Ağır Metaller ve Toprak Kirliliği

Aaseth, J. & Norseth, T. (1986) Copper. In: Friberg L, Nordberg, GF, Vouk VB (eds) Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 2nd ed., vol 2: Specific metals. Elsevier, New York: 233–254

Aktop, Y. & Çağatay, İ. T. (2020). Ağır metallerin balıklarda birikimi ve etkileri. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 37-44.

Alloway, B.J. (1995) Heavy metals in soils. (Second edit). Blackie Acad, London.

Anonim (2010). 27605 sayılı 08.06.2010 tarihli Toprak Kirliliği Kontrolü ve Noktasal Kaynaklı Kirlenmiş Sahalara Dair Yönetmelik (TKKY 2010/27605).

ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). (1990). Toxicological profile for copper. U.S.Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA

Bank, M.S. (2020) The mercury science‑policy interface: History, evolution and progress of the Minamata Convention. Sci. Total Environ. 722,137832.

Bashir, K., Rasheed, S., Kobayashi, T., Seki, M. & Nishizawa, N.K. (2016). Regulating subcellular metal homeostasis: The key to crop improvement. Front. Plant Sci. 7, 1192.

Belon, E. Boisson, M., Deportes, I.Z., Eglin, T.K., Feix, I., Bispo, A.O., Galsomies, L., Leblond, S. & Guellier, C.R. (2012). An inventory of trace elements inputs to French agricultural soils. Sci. Total Environ. 439, 87–95.

Blume, H.P., Brümmer, G.W., Fleige, H., Horn, R., Kandeler, E., Kögel-Knabner, I., Kretzschmar, R., Stahr, K., Wilke, B.M. (2016). Scheffer/Schachtschabel Soil Science. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-30941-0.

Bodur, B., Kılıç, M. D., Yayla, M., & Mercan, S. (2023). İstanbul’daki otoyol kenarı toprak örneklerinin ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının ve jeo-birikim indeksinin değerlendirmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 11(1), 1-13.

Chaney, R., Mielke, H. & Sterrett, S. (1989). Speciation, mobility, and bioavailability of soil lead. In Proceedings of the Lead in Soils: Issues and Guidelines. Environ. Geochem. Health, 11, 105–129.

Chen, M., Zhang, Y., Ji, E., Chen, Q., Li, Y., Long, T. & Wang, L. (2024). Source identification and exposure risk management for soil arsenic in urban reclamation areas with high background levels: a case study in a coastal reclamation site from the Pearl River Delta, China. J. Hazard Mater. 465, 133294.

Chen, Y., Li, S., Zhang, Y. & Zhang, Q. (2011). Assessing soil heavy metal pollution in the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. J. Hazard Mater. 191 (1), 366–372.

Clarkson, T.W. & Marsh, D.O. (1982). Mercury toxicity in man. In: Prasad AS (ed) Clinical, biochemical, and nutritional aspects of trace elements. Vol 6. AR Liss, New York, pp 549–568.

Collin, M.S., Venkatraman, S.K., Vijayakumar, N., Kanimozhi, V., Arbaaz, S.M., Stacey, R.G.S., Anusha, J., Choudhary, R., Lvov, V. & Tovar, G.I. (2022). Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects on human: A Review. J. Hazard. Mater. Adv.7, 100094.

Dash, B., Jena, S. K., & Rath, S. S. (2022). Adsorption of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) ions on muscovite mica: Experimental and molecular modeling studies. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 357, 119116.

Derin, P., Yetiş, A. D., Yeşilnacar, M. İ., & Yapıcıoğlu, P. (2020). GAP’ın en büyük sulama sahasında jeotermal sulardan kaynaklanan potansiyel ağır metal kirliliğinin araştırılması. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 63(1), 125-136.

Dilbilir, G., & Gülser, F. (2024). Van Organize Sanayi Bölgesi çevresindeki topraklarda ağır metal kirliliğinin araştırılması. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 12(1), 46-58.

Dong, W., Zhang, Y., & Quan, X. (2020). Health risk assessment of heavy metals and pesticides: a case study in the main drinking water source in Dalian. China Chemosphere, 242.

Drasch, G., Horvart, M. & Stoeppler, M. (2004). Mercury. In: Merian, E., Anke, M., Ihnat, M., Stoeppler, M. (eds) Elements and their compounds in the environment. 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 931–1005.

Ekramul Mahmud, H.N.M., Obidul Huq, A.K. & Yahya, R.B. (2016). The removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater/aqueous solution using polypyrrole-based adsorbents: A review. RSC Adv, 14778–14791.

Eriksson, J.E. (2001). Concentrations of 61 trace elements in sewage sludge, farmyard manure, mineral fertilizers, precipitation and in oil and crops. Swedish EPA Rep 5159, Stockholm.

Ermolin, M.S., Fedotov, P.S., Malik, N.A. & Karandashev, V.K. (2018). Nanoparticles of volcanic ash as a carrier for toxic elements on the global scale. Chemosphere, 200, 16–22.

Fakhri, Y., Saha, N., Miri, A., Baghaei, M., Roomiani, L., Ghaderpoori, M., Taghavi, M., Keramati, H., Bahmani, Z., Moradi, B., Bay, A. & Pouya, R.H. (2018). Metal concentrations in fillet and gill of parrotfish (Scarus ghobban) from the Persian Gulf and implications for human health. Food Chem. Toxicol., 118, 348–354

Fayiga, A.O., Ma, L.Q. & Zhou, Q. (2007). Effects of plant arsenic uptake and heavy metals on arsenic distribution in an arsenic-contaminated soil. Environ Pollut, 147(3),737742.

Gardner, M., Comber, S., Scrimshaw, M. D., Cartmell, E., Lester, J., & Ellor, B. (2012). The significance of hazardous chemicals in wastewater treatment works effluents. Science of the Total Environment, 437, 363-372.

Ghanem, S., Ferrini, S. & Di Maria, C. (2023). Air pollution and willingness to pay for health risk reductions in Egypt: A contingent valuation survey of Greater Cairo and Alexandria households, World Dev. 172, 106373.

Gimeno-Garcíaa, E., Andreua, V. & Boluda, R. (1996). Heavy metals incidence in the application of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides to rice farming soils. Environ. Pollut., 92, 19–25.

Haghighizadeh, A., Rajabi, O., Nezarat, A., Hajyani, Z., Haghmohammadi, M., Hedayatikhah, S. & Beni, A. A. (2024). Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal soil contamination in mining Environments: Impacts, monitoring Techniques, and remediation strategies. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 105777.

Heikens, A. (2006). Arsenic contamination of irrigation water, soil and crops in Bangladesh: Risk implications for sustainable agriculture and food safety in Asia. Rap Publication (FAO)

Holmgren, G.G.S., Meyer, M.W., Chaney, R.L. & Danies, R.B. (1993). Cadmium, lead, zinc, copper and nickel in agricultural soils of the United States of America. J. Environ. Qual., 22, 335–348.

Hu, Y., Zhang, W., Chen, G., Cheng, H. & Tao, S. (2018). Public health risk of trace metals in fresh chicken meat products on the food markets of a major production region in southern China. Environ. Pollut., 234, 667–676.

Isak, R. S., Parveen, R. S., Rafique, A. S.,& Alamgir, A. S. (2013). Phytotoxic effects of heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Mn and Zn) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed germination and seedlings growth in black cotton soil of nanded, India. Res. J. Chem. Sci. 3, 14–23.

Järup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br. Med. Bull., 68, 167–182.

Jensen, J., Larsen, M.M. & Bak, J. (2016). National monitoring study in Denmark finds increased and critical levels of copper and zinc in arable soils fertilized with pig slurry. Environ. Pollut., 214, 334–340.

Jiang, Z., Yang, S. & Luo, S. (2023). Source analysis and health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural land of multi-mineral mining and smelting area in the Karst region– a case study of Jichangpo Town, Southwest China. Heliyon 9 (7).

Kabata-Pendias, A. & Pendias, H. (1999). Biogeochemistry of trace elements, 2nd ed., Wyd Nauk PWN, Warszawa.

Kabata-Pendias, A. (2000). Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-1575-1

Kabata-Pendias, A., Mukherjee, Arun B. (2007). Trace Elements from Soil to Human. ISBN-10 3-540-32713-4. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York.

Kachenko, A. G., Singh, B., & Bhatia, N. P. (2007). Heavy metal tolerance in common fern species. Australian journal of botany, 55(1), 63-73.

Khan, N. A., Singh, S., Anjum, N. A., & Nazar, R. (2008). Cadmium effects on carbonic anhydrase, photosynthesis, dry mass and antioxidative enzymes in wheat (Triticum aestivum) under low and sufficient zinc. Journal of Plant Interactions, 3(1), 31-37.

Kim, B. M., Kim, B., Nam, S. E., Eom, H. J., Lee, S., Kim, K., & Rhee, J. S. (2022). Reductive transformation of hexavalent chromium in ice decreases chromium toxicity in aquatic animals. Environmental Science & Technology, 56, 3503–3513.

Kumar, K., Singh, D.P., Barman, S.C. & Kumar, N. (2016). Heavy Metal and Their Regulation in Plant System: An Overview. In Plant Responses to Xenobiotics; Singh, A., Prasad, S.M., Singh, R.P., Eds.; Chapter 2; Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore; pp. 19–38.

Kumar, M., Gogoi, A., Kumari, D. & Borah, R. (2017). Review of perspective, problems, challenges, and future scenario of metal contamination in the urban environment. J Hazard Toxic Radioact Waste 21(4), 1–16.

Kumar, S., Islam, R., Akash, P.B., Khan, M.H.R., Proshad, R., Karmoker, J. & MacFarlane, G.R. (2022). Lead (Pb) contamination in agricultural products and human health risk assessment in Bangladesh. Water Air Soil. Pollut., 233, 257.

Kushwaha, A, Hans, N., Kumar, S. & Rani, R. (2018). A critical review on speciation, mobilization and toxicity of lead in soil-microbeplant system and bioremediation strategies. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 147, 1035–1045.

Li, S. & Jia, Z .(2018) Heavy metals in soils from a representative rapidly developing megacity (SW China): Levels, source identification and apportionment. Catena, 163,414–423.

Liu, W.R., Zenga, D., She, L., Su, W.X., He, D.C., Wua, G.Y., Ma, X.R., Jiang, S., Jiang, C.J. & Ying, G.G. (2020). Comparisons of pollution characteristics, emission situations, and mass loads for heavy metals in the manures of different livestock and poultry in China. Sci. Total Environ., 734, 139023.

Lopes, C., Herva, M., Franco-Uría, A. & Roca, E. (2011). Inventory of heavy metal content in organic waste applied as fertilizer in agriculture: Evaluating the risk of transfer into the food chain. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 18, 918–939.

Luo, L., Ma, Y., Zhang, S., Wei, D. & Zhu, Y. (2009). An inventory of trace element inputs to agricultural soils in China. J. Environ. Manag., 90, 2524–2530.

Madeira, C.L., Acayaba, R.D., Santos, V.S., Villa, J.E.L., Jacinto-Hernandez, C., Azevedo, J.A.T., Elias, V.O. & Montagner, C.C. (2023). Uncovering the impact of agricultural activities and urbanization on rivers from the Piracicaba, Capivari, and Jundiaí basin in Sao Paulo, Brazil: a survey of pesticides, hormones, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and PFAS, Chemosphere, 341,139954.

Maksymiec, W. (2007). Signaling responses in plants to heavy metal stress. Acta Physiol. Plant., 29, 177–187.

Malle, K.G. (1992). Zink in der Umwelt. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 20, 196–204.

Mar, S.S., Okazaki, M. & Motobayashi, T. (2012). The influence of phosphate fertilizer application levels and cultivars on cadmium uptake by Komatsuna (Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis). Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 58, 492–502.

Mason, R.P., Choi, A.L., Fitzgerald, W.F., Hammerschmidt, C.R., Lamborg, C.H. & Soerensen, A.L. (2012). Mercury biogeochemical cycling in the ocean and policy implications. Environ Res, 119,101–117.

Munoz, A. & Costa, M. (2012). Elucidating the mechanisms of nickel compound uptake: A review of particulate and nano-nickel endocytosis and toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 260, 1–16.

Namlı, A., Okur, N., Kızılkaya, R., Turgay, O.C., Göçmez, S., Kalınbacak, K., Kayıkçıoğlu, H.H., Özden, N. & Balcıoğlu, I. (2020). Toprak Kirliliğinin Nedenleri, Etkileri Ve Giderilme Yöntemleri. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği IX. Teknik Kongresi. 13-17 Ocak 2020. Ankara.

NAS (National Academy of Science). (1977). Arsenic: Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants. 5. Biologic Effects of Arsenic on Plants and Animals; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, Vol. 5, pp. 1–332.

Ni, R.X. & Ma, Y.B. (2018). Current inventory and changes of the input/output balance of trace elements in farmland across China. PLoS ONE, 13, e0199460.

Nriagu, J.O. (1998). History, production and uses of thallium. In: Nraigu, J.O. (ed) Thallium in the environment. Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol 29, Wiley, New York, pp 1–14.

OECD. (1994). Risk reduction monograph No 5. Cadmium Environmental Directorate OECD, Paris.

Öztürk, Z. B., & Dal, S. (2022). Characterization of industrial ceramic glazes containing chromite-processing waste: Experimental factorial design effects on color parameters. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 282, 125928.

Pacyna, J.M. (2020). Recent advances in mercury research. Sci. Total Environ., 738, 139955.

Park, S.A. (2023). Shifted paradigm in technonationalism in the 21st century: The influence of global value chain (GVC) and US-China competition on international politics and global commerce —A case study of Japan’s semiconductor industry. Asia Glob. Econ. 3, 100063.

Parlak, M., Taş, İ., & Görgişen, C. (2022). Determination of heavy metal content of soils around thermal power plants: the case of Çanakkale province. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 10(2): 367-380.

PPDB (Pesticides Properties Data Base). International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, UPAC. (2024). Available online: http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/atoz.htm (accessed on 14 Eylül 2024).

Prabhakar, A., Mishra, S. & Das, A.P. (2019). Isolation and identification of lead (Pb) solubilizing bacteria from automobile waste and its potential for recovery of lead from end of life waste batteries. Geomicrobiol J. 36(10), 894–903.

Rajak, P.K., Prabhakar, N., Banerjee, S., Dev, J.A., George, B.G. & Tomson, J.K. (2024). Provenance of mesozoic sandstones in the Saurashtra Basin using heavy minerals geochemistry and geochronology: implications for paleogeographic reconstruction in Western India, Mar. Petrol. Geol. 162, 106732,

Rashid, A., Schutte, B.J., Ulery, A., Deyholos, M.K., Sanogo, S., Lehnhoff, E.A. & Beck, L. (2023). Heavy metal contamination in agricultural soil: Environmental pollutants affecting crop health. Agronomy, 13, 1521.

Richter, C. & Paasch-Colberg, S. (2023). Media representations of Islam in Germany. A comparative content analysis of German newspapers over time. Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open 8, 100619.

Seven, T., Can, B., Darende, B. N., & Ocak, S. (2018). Hava ve toprakta ağır metal kirliliği. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(2), 91-103.

Shahid, M., Khalid, S., Abbas, G., Shahid, N., Nadeem, M., Sabir, M., Aslam, M. & Dumat, C. (2015). Heavy Metal Stress and Crop Productivity. In Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues. Hakeem, H.R., Ed.; Springer International Publishing: Chem, Switzerland.

Sharma, V.K. & Sohn, M. (2009). Aquatic arsenic: Toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation. Environment International, 35, 743 – 759.

Silveira, M.L.A., Alleoni, L.R.F. & Guilherme, L.R.G. (2003). Biosolids and heavy metals in soils. Sci. Agric., 60, 64–111.

Soman, S., Christiansen, A., Florinski, R., Bharat, G., Steindal, E.H., Nizzetto, L. & Chakraborty, P. (2024). An updated status of currently used pesticides in India: human dietary exposure from an Indian food basket. Environ. Res. 242, 117543.

Song, X., Kenston, S.S.F., Kong, L. & Zhao, J. (2017). Molecular mechanisms of nickel induced neurotoxicity and chemoprevention. Toxicology, 392, 47–54.

Sönmez, O., & Kılıç, F. N. (2021). Toprakta ağır metal kirliliği ve giderim yöntemleri. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2(2), 493-507.

Streets, D.G., Horowitz, H.M., Lu, Z., Levin, L., Thackray, C.P. & Sunderland, E.M. (2019). Global and regional trends in mercury emissions and concentrations 2010–2015. Atmos. Environ. 201, 417–427.

Takeda, A., Kimura, K. & Yamasaki, S-I. (2004). Analysis of 57 elements in Japanese soils, with special reference to soil group and agricultural use. Geoderma, 119, 291–307.

Taylor, R.D., Morgan, L.E., Jourdan, F., Monecke, T., Marsh, E.E., Goldfarb, R.J. (2022). Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous orogenic gold mineralization in the Klamath Mountains, California: constraints from 40Ar/39Ar dating of hydrothermal muscovite. Ore Geol. Rev. 141, 104661.

Tchounwou, P.B., Yedjou, C.G,. Patlolla, A.K. & Sutton, D.J. (2012). Heavy metal toxicity and the environment. Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology. Springer, Basel, pp 133–164.

Tiwari, S. & Lata, C. (2018). Heavy Metal Stress, Signaling, and Tolerance Due to Plant-Associated Microbes: An Overview, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute: Lucknow, India.

Toth, G., Hermann, T., Da Silva, M.R. & Montanarella, C. (2016). Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety. Environ. Intern., 88, 299–309.

Vareda, J.P., Valente, A.J. & Duraes, L. (2019). Assessment of heavy metal pollution from anthropogenic activities and remediation strategies: a review. J Environ Manage, 246,101–118.

Wan, Y., Liu, J., Zhuang, Z., Wang, Q. & Li, H. (2024). Heavy metals in agricultural soils: Sources, influencing factors, and remediation strategies. Toxics, 12, 63.

Wang, H., Dong, Y., Yang, Y., Toor, G.S. & Zhang, X. (2013). Changes in heavy metal contents in animal feeds and manures in an intensive animal production region of China. J. Environ. Sci., 25, 2435–2442.

Wang, J., Feng, X., Anderson, C.W., Xing, Y. & Shang, L. (2012). Remediation of mercury contaminated sites–A review. J Hazard Mater, 221, 1–18.

Wei, B., Yu, J., Cao, Z., Meng, M., Yang, L. & Chen, Q. (2020). The availability and accumulation of heavy metals in greenhouse soils associated with intensive fertilizer application. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 5359.

Wuana, R.A. & Okieimen, F.E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. Intern. Sch. Res. Net. Ecol., 2011, 402647.

Xu, T., Nan, F., Jiang, X., Tang, Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, W., & Shi, B. (2020). Effect of soil pH on the transport, fractionation, and oxidation of chromium (III). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 195, 110459.

Yang, J., Guo, Q., Li, L., Wang, R., Chen, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). Insights into the evolution of Cr (VI) species in long-term hexavalent chromium contaminated soil. Science of the Total Environment, 858, 160149.

Yerli, C., Çakmakcı, T., Sahin, U., & Tüfenkçi, Ş. (2020). Ağır metallerin toprak, bitki, su ve insan sağlığına etkileri. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 103-114.

Yi, X., Liu, S., Luo, M., Li, Q., & Wang, Y. (2022). An outer membrane photosensitized Geobacter sulfur reducens CdS biohybrid for redox transformation of Cr (VI) and tetracycline. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 431, 128633.

Zarcinas, B.A., Ishak, C.E., McLaughlin, M.J. & Cozens, G. (2004). Heavy metals in soils and crops in Southeast Asia. 1. Peninsular Malaysia. Environ. Geochem. Health, 26, 343–357.

Zhang, C, Cai, X, Xia, Z, Jin, X, & Wu, H. (2020). Contamination characteristics of heavy metals in a small-scale tanning area of southern China and their source analysis. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1-14.

Zhang, F., Yanxia Li Yang, M. & Wei, L. (2012). Content of heavy metals in animal feeds and manures from farms of different scales in Northeast China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 9, 2658–2668.

Zhang, K., Yang, Y., Chi, W., Chen, G., Du, Y., Hu, S., & Liu, T. (2023). Chromium transformation driven by iron redox cycling in basalt-derived paddy soil with high geological background values. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 125, 470–479.

Zhang, Q., & Wang, C. (2020). Natural and human factors affect the distribution of soil heavy metal pollution: a review. Water, Air, & Soil pollution, 231, 1-13.

Zhuang, Z., Mu, H., Fu, P., Wan, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, Q. & Li, H. (2020). Accumulation of potentially toxic elements in agricultural soil and scenario analysis of Cd inputs by fertilization: A case study in Quzhou county