Boyunda Genetik ve Kazanılmış Hastalıklar
Özet
Referanslar
Amos J, Shermetaro C. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst. 2023 Jun 26. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30085599.
2. Taha A, Enodien B, Frey DM, Taha-Mehlitz S. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, a Case Report and Literature Review. Diseases. 2022 Jan 25;10(1):7. doi: 10.3390/diseases10010007. PMID: 35225860; PMCID: PMC8883879.
Booth TN. Congenital Cystic Neck Masses. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2023 Nov;33(4):591-605. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 28. PMID: 37741660.
Ma J, Ming C, Lou F, Wang ML, Lin K, Zeng WJ, Li ZC, Liu XF, Zhang TS. [Misdiagnosic analysis and treatment of pyriform sinus fistula in children]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 May 7;53(5):381-384. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.05.010. PMID: 29764021.
Unsal O, Soytas P, Hascicek SO, Coskun BU. Clinical approach to pediatric neck masses: Retrospective analysis of 98 cases. North Clin Istanb. 2017 Oct 24;4(3):225-232. doi: 10.14744/nci.2017.15013. PMID: 29270570; PMCID: PMC5724916.
Fanous A, Morcrette G, Fabre M, Couloigner V, Galmiche-Rolland L. Diagnostic Approach to Congenital Cystic Masses of the Neck from a Clinical and Pathological Perspective. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2021 Aug 1;8(3):342-358. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology8030039. PMID: 34449578; PMCID: PMC8395831.
Walsh J, Clausen S, Degiovanni J, Carr MM. Double Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023 Jun 19;15(6):e40660. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40660. PMID: 37485128; PMCID: PMC10356570.
Tokarz E, Gupta P, McGrath J, Szymanowski AR, Behar J, Behar P. Proposed ultrasound algorithm to differentiate thyroglossal duct and dermoid cysts. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Mar;142:110624. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110624. Epub 2021 Jan 12. PMID: 33485097.
Garcia E, Osterbauer B, Parham D, Koempel J. The incidence of microscopic thyroglossal duct tissue superior to the hyoid bone. Laryngoscope. 2019 May;129(5):1215-1217. doi: 10.1002/lary.27291. Epub 2018 Sep 8. PMID: 30194760.
Sun, N., Pang, W., Zhang, X. et al. Main features and treatments of cervical cysts in children from a single-center experience. BMC Surg 25, 82 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02791-2
Park SI, Baek JH, Suh CH, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Kim TY, Lee YM, Lee JH. Chemical ablation using ethanol or OK-432 for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2021 Dec;31(12):9048-9056. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08033-2. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34003346.
Ho ML. Pediatric Neck Masses: Imaging Guidelines and Recommendations. Radiol Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;60(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.08.001. PMID: 34836558.
Wang Y, Yang G. Optimal age of surgery for children with thyroglossal duct cysts: A single-institution retrospective study of 340 patients. Front Pediatr. 2023 Jan 26;10:1038767. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.1038767. PMID: 36776677; PMCID: PMC9911228.
Holt AC, Lofgren DH, Shermetaro C. Branchial Cleft Anomalies. 2025 May 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29763089.
15. Bansal AG, Oudsema R, Masseaux JA, Rosenberg HK. US of Pediatric Superficial Masses of the Head and Neck. Radiographics. 2018 Jul-Aug;38(4):1239-1263. doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170165. PMID: 29995618.
Bee-See G, Anuar NA. Endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic management of branchial cleft fistula type III & IV: a single tertiary centre experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024 Dec;281(12):6711-6715. doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08853-0. Epub 2024 Jul 29. PMID: 39073435.
Patel S, Bhatt AA. Thyroglossal duct pathology and mimics. Insights Imaging. 2019 Feb 6;10(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0694-x. PMID: 30725193; PMCID: PMC6365310.
Bahakim A, Francois M, Van Den Abbeele T. Congenital Midline Cervical Cleft and W-Plasty: Our Experience. Int J Otolaryngol. 2018 Dec 2;2018:5081540. doi: 10.1155/2018/5081540. PMID: 30627168; PMCID: PMC6304584.
Banakis Hartl RM, Said S, Mann SE. Bilateral Ear Canal Cholesteatoma with Underlying Type I First Branchial Cleft Anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019 Apr;128(4):360-364. doi: 10.1177/0003489418821700. Epub 2019 Jan 4. PMID: 30607978; PMCID: PMC11123599.
Meng F, Zhu Z, Ord RA, Zhang T. A unique location of branchial cleft cyst: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jun;48(6):712-715. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Dec 20. PMID: 30579743.
Ryu J, Igawa T, Mohole J, Coward M. Congenital Neck Masses. Neoreviews. 2023 Oct 1;24(10):e642-e649. doi: 10.1542/neo.24-10-e642. PMID: 37777610.
Oh JH, Chang YW, Lee EJ. Sonographic diagnosis of coexisting ectopic thyroid and fourth branchial cleft cyst. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018 Nov;46(9):582-584. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22630. Epub 2018 Oct 4. PMID: 30288756.
Tazegul G, Bozoğlan H, Doğan Ö, Sari R, Altunbaş HA, Balci MK. Cystic lateral neck mass: Thyroid carcinoma metastasis to branchial cleft cyst. J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Oct-Dec;14(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.188440. PMID: 30488872.
Williams DS. Neck Mass in a Five-year-old Afghan Child. J Insur Med. 2018 Jan;47(3):191-193. doi: 10.17849/insm-47-03-191-193.1. PMID: 30192721.
Koch EM, Fazel A, Hoffmann M. Cystic masses of the lateral neck - Proposition of an algorithm for increased treatment efficiency. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep;46(9):1664-1668. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 12. PMID: 29983308.
Sutton AE, Goldman J. Branchial Cleft Cysts. 2025 Feb 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29494074.
Lee DH, Yoon TM, Lee JK, Lim SC. Clinical Study of Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Sep;29(6):e557-e560. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004540. PMID: 29608472.
Shen LF, Zhou SH, Chen QQ, Yu Q. Second branchial cleft anomalies in children: a literature review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2018 Dec;34(12):1251-1256. doi: 10.1007/s00383-018-4348-8. Epub 2018 Sep 24. PMID: 30251021.
Quintanilla-Dieck L, Penn EB Jr. Congenital Neck Masses. Clin Perinatol. 2018 Dec;45(4):769-785. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Sep 18. PMID: 30396417.
Friedman E, Patiño MO, Udayasankar UK. Imaging of Pediatric Salivary Glands. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018 May;28(2):209-226. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PMID: 29622115.
Stefanicka P, Profant M. Branchial cleft cyst and branchial cleft cyst carcinoma, or cystic lymph node and cystic nodal metastasis? J Laryngol Otol. 2023 Jan;137(1):31-36. doi: 10.1017/S0022215122001293. Epub 2022 Jun 17. PMID: 35712979; PMCID: PMC9834707.
Mattioni J, Azari S, Hoover T, Weaver D, Chennupati SK. A cross-sectional evaluation of outcomes of pediatric branchial cleft cyst excision. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Apr;119:171-176. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.030. Epub 2019 Jan 23. PMID: 30735909.
Meijers S, Meijers R, van der Veen E, van den Aardweg M, Bruijnzeel H. A Systematic Literature Review to Compare Clinical Outcomes of Different Surgical Techniques for Second Branchial Cyst Removal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022 Apr;131(4):435-444. doi: 10.1177/00034894211024049. Epub 2021 Jun 17. PMID: 34137276; PMCID: PMC8899809.
Li Y, Li K, Zhang C, Montoya J, Chen GH. Learning to Reconstruct Computed Tomography Images Directly From Sinogram Data Under A Variety of Data Acquisition Conditions. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2019 Oct;38(10):2469-2481. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2019.2910760. Epub 2019 Apr 11. PMID: 30990179; PMCID: PMC7962902.
Talmor G, Nguyen B, Mir G, Badash I, Kaye R, Caloway C. Sclerotherapy for Benign Cystic Lesions of the Head and Neck: Systematic Review of 474 Cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Dec;165(6):775-783. doi: 10.1177/01945998211000448. Epub 2021 Mar 23. PMID: 33755513.
Gundrathi J, Cunha B, Tiwari V, Mendez MD. Congenital Torticollis. 2024 Mar 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31747185.
Xiong Z, Zeng S, Chen H, Qiu X, Tang G, Tang Y, Tang S. Unique finding in congenital muscular torticollis: Clinic screening on the neck of one day old neonate and ultrasonographic imaging from birth through 3 years of follow-up. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Mar;98(11):e14794. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014794. PMID: 30882654; PMCID: PMC6426618.
Kaplan SL, Coulter C, Sargent B. Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A 2018 Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the APTA Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2018 Oct;30(4):240-290. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000544. PMID: 30277962; PMCID: PMC8568067.
Han MH, Kang JY, Do HJ, Park HS, Noh HJ, Cho YH, Jang DH. Comparison of Clinical Findings of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Between Patients With and Without Sternocleidomastoid Lesions as Determined by Ultrasonography. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 May/Jun;39(5):226-231. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001039. PMID: 30969251.
Gao F, Zeng S, Tang S, Ning P, Qiu X, Cai T, Tang G, Xiong Z. Basement Membrane Changes of Myofiber and Fibrosis in Sternocleidomastoid Muscle of Congenital Muscular Torticollis. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec 01;33(8):2704-2710. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008781. Epub 2022 Aug 2. PMID: 36409848.
Gou P, Li J, Li X, Shi M, Zhang M, Wang P, Liu X. Clinical features and management of the developmental dysplasia of the hip in congenital muscular torticollis. Int Orthop. 2022 Apr;46(4):883-887. doi: 10.1007/s00264-021-05279-9. Epub 2022 Jan 8. PMID: 34997287.
Padre JA, Callaghan H, Lim R, Thomas N. Early recognition of unilateral absence of sternocleidomastoid muscle in a newborn presenting with contralateral congenital torticollis. BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Dec 28;16(12):e258532. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258532. PMID: 38154876; PMCID: PMC10759018.
Gross PW, Chipman DE, Doyle SM. The tilts, twists, and turns of torticollis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2023 Feb 1;35(1):118-123. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001194. Epub 2022 Nov 7. PMID: 36336909.
Park YH, Kim CH, Kim JH, Park JE, Yim SY. Rare Concurrence of Congenital Muscular Torticollis and a Malignant Tumor in the Same Sternocleidomastoid Muscle. Ann Rehabil Med. 2018 Feb;42(1):189-194. doi: 10.5535/arm.2018.42.1.189. Epub 2018 Feb 28. PMID: 29560341; PMCID: PMC5852225.
Brurberg KG, Dahm KT, Kirkehei I. Manipulation techniques for infant torticollis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2018 Dec 19;138(1). English, Norwegian. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.1031. PMID: 30644674.
Huegel M, Kenyon LK. Application of the Clinical Practice Guideline for Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Case Report. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2019 Jan;31(1):E1-E5. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000569. PMID: 30557293.
Bashir A, Amjad F, Ahmad A, Arooj A, Gilani SA. Effect of physical therapy treatment in infants treated for congenital muscular torticollis - a narrative review. J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Jan;73(1):111-116. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.3852. PMID: 36842018.
Limpaphayom N, Kohan E, Huser A, Michalska-Flynn M, Stewart S, Dobbs MB. Use of Combined Botulinum Toxin and Physical Therapy for Treatment Resistant Congenital Muscular Torticollis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 May/Jun;39(5):e343-e348. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001302. PMID: 30451814.
Sinn CN, Rinaldi RJ, McLaughlin MJ. Botulinum toxin type A outcomes in infants with refractory congenital muscular torticollis. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023;16(3):539-552. doi: 10.3233/PRM-210088. PMID: 37005902.
Kumar S. Surgical Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis. Neurol India. 2023 May-Jun;71(3):415. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.378691. PMID: 37322730.
Cunha B, Tadi P, Bragg BN. Torticollis. 2023 Aug 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30969679.
Miceli A, Stewart KM. Lymphangioma. 2023 Aug 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29261940.
Noia G, Maltese PE, Zampino G, D'Errico M, Cammalleri V, Convertini P, Marceddu G, Mueller M, Guerri G, Bertelli M. Cystic Hygroma: A Preliminary Genetic Study and a Short Review from the Literature. Lymphat Res Biol. 2019 Feb;17(1):30-39. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2017.0084. Epub 2018 Nov 22. PMID: 30475086.
Auerbach N, Gupta G, Mahajan K. Cystic Hygroma. 2023 Feb 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32809507.
Sehgal VN, Sharma S, Chatterjee K, Khurana A, Malhotra S. Unilateral, Blaschkoid, Large Lymphangioma Circumscriptum: Micro- and Macrocystic Manifestations. Skinmed. 2018 Dec 21;16(6):411-413. PMID: 30575511.
Kulungowski AM, Patel M. Lymphatic malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Oct;29(5):150971. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150971. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 33069296.
Jiao-Ling L, Hai-Ying W, Wei Z, Jin-Rong L, Kun-Shan C, Qian F. Treatment and prognosis of fetal lymphangioma. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Dec;231:274-279. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.10.031. Epub 2018 Oct 15. PMID: 30482553.
Freeman AM, Matto P. Lymphadenopathy. 2023 Feb 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30020622.
Faraz M, Rosado FGN. Reactive Lymphadenopathies. Clin Lab Med. 2021 Sep;41(3):433-451. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Jul 2. PMID: 34304774.
Healy CM, Edwards MS. Cervical lymphadenitis in children: Diagnostic approach and initial management. In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
Healy, C. M., & Baker, C. J. (2025). Cervical Lymphadenitis. In: Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. (7th ed., pp. 124-133). Elsevier.[Erişim tarihi: 2 Haziran 2025].
Chang SSY, Xiong M, How CH, Lee DM. An approach to cervical lymphadenopathy in children. Singapore Med J. 2020 Nov;61(11):569-577. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2020151. PMID: 33283242; PMCID: PMC8040913.
Khodabandeh M, Jam Z, Shahani AB, Khiabani MS. Pediatric Cervical Lymphadenitis: Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Antimicrobial Resistance. Int J Pediatr. 2025 May 9;2025:5154191. doi: 10.1155/ijpe/5154191. PMID: 40386582; PMCID: PMC12084787.
Loizos A, Soteriades ES, Pieridou D, Koliou MG. Lymphadenitis by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in children. Pediatr Int. 2018 Dec;60(12):1062-1067. doi: 10.1111/ped.13708. Epub 2018 Dec 10. PMID: 30290041.
Grant CN, Aldrink J, Lautz TB, Tracy ET, Rhee DS, Baertschiger RM, Dasgupta R, Ehrlich PF, Rodeberg DA. Lymphadenopathy in children: A streamlined approach for the surgeon - A report from the APSA Cancer Committee. J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Feb;56(2):274-281. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.058. Epub 2020 Oct 6. PMID: 33109346.
Yu TZ, Zhang Y, Zhang WZ, Yang GY. Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis in children. World J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;17(5):544-550. doi: 10.1007/s12519-021-00453-w. Epub 2021 Sep 1. PMID: 34472036; PMCID: PMC8523381.
Referanslar
Amos J, Shermetaro C. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst. 2023 Jun 26. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 30085599.
2. Taha A, Enodien B, Frey DM, Taha-Mehlitz S. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, a Case Report and Literature Review. Diseases. 2022 Jan 25;10(1):7. doi: 10.3390/diseases10010007. PMID: 35225860; PMCID: PMC8883879.
Booth TN. Congenital Cystic Neck Masses. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2023 Nov;33(4):591-605. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 28. PMID: 37741660.
Ma J, Ming C, Lou F, Wang ML, Lin K, Zeng WJ, Li ZC, Liu XF, Zhang TS. [Misdiagnosic analysis and treatment of pyriform sinus fistula in children]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 May 7;53(5):381-384. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.05.010. PMID: 29764021.
Unsal O, Soytas P, Hascicek SO, Coskun BU. Clinical approach to pediatric neck masses: Retrospective analysis of 98 cases. North Clin Istanb. 2017 Oct 24;4(3):225-232. doi: 10.14744/nci.2017.15013. PMID: 29270570; PMCID: PMC5724916.
Fanous A, Morcrette G, Fabre M, Couloigner V, Galmiche-Rolland L. Diagnostic Approach to Congenital Cystic Masses of the Neck from a Clinical and Pathological Perspective. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2021 Aug 1;8(3):342-358. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology8030039. PMID: 34449578; PMCID: PMC8395831.
Walsh J, Clausen S, Degiovanni J, Carr MM. Double Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023 Jun 19;15(6):e40660. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40660. PMID: 37485128; PMCID: PMC10356570.
Tokarz E, Gupta P, McGrath J, Szymanowski AR, Behar J, Behar P. Proposed ultrasound algorithm to differentiate thyroglossal duct and dermoid cysts. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Mar;142:110624. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110624. Epub 2021 Jan 12. PMID: 33485097.
Garcia E, Osterbauer B, Parham D, Koempel J. The incidence of microscopic thyroglossal duct tissue superior to the hyoid bone. Laryngoscope. 2019 May;129(5):1215-1217. doi: 10.1002/lary.27291. Epub 2018 Sep 8. PMID: 30194760.
Sun, N., Pang, W., Zhang, X. et al. Main features and treatments of cervical cysts in children from a single-center experience. BMC Surg 25, 82 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02791-2
Park SI, Baek JH, Suh CH, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Kim TY, Lee YM, Lee JH. Chemical ablation using ethanol or OK-432 for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2021 Dec;31(12):9048-9056. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08033-2. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34003346.
Ho ML. Pediatric Neck Masses: Imaging Guidelines and Recommendations. Radiol Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;60(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.08.001. PMID: 34836558.
Wang Y, Yang G. Optimal age of surgery for children with thyroglossal duct cysts: A single-institution retrospective study of 340 patients. Front Pediatr. 2023 Jan 26;10:1038767. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.1038767. PMID: 36776677; PMCID: PMC9911228.
Holt AC, Lofgren DH, Shermetaro C. Branchial Cleft Anomalies. 2025 May 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29763089.
15. Bansal AG, Oudsema R, Masseaux JA, Rosenberg HK. US of Pediatric Superficial Masses of the Head and Neck. Radiographics. 2018 Jul-Aug;38(4):1239-1263. doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170165. PMID: 29995618.
Bee-See G, Anuar NA. Endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic management of branchial cleft fistula type III & IV: a single tertiary centre experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024 Dec;281(12):6711-6715. doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08853-0. Epub 2024 Jul 29. PMID: 39073435.
Patel S, Bhatt AA. Thyroglossal duct pathology and mimics. Insights Imaging. 2019 Feb 6;10(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0694-x. PMID: 30725193; PMCID: PMC6365310.
Bahakim A, Francois M, Van Den Abbeele T. Congenital Midline Cervical Cleft and W-Plasty: Our Experience. Int J Otolaryngol. 2018 Dec 2;2018:5081540. doi: 10.1155/2018/5081540. PMID: 30627168; PMCID: PMC6304584.
Banakis Hartl RM, Said S, Mann SE. Bilateral Ear Canal Cholesteatoma with Underlying Type I First Branchial Cleft Anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019 Apr;128(4):360-364. doi: 10.1177/0003489418821700. Epub 2019 Jan 4. PMID: 30607978; PMCID: PMC11123599.
Meng F, Zhu Z, Ord RA, Zhang T. A unique location of branchial cleft cyst: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jun;48(6):712-715. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Dec 20. PMID: 30579743.
Ryu J, Igawa T, Mohole J, Coward M. Congenital Neck Masses. Neoreviews. 2023 Oct 1;24(10):e642-e649. doi: 10.1542/neo.24-10-e642. PMID: 37777610.
Oh JH, Chang YW, Lee EJ. Sonographic diagnosis of coexisting ectopic thyroid and fourth branchial cleft cyst. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018 Nov;46(9):582-584. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22630. Epub 2018 Oct 4. PMID: 30288756.
Tazegul G, Bozoğlan H, Doğan Ö, Sari R, Altunbaş HA, Balci MK. Cystic lateral neck mass: Thyroid carcinoma metastasis to branchial cleft cyst. J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Oct-Dec;14(6):1437-1438. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.188440. PMID: 30488872.
Williams DS. Neck Mass in a Five-year-old Afghan Child. J Insur Med. 2018 Jan;47(3):191-193. doi: 10.17849/insm-47-03-191-193.1. PMID: 30192721.
Koch EM, Fazel A, Hoffmann M. Cystic masses of the lateral neck - Proposition of an algorithm for increased treatment efficiency. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep;46(9):1664-1668. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 12. PMID: 29983308.
Sutton AE, Goldman J. Branchial Cleft Cysts. 2025 Feb 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 29494074.
Lee DH, Yoon TM, Lee JK, Lim SC. Clinical Study of Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Sep;29(6):e557-e560. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004540. PMID: 29608472.
Shen LF, Zhou SH, Chen QQ, Yu Q. Second branchial cleft anomalies in children: a literature review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2018 Dec;34(12):1251-1256. doi: 10.1007/s00383-018-4348-8. Epub 2018 Sep 24. PMID: 30251021.
Quintanilla-Dieck L, Penn EB Jr. Congenital Neck Masses. Clin Perinatol. 2018 Dec;45(4):769-785. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Sep 18. PMID: 30396417.
Friedman E, Patiño MO, Udayasankar UK. Imaging of Pediatric Salivary Glands. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018 May;28(2):209-226. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Mar 7. PMID: 29622115.
Stefanicka P, Profant M. Branchial cleft cyst and branchial cleft cyst carcinoma, or cystic lymph node and cystic nodal metastasis? J Laryngol Otol. 2023 Jan;137(1):31-36. doi: 10.1017/S0022215122001293. Epub 2022 Jun 17. PMID: 35712979; PMCID: PMC9834707.
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