Hipertiroidizmin İnsanlar Üzerindeki Etkisi

Rivas AM, Pena C, Kopel J, Dennis JA, Nugent K. Hypertension and Hyperthyroidism: Association and Pathogenesis. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2021;361(1):3-7.doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2020.08.012

Kyrilli A, Lytrivi M, Bel Lassen P, Corvilain B. Treatment options of subclinical hyperthyroidism and cardiovascular risk. Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research. 2018;2:38-45.doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.coemr.2018.01.008

Chowdhury R, Turkdogan S, Silver JA, Hier J, Bursey S, Quttaineh D, et al. Approach to hyperthyroidism. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine. 2024;5(2):20

Wiersinga WM, Poppe KG, Effraimidis G. Hyperthyroidism: aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, management, complications, and prognosis. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2023;11(4):282-98.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00005-0

Li J, Austin J, Douglas RS, Nallasamy S. Pediatric hyperthyroidism and thyroid eye disease management. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2023;27(3):123-8.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.02.008

Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1550-62.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30703-1

Chaker L, Cooper DS, Walsh JP, Peeters RP. Hyperthyroidism. The Lancet. 2024;403(10428):768-80.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02016-0

Karunakaran P, Maharajan C, Mohamed KN, Rachamadugu SV. Rapid restoration of bone mass after surgical management of hyperthyroidism: A prospective case control study in Southern India. Surgery. 2016;159(3):771-6.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2015.10.002

Barbosa AP, Mascarenhas MR, Bicho M, Janeiro J, Oliveira AG. The main autoimmune and nonautoimmune etiologies of endogenous hyperthyroidism do not seem to influence the increased prevalence of morphometric vertebral fractures and osteoporosis in Portuguese men. Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2017;3(3):149-54.doi.org/10.1016/j.afos.2017.08.099

Dhanwal DK, Kochupillai N, Gupta N, Cooper C, Dennison EM. Hypovitaminosis D and bone mineral metabolism and bone density in hyperthyroidism. J Clin Densitom. 2010;13(4):462-6.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2010.05.008

Zhou Y, Wang X, Xin M, Zhuang H. Changes in bone mineral density, 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) and inflammatory factors in patients with hyperthyroidism. Exp Ther Med. 2021;21(6):617.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10049

Karunakaran P, Maharajan C, Chockalingam R, Asokumar P, Koramadai Karuppusamy K, Sadasivam V. The effect of total thyroidectomy on the recovery of bone mineral density in subjects with hyperthyroidism. Surgery. 2019;165(1):80-4.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.05.082

Wafa B, Faten H, Mouna E, Fatma M, Mohamed A. Hyperthyroidism and hepatic dysfunction: Report of 17 cases. JGH Open. 2020;4(5):876-9.doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12337

Chen YK, Chen YL, Tsui CC, Wang SC, Cheng RH. The significance of alteration 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-(D)-glucose uptake in the liver and skeletal muscles of patients with hyperthyroidism. Acad Radiol. 2013;20(10):1218-23.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2013.06.005

Biondi B, Kahaly GJ, Robertson RP. Thyroid Dysfunction and Diabetes Mellitus: Two Closely Associated Disorders. Endocr Rev. 2019;40(3):789-824.doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00163

Francque SM, Marchesini G, Kautz A, Walmsley M, Dorner R, Lazarus JV, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A patient guideline. JHEP Reports. 2021;3(5):100322.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100322

Opoku-Akyeampong N, Agyei-Nkansah A, Yorke E. Liver dysfunction associated with hyperthyroidism: Lessons from 2 Case reports. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(6):e04067.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4067

Yue WS, Chong BH, Zhang XH, Liao SY, Jim MH, Kung AW, et al. Hyperthyroidism-induced left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: implication in hyperthyroidism-related heart failure. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;74(5):636-43.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.03981.x

Kim K, Yang PS, Jang E, Yu HT, Kim TH, Uhm JS, et al. Increased risk of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism in hyperthyroidism-related atrial fibrillation: A nationwide cohort study. Am Heart J. 2021;242:123-31.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.018

Srisawat S, Sitasuwan T, Ungprasert P. Increased risk of venous thromboembolism among patients with hyperthyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Intern Med. 2019;67:65-9.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2019.06.012

Chen J-L, Shiau Y-H, Tseng Y-J, Chiu H-W, Hsiao T-C, Wessel N, et al. Concurrent sympathetic activation and vagal withdrawal in hyperthyroidism: Evidence from detrended fluctuation analysis of heart rate variability. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2010;389(9):1861-8.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2009.12.062

Cai Z, Dai M, Zhang Y, Zhong H, Tan T, Bao M. Imbalance of cardiac autonomic nervous activity and increase of ventricular repolarization dynamicity induced by thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism. Auton Neurosci. 2018;213:86-91.doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2018.06.006

Pamuk BO, Yilmaz H, Topcuoglu T, Bilgir O, Calan O, Pamuk G, Ertugrul DT. Fetuin-A levels in hyperthyroidism. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68(3):379-83.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(03)oa15

Thurnheer R, Jenni R, Russi EW, Greminger P, Speich R. Hyperthyroidism and pulmonary hypertension. J Intern Med. 1997;242(2):185-8.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.1997.00191.x

Song X, Yang K, Chen G, Duan W, Yao D, Li S, et al. Characteristics and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients With Hyperthyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2021;27(9):918-24.doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2021.02.011

Zuhur SS, Baykiz D, Kara SP, Sahin E, Kuzu I, Elbuken G. Relationship Among Pulmonary Hypertension, Autoimmunity, Thyroid Hormones and Dyspnea in Patients With Hyperthyroidism. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2017;353(4):374-80.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2017.01.016

Lin HC, Yang LY, Kang JH. Increased risk of pulmonary embolism among patients with hyperthyroidism: a 5-year follow-up study. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8(10):2176-81.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03993.x

Brenner R, Drescher T, Locher R, Bilz S, Rickli H, Brändle M, et al. Pulmonary and Systemic Hemodynamics in Patients with Hyperthyroidism. The American Journal of Medicine. 2024;137(4):350-7.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.11.023

Vallabhajosula S, Radhi S, Alalawi R, Raj R, Nugent K, Cevik C. Hyperthyroidism and Pulmonary Hypertension: An Important Association. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2011;342(6):507-12.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31821790f4

Hizkiyahu R, Badeghiesh A, Baghlaf H, Dahan MH. Associations between hyperthyroidism and adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes: A study of a population database including almost 17,000 women with hyperthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022;97(3):347-54.doi.org/10.1111/cen.14713

Turunen S, Vaarasmaki M, Lahesmaa-Korpinen AM, Leinonen MK, Gissler M, Mannisto T, Suvanto E. Maternal hyperthyroidism and pregnancy outcomes: A population-based cohort study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2020;93(6):721-8.doi.org/10.1111/cen.14282

Imai K, Ohkuchi A, Nagayama S, Saito S, Matsubara S, Suzuki M. Pancytopenia in the first trimester: An indicator of hidden hyperthyroidism. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2015;41(12):1991-4.doi.org/10.1111/jog.12804

Pillar N, Levy A, Holcberg G, Sheiner E. Pregnancy and perinatal outcome in women with hyperthyroidism. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;108(1):61-4.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.08.006

Zhang W, Liu X, Zhang Y, Song L, Hou J, Chen B, et al. Disrupted functional connectivity of the hippocampus in patients with hyperthyroidism: evidence from resting-state fMRI. European journal of radiology. 2014;83(10):1907-13.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.07.003

Yuan L, Luan D, Xu X, Yang Q, Huang X, Zhao S, et al. Altered attention networks in patients with thyroid dysfunction: A neuropsychological study. Horm Behav. 2020;121:104714.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104714

Li LX, Yang T, Guo L, Wang DY, Tang CH, Li Q, et al. Serum tau levels are increased in patients with hyperthyroidism. Neurosci Lett. 2020;729:135003.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135003

Zhi M, Hou Z, We Q, Zhang Y, Li L, Yuan Y. Abnormal spontaneous brain activity is associated with impaired emotion and cognition in hyperthyroidism: A rs-fMRI study. Behav Brain Res. 2018;351:188-94.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.020

Demet MM, Ozmen B, Deveci A, Boyvada S, Adigüzel H, Aydemir O. Depression and anxiety in hyperthyroidism. Archives of medical research. 2002;33(6):552-6.doi.org/10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00410-1

Zhang X, Lu Q, Luo Y, Wang L, Tian Y, Luo X. The causal relationship between major depression disorder and thyroid diseases: A Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis. J Affect Disord. 2024;359:287-99.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.097

Wu EL, Chien IC, Lin CH, Chou YJ, Chou P. Increased risk of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in patients with major depressive disorder: a population-based study. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(3):233-7.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.12.016

Kyriacou A, Kyriacou A, Makris KC, Syed AA, Perros P. Weight gain following treatment of hyperthyroidism-A forgotten tale. Clin Obes. 2019;9(5):e12328.doi.org/10.1111/cob.12328

Rayment D, Asfaha EA, Babiker A, Jaffa T. Hyperthyroidism during refeeding in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45(3):460-2.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20964

Lahesmaa M, Orava J, Schalin-Jäntti C, Soinio M, Hannukainen JC, Noponen T, et al. Hyperthyroidism Increases Brown Fat Metabolism in Humans. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2014;99(1):E28-E35.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-2312

Ruchala M, Gurgul E, Stangierski A, Wrotkowska E, Moczko J. Individual plasma ghrelin changes in the same patients in hyperthyroid, hypothyroid and euthyroid state. Peptides. 2014;51:31-4.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2013.10.018

Soeters M, Van Zeijl C, Boelen A, Kloos R, Saeed P, Vriesendorp T, Mourits M. Optimal management of Graves orbitopathy: a multidisciplinary approach. Neth J Med. 2011;69(7):302-8