reproductive outcome in 326 women with unicornuate uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022;60(6):769–776. doi:10.1002/uog.26073
Fernandez H, Garbin O, Castaigne V, Gervaise A, Levaillant JM. Surgical approach to and reproductive outcome after surgical correction of a T-shaped uterus. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(7):1730-4. doi:10.1093/humrep/der056.
Ludwin A, Coelho Neto MA, Ludwin I, Nastri CO, Costa W, Acién M, Alcazar JL, Benacerraf B, Condous G, DeCherney A, De Wilde RL, Diamond MP, Emanuel MH, Guerriero S, Hurd W, Levine D, Lindheim S, Pellicer A, Petraglia F, Saridogan E, Martins WP. Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): diagnostic criteria for T-shaped uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;55(6):815-829. doi: 10.1002/uog.20845. Epub 2020 May 15. PMID: 31432589.
Coelho Neto MA, Ludwin A, Petraglia F, Martins WP. Definition, prevalence, clinical relevance and treatment of T-shaped uterus: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar;57(3):366-377. doi: 10.1002/uog.23108. PMID: 32898287.
Pacheco LA, López CB, Carugno J, Gómez PA, Martinez-Ten P, Laganà AS, et al. The Rule of 10: A simple 3D ultrasonographic method for the diagnosis of T-shaped uterus. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;304(4):1213-20. doi:10.1007/s00404-021-06147-y.
Zizolfi B, Foreste V, Iorio GG, Reppuccia S, De Angelis MC, Gallo A, et al. The one-step outpatient diagnosis and treatment of congenital Mullerian anomalies – Class U1 and U2 according ESHRE/ESGE classification. Reprod Biomed Online. 2024 Dec 20:104779. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2024.104779.
Monaco G, Nocita E, Selntigia A, Russo C, Farsetti D, Reppuccia S, et al. T-shaped dysmorphic uterus: discrepancies between current 3D-ultrasound diagnostic criteria. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025;311(5):1657-66.
De Franciscis P, Riemma G, Schiattarella A, Cobellis L, Colacurci N, Vitale SG, Cianci A, Lohmeyer FM, La Verde M. Impact of Hysteroscopic Metroplasty on Reproductive Outcomes of Women with a Dysmorphic Uterus and Recurrent Miscarriages: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 Sep;49(7):101763. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101763. Epub 2020 Apr 21. PMID: 32330671.)
Referanslar
Buttram VC Jr, Gibbons WE. Müllerian anomalies: a proposed classification. (An analysis of 144 cases). Fertil Steril. 1979 Jul;32(1):40-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44114-2. PMID: 456629.
The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril. 1988 Jun;49(6):944-55. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59942-7. PMID: 3371491.
Grimbizis GF, Gordts S, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Brucker S, De Angelis C, Gergolet M, Li TC, Tanos V, Brölmann H, Gianaroli L, Campo R. The ESHRE/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies. Hum Reprod. 2013 Aug;28(8):2032-44. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det098. Epub 2013 Jun 14. PMID: 23771171; PMCID: PMC3712660.
Pfeifer SM, Attaran M, Goldstein J, Lindheim SR, Petrozza JC, Rackow BW, Siegelman E, Troiano R, Winter T, Zuckerman A, Ramaiah SD. ASRM müllerian anomalies classification 2021. Fertil Steril. 2021 Nov;116(5):1238-1252. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.09.025.
Passos IdM, Britto RL. Diagnosis and treatment of Müllerian malformations. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;59(2):183–8. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.003.
Ashkar A, Shah S, Yousuf F, Siddiqui FZ, Yousuf H. Elective management of a bicornuate uterus with hematometra, incidentally found submucosal fibroids, rectus sheath hematoma, and hydronephrosis in a resource-limited setting. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024;120:109889. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109889. PMID:38852567; PMCID:PMC11220550.
Chemlal C, El Amouri I, Tanouti S, Taheri H, Saadi H, Mimouni A. Spontaneous twin pregnancy in uterus bicornis unicollis complicated with preeclampsia: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;92:106899. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106899.
Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Zamora J, Thornton JG, Raine-Fenning N, Coomarasamy A. The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in unselected and high-risk populations: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17(6):761–71. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr028
Ikhuoriah T, Oboh D, Abramowitz C, et al. Bicornuate uterus: A rare case of a viable full-term pregnancy in the right uterine horn. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18(5):1234–7. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.02.045.
Behr SC, Courtier JL, Qayyum A. Imaging of Müllerian duct anomalies. Radiographics. 2012;32(6):E233–50. doi:10.1148/rg.326125515.
Alman TD, Abuhamad AZ. The role of 3-dimensional ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies: a review of the literature. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27(3):413–23. doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.3.413.
Jayaprakasan K, Ojha K. Diagnosis of congenital uterine abnormalities: practical considerations. J Clin Med. 2022;11(5):1251. doi:10.3390/jcm11051251.
Mastrolia SA, Peretz BA, Walfisch A, et al. Uterine anomalies and their impact on fertility: a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;295(4):847–53. doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4318-2.
Kadour Peero E, Badeghiesh A, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. How do bicornuate uteri alter pregnancy, intra-partum and neonatal risks? A population-based study of more than three million deliveries and more than 6000 bicornuate uteri. J Perinat Med. 2023;51(3):305–10. doi:10.1515/jpm-2022-0075.
Badeghiesh A, Kadour Peero E, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. Trial of labor following cesarean in patients with bicornuate uterus: a multicenter retrospective study. Matern Fetal Med. 2024;310:253–9. doi:10.1007/s00404-023-06890-1.
Tsegaye MA, Mekonnen ZA, Lemma DT, Adugna AN, Tesfay RH. Second-trimester uterine rupture in bicornuate uterus: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health. 2025;45:e00676. doi:10.1016/j.crwh.2024.e00676.
Kong W, Zhao S, Deng K, Zhang Q, Liu W, Yan L. Effects of bicornuate uterus on pregnancy and obstetric outcomes of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;256:123–8. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.11.045.
Yassaee F, Mostafaee L. The role of cervical cerclage in pregnancy outcome in women with uterine anomaly. J Reprod Infertil. 2011;12(4):277–9. PMID:23926514; PMCID:PMC3719309.
Rechberger T, Monist M, Bartuzi A. Clinical effectiveness of Strassman operation in the treatment of bicornuate uterus. Ginekol Pol. 2009;80(2):88–92. PMID:19338203.
Alborzi S, Asefjah H, Amini M, Vafaei H, Madadi G, Chubak N, Tavana Z. Laparoscopic metroplasty in bicornuate and didelphic uteri: feasibility and outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015;291(5):1167–71. doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3537-1.
Y. Lü, M. Ji, S. Deng, J. Gao, X. Zhou Association of a unicornuate uterus with adverse obstetric outcomes: a retrospective cohort study J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 47 (9) (2021), pp. 3136-3143, 10.1111/jog.14911 Epub 2021 Jun 21
X. Chen, P. Liu, Y. Sheng, W. Li, R. Tang, L. Ding, et al.The impact of unicornuate uterus on perinatal outcomes after IVF/ICSI cycles: a matched retrospective cohort study J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 32 (15) (2019), pp. 2469-2474, 10.1080/14767058.2018.1438403
Fedele L, Bianchi S, Agnoli B, Tozzi L, Vignali M. Urinary tract anomalies associated with unicornuate uterus. J Urol 1996; 155: 847–848.
Piriyev E, Romer T. Coincidence of uterine malformations and endometriosis: a clinically relevant problem? Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 302: 1237–1241.
Chan YY, Jayaprakasan K, Tan A, Thornton JG, Coomarasamy A, Raine-Fenning NJ. Reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011; 38: 371–382.
Acién P. Incidence of Müllerian defects in fertile and infertile women. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 1372–1376.
Reichman D, Laufer MR, Robinson BK. Pregnancy outcomes in unicornuate uteri: a review. Fertil Steril 2009; 91: 1886–1894.
Tellum T, Bracco B, De Braud LV, Knez J, Ashton-Barnett R, Amin T, Chaggar P, Jurkovic D. Reproductive outcome in 326 women with unicornuate uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jan;61(1):99-108. doi:10.1002/uog.26073. PMID: 36099518; PMCID: PMC10107309.
Abboud K, Giannini A, D'Oria O, Ramazan A, Ayed A, Lagana AS, Chiantera V, Süleyman Z. Laparoscopic management of rudimentary uterine horns in patients with unicornuate uterus: a systematic review. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2023;88(1):1-10. doi:10.1159/000528508. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Candiani M, Ciappina N, Fedele F, Bergamini V, Ruffolo AF, Parazzini F. Laparoscopic removal of nonseparated cavitated horn in unicornuate uterus: surgical aspects and long-term follow-up. Int J Fertil Steril. 2023 Feb 28;17(2):145–150. doi:10.22074/IJFS.2022.543827.1231.
Muñoz E, Fernández I, Pellicer N, Mariani G, Pellicer A, Garrido N. Reproductive outcomes of oocyte donation in patients with uterine Müllerian anomalies. Fertil Steril. 2023 Oct;120(4):850–9.
Tellum T, Bracco B, De Braud LV, Knez J, Ashton-Barnett R, Amin T, et al. Reproductive outcome in 326 women with unicornuate uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022;60(6):769–776. doi:10.1002/uog.26073
Fernandez H, Garbin O, Castaigne V, Gervaise A, Levaillant JM. Surgical approach to and reproductive outcome after surgical correction of a T-shaped uterus. Hum Reprod. 2011;26(7):1730-4. doi:10.1093/humrep/der056.
Ludwin A, Coelho Neto MA, Ludwin I, Nastri CO, Costa W, Acién M, Alcazar JL, Benacerraf B, Condous G, DeCherney A, De Wilde RL, Diamond MP, Emanuel MH, Guerriero S, Hurd W, Levine D, Lindheim S, Pellicer A, Petraglia F, Saridogan E, Martins WP. Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): diagnostic criteria for T-shaped uterus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;55(6):815-829. doi: 10.1002/uog.20845. Epub 2020 May 15. PMID: 31432589.
Coelho Neto MA, Ludwin A, Petraglia F, Martins WP. Definition, prevalence, clinical relevance and treatment of T-shaped uterus: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar;57(3):366-377. doi: 10.1002/uog.23108. PMID: 32898287.
Pacheco LA, López CB, Carugno J, Gómez PA, Martinez-Ten P, Laganà AS, et al. The Rule of 10: A simple 3D ultrasonographic method for the diagnosis of T-shaped uterus. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;304(4):1213-20. doi:10.1007/s00404-021-06147-y.
Zizolfi B, Foreste V, Iorio GG, Reppuccia S, De Angelis MC, Gallo A, et al. The one-step outpatient diagnosis and treatment of congenital Mullerian anomalies – Class U1 and U2 according ESHRE/ESGE classification. Reprod Biomed Online. 2024 Dec 20:104779. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2024.104779.
Monaco G, Nocita E, Selntigia A, Russo C, Farsetti D, Reppuccia S, et al. T-shaped dysmorphic uterus: discrepancies between current 3D-ultrasound diagnostic criteria. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025;311(5):1657-66.
De Franciscis P, Riemma G, Schiattarella A, Cobellis L, Colacurci N, Vitale SG, Cianci A, Lohmeyer FM, La Verde M. Impact of Hysteroscopic Metroplasty on Reproductive Outcomes of Women with a Dysmorphic Uterus and Recurrent Miscarriages: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 Sep;49(7):101763. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101763. Epub 2020 Apr 21. PMID: 32330671.)
