Vajenin Hastalıkları

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in infants and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;53 Suppl 3:S99–102. doi:10.1093/cid/cir699. PMID: 22080275.

Leung AKC, Robson WLM, Kaplan RE. Vaginal foreign bodies in children: A review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Dec;19(6):325–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.08.002.

Gunasekera P, Goodyear-Smith F, McAvoy B. Vaginal discharge in prepubertal children: A clinical approach. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Aug;40(3):317–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2000.tb01162.x.

Kellogg ND, Parra JM, Menard SW. Genital herpes simplex virus infection in children and adolescents: medical, legal, and sexual abuse issues. Pediatrics. 1998 Jun;101(6):935-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.6.935.

Jenny C. Evaluating infants and young children with multiple fractures. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):603-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3901.

Hammerschlag MR. Vaginitis in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jul 1;43(3):285-93. doi: 10.1086/505412.

Emans SJ, Laufer MR, Goldstein DP. Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

Berenson AB, Chacko MR, Wiemann CM. Appearance of the vulva in prepubertal girls. Pediatrics. 2002 May;109(5):e61. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.5.e61.

Arndt CA, Crist WM. Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood. N Engl J Med. 1999 Aug 5;341(5):342-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908053410506.

Billmire DF, Grosfeld JL. Germ cell tumors of the vagina in childhood. J Pediatr Surg. 1986 Dec;21(12):1120-3. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(86)80200-6.

Marina N, Cushing B, McMaster M. Yolk sac tumor of the vagina. Cancer. 1999 Jan 15;85(2):403-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990115)85:2<403::AID-CNCR20>3.0.CO;2-7.

Morcel K, Camborieux L, Guerrier D; Programme de Recherches sur les Aplasies Müllériennes. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Mar 14;2:13. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-13. PMID: 17359527; PMCID: PMC1832178.

Rock JA, Jones HW. Te Linde’s Operative Gynaecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. p. 540.

Rhoads GG, Gray SH. Imperforate hymen: Diagnosis and management. In: Emans SJ, Laufer MR, Goldstein DP, editors. Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.

Maeda K, Wada N, Shida A. Treatment of Rectovaginal Fistula. J Anus Rectum Colon. 2023 Apr 25;7(2):52-62. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2023-007. Erratum in: J Anus Rectum Colon. 2023 Jul 25;7(3):224. doi: 10.23922/jarc.E004. PMID: 37113583; PMCID: PMC10129357.

Foundation for the Global Library of Women’s Medicine. Manual of Obstetric Fistula Surgery [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.glowm.com/resource-contents/page/fistula/title/manual-of-obstetric-fistula-surgery/resource-doc/3148

Huang X, et al. (2021). Acquired Rectourethral and Rectovaginal Fistulas in Children: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Pediatrics.

Khemchandani S, Devra A, Gupta S. An unusual case of urinary tract obstruction due to imperforate hymen in an 11 month old infant. Indian J Urol. 2007;23:198-9.

Shaw LM, Jones WA, Brereton RJ. Imperforate hymen and vaginal atresia and their associated anomalies. J R Soc Med. 1983;76:560-6.

Lee KH, Hong JH, Jung HJ. Imperforate hymen: a comprehensive systematic review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Dec;19(6):437-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.08.004.

Deligeoroglou E, Deliveliotou A, Makrakis E. Congenital malformations of the female genital tract: diagnosis and management. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2012 Sep;9(4):488-97.

Coppola L. Unique case of imperforate hymen. North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology; 2015. p. 1-3.

Abdelrahman HM, Jenkins SM, Feloney MP. Imperforate Hymen. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560576/

Posner JC, Spandorfer PR. Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):1008-12. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0183. PMID: 15805378.

Tekin YB, Güven ESG, Şahin FK. İmperfore hymen sekonder oluşan pelvik kitlenin hymen koruyucu cerrahi ile tedavisi. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2016;55(1):29-31.

Hasan M, Saba E. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos. J Med Ultrasound. 2010;18(2):81-4. doi: 10.1016/s0929-6441(10)60012-4.

Garcia Rodriguez R, Pérez González J, Garcia Delgado R, et al. Fetal hydrometrocolpos and congenital imperforate hymen: prenatal and postnatal imaging features. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018;46(9):549-52

Spencer R, Levy DM. Hydrometrocolpos. Ann Surg. 1962 Apr;155(4):558-71. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196204000-00013.

Nagai K, Murakami Y, Nagatani K, et al. Life-threatening acute renal failure due to imperforate hymen in an infant. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(2):280-2. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200X.2011.03422.x.

Grimstad F, Strickland J, Dowlut-McElroy T. Management and prevention of postoperative complications in a neonate with a symptomatic imperforate hymen. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019;32(4):429-31. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.04.003.

Peleg D, Shinwell ES. Newborn imperforate hymen resulting in hydronephrosis. J Pediatr. 2019;207:258. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.051.

Letts M, Haasbeek J. Hematocolpos as a cause of back pain in premenarchal adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):731-2. doi:10.1097/01241398-199011000-00005. PMID:2147439.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Raffaelli R, Zanconato G. Magnetic resonance evaluation of congenital vaginal anomalies. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;82(5):844-8.

Etsel C, Baum M, Taussch S. Diagnosis and therapy of imperforate hymen. Zentralbl Gynakol. 1995;117(2):108-10.

Patoulias I, Prodromou K, Kallergis K, et al. Acute urinary retention due to hematocolpos: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg Case Rep. 2013;1(8):189-91.

Abraham C. Imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and urinary retention. J Emerg Med. 2019;57(2):238-40.

Chang JW, Yang LY, Wang HH, Wang JK, Tiu CM. Acute urinary retention as the presentation of imperforate hymen. J Chin Med Assoc. 2007;70:559-61.

Kwache I, Meher S, Balogun M, Ewer AK, Toldi G. Fetal ultrasound diagnosis allows effective early postnatal treatment of hematometrocolpos. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(5):e04088. doi:10.1002/ccr3.4088. PMID: 34084504; PMCID: PMC8142401.

Capraro VJ, Greenberg H. Imperforate hymen: diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr. 1972;81(6):1014-7. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(72)80427-5.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in infants and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;53 Suppl 3:S99–102. doi:10.1093/cid/cir699. PMID: 22080275.

Leung AKC, Robson WLM, Kaplan RE. Vaginal foreign bodies in children: A review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Dec;19(6):325–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.08.002.

Gunasekera P, Goodyear-Smith F, McAvoy B. Vaginal discharge in prepubertal children: A clinical approach. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Aug;40(3):317–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2000.tb01162.x.

Kellogg ND, Parra JM, Menard SW. Genital herpes simplex virus infection in children and adolescents: medical, legal, and sexual abuse issues. Pediatrics. 1998 Jun;101(6):935-44. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.6.935.

Jenny C. Evaluating infants and young children with multiple fractures. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):603-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3901.

Hammerschlag MR. Vaginitis in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jul 1;43(3):285-93. doi: 10.1086/505412.

Emans SJ, Laufer MR, Goldstein DP. Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

Berenson AB, Chacko MR, Wiemann CM. Appearance of the vulva in prepubertal girls. Pediatrics. 2002 May;109(5):e61. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.5.e61.

Arndt CA, Crist WM. Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood. N Engl J Med. 1999 Aug 5;341(5):342-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908053410506.

Billmire DF, Grosfeld JL. Germ cell tumors of the vagina in childhood. J Pediatr Surg. 1986 Dec;21(12):1120-3. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(86)80200-6.

Marina N, Cushing B, McMaster M. Yolk sac tumor of the vagina. Cancer. 1999 Jan 15;85(2):403-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990115)85:2<403::AID-CNCR20>3.0.CO;2-7.

Morcel K, Camborieux L, Guerrier D; Programme de Recherches sur les Aplasies Müllériennes. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Mar 14;2:13. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-13. PMID: 17359527; PMCID: PMC1832178.

Rock JA, Jones HW. Te Linde’s Operative Gynaecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. p. 540.

Rhoads GG, Gray SH. Imperforate hymen: Diagnosis and management. In: Emans SJ, Laufer MR, Goldstein DP, editors. Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.

Maeda K, Wada N, Shida A. Treatment of Rectovaginal Fistula. J Anus Rectum Colon. 2023 Apr 25;7(2):52-62. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2023-007. Erratum in: J Anus Rectum Colon. 2023 Jul 25;7(3):224. doi: 10.23922/jarc.E004. PMID: 37113583; PMCID: PMC10129357.

Foundation for the Global Library of Women’s Medicine. Manual of Obstetric Fistula Surgery [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.glowm.com/resource-contents/page/fistula/title/manual-of-obstetric-fistula-surgery/resource-doc/3148

Huang X, et al. (2021). Acquired Rectourethral and Rectovaginal Fistulas in Children: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Pediatrics.

Khemchandani S, Devra A, Gupta S. An unusual case of urinary tract obstruction due to imperforate hymen in an 11 month old infant. Indian J Urol. 2007;23:198-9.

Shaw LM, Jones WA, Brereton RJ. Imperforate hymen and vaginal atresia and their associated anomalies. J R Soc Med. 1983;76:560-6.

Lee KH, Hong JH, Jung HJ. Imperforate hymen: a comprehensive systematic review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Dec;19(6):437-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.08.004.

Deligeoroglou E, Deliveliotou A, Makrakis E. Congenital malformations of the female genital tract: diagnosis and management. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2012 Sep;9(4):488-97.

Coppola L. Unique case of imperforate hymen. North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology; 2015. p. 1-3.

Abdelrahman HM, Jenkins SM, Feloney MP. Imperforate Hymen. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560576/

Posner JC, Spandorfer PR. Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):1008-12. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0183. PMID: 15805378.

Tekin YB, Güven ESG, Şahin FK. İmperfore hymen sekonder oluşan pelvik kitlenin hymen koruyucu cerrahi ile tedavisi. Ege Tıp Dergisi. 2016;55(1):29-31.

Hasan M, Saba E. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos. J Med Ultrasound. 2010;18(2):81-4. doi: 10.1016/s0929-6441(10)60012-4.

Garcia Rodriguez R, Pérez González J, Garcia Delgado R, et al. Fetal hydrometrocolpos and congenital imperforate hymen: prenatal and postnatal imaging features. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018;46(9):549-52

Spencer R, Levy DM. Hydrometrocolpos. Ann Surg. 1962 Apr;155(4):558-71. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196204000-00013.

Nagai K, Murakami Y, Nagatani K, et al. Life-threatening acute renal failure due to imperforate hymen in an infant. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(2):280-2. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200X.2011.03422.x.

Grimstad F, Strickland J, Dowlut-McElroy T. Management and prevention of postoperative complications in a neonate with a symptomatic imperforate hymen. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019;32(4):429-31. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.04.003.

Peleg D, Shinwell ES. Newborn imperforate hymen resulting in hydronephrosis. J Pediatr. 2019;207:258. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.051.

Letts M, Haasbeek J. Hematocolpos as a cause of back pain in premenarchal adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):731-2. doi:10.1097/01241398-199011000-00005. PMID:2147439.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Raffaelli R, Zanconato G. Magnetic resonance evaluation of congenital vaginal anomalies. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;82(5):844-8.

Etsel C, Baum M, Taussch S. Diagnosis and therapy of imperforate hymen. Zentralbl Gynakol. 1995;117(2):108-10.

Patoulias I, Prodromou K, Kallergis K, et al. Acute urinary retention due to hematocolpos: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg Case Rep. 2013;1(8):189-91.

Abraham C. Imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and urinary retention. J Emerg Med. 2019;57(2):238-40.

Chang JW, Yang LY, Wang HH, Wang JK, Tiu CM. Acute urinary retention as the presentation of imperforate hymen. J Chin Med Assoc. 2007;70:559-61.

Kwache I, Meher S, Balogun M, Ewer AK, Toldi G. Fetal ultrasound diagnosis allows effective early postnatal treatment of hematometrocolpos. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(5):e04088. doi:10.1002/ccr3.4088. PMID: 34084504; PMCID: PMC8142401.

Capraro VJ, Greenberg H. Imperforate hymen: diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr. 1972;81(6):1014-7. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(72)80427-5.