Çocuklarda Retroperitoneal Travma

. EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Madrid. 2025.

Lynch T, Kilgar J, Al Shibli A. Pediatric abdominal trauma. Current pediatric reviews. 2018;14(1):59-63.

Drexel S, Azarow K, Jafri MA. Abdominal Trauma Evaluation for the Pediatric Surgeon. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2017;97(1):59-74. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.004.

Tartar T, Kazez A. Çocuklarda Üriner Sistem Travmaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Pediatric Surgery-Special Topics. 2018;8(1):36-44.

Singer G, Arneitz C, Tschauner S, et al. Trauma in pediatric urology. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021;30(4):151085. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2021.151085.

Hwang CK, Matta R, Woolstenhulme J, et al. Management of pediatric renal trauma: Results from the American Association for Surgery and Trauma Multi-Institutional Pediatric Acute Renal Trauma Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024;96(5):805-12. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004198.

Craig KM, Easthausen MDI, Qiu Y, et al. Trends in Presentation and Management of Pediatric Renal Trauma. Urology. 2024;185:94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.11.012.

Mahran A, Fernstrum A, Swindle M, et al. Impact of trauma center designation in pediatric renal trauma: National Trauma Data Bank analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16(5):658 e1- e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.07.019.

Mannava SV, Muraru R, Raymond J, et al. Variable management of pediatric blunt renal trauma: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2025. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004604.

Ringen AH, Fatland A, Skaga NO, et al. Pediatric renal trauma: 17 years of experience at a major Scandinavian trauma center. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2023;8(1):e001207. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2023-001207.

Casson C, Jones RE, Gee KM, et al. Does Microscopic Hematuria After Pediatric Blunt Trauma Indicate Clinically Significant Injury? J Surg Res. 2019;241:317-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.020.

Schmidt J, Loftus CJ, Skokan A, et al. Routine repeat imaging may be avoidable for asymptomatic pediatric patients with renal trauma. J Pediatr Urol. 2022;18(1):76 e1- e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.11.005.

Nakao S, Katayama Y, Hirayama A, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of pediatric blunt renal trauma: a nationwide cohort study in Japan. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(3):2047-57. doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01795-w.

Coccolini F, Moore EE, Kluger Y, et al. Kidney and uro-trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2019;14(1). doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0274-x.

Nguyen A, Choi SJ, Gabriel B, et al. Variations and Challenges in the Management of Traumatic Bladder Injuries: An Experience From a Large Trauma Center. Cureus. 2025;17(4):e82245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82245.

Peterson ML, Abbas PI, Fallon SC, et al. Management of traumatic duodenal hematomas in children. J Surg Res. 2015;199(1):126-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.015.

Ballinger ZC, Hazeltine MD, Stetson A, et al. A National Analysis of Pediatric Traumatic Duodenal Injuries. J Surg Res. 2024;303:716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.048.

Mansiroglu AK, Cesur E, Firinci B, et al. Management of pancreatic and duodenal trauma in childhood: a university hospital experience over a 10-year period. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2024;50(4):1661-9. doi: 10.1007/s00068-024-02506-x.

Cheng Z, Zheng Y, Gao J, et al. Management of traumatic duodenal rupture in children-case series. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24(1):742. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05217-9.

Goh B, Soundappan SSV. Traumatic duodenal injuries in children: a single-centre study. ANZ J Surg. 2021;91(1-2):95-9. doi: 10.1111/ans.16502.

Coccolini F, Kobayashi L, Kluger Y, et al. Duodeno-pancreatic and extrahepatic biliary tree trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2019;14:56. doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0278-6.

Shen Q, Li Y, Wang D, et al. A 12-year retrospective analysis of non-operative management for paediatric duodenal hematomas caused by trauma at a single center. ANZ J Surg. 2024;94(11):1990-4. doi: 10.1111/ans.19224.

Catellani B, Caracciolo D, Magistri P, et al. Laparoscopic Management of Blunt Pancreatic Trauma in Adults and Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2023;2023:9296570. doi: 10.1155/2023/9296570.

Youn JK, Yang HB, Ko D, et al. Pediatric blunt pancreatic trauma at a single center in Korea: a retrospective review from 2007 to 2022. J Trauma Inj. 2023;36(3):242-8. doi: 10.20408/jti.2023.0016.

Spijkerman R, Bulthuis LCM, Hesselink L, et al. Management of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma in a Dutch level one trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(5):1543-51. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01313-4.

Aydogdu B, Okur MH, Arslan S, et al. The adrenal gland: an organ neglected in pediatric trauma cases. Urology Journal. 2016;13(6):2916-9.

Rafailidis V, Deganello A, Sellars ME, et al. Pediatric adrenal trauma: evaluation and follow-up with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). J Ultrasound. 2017;20(4):325-31. doi: 10.1007/s40477-016-0220-7.

Sengun B, Iscan Y, Doylu A, et al. Adrenal gland injury in trauma patients and its impact on clinical outcomes. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2024;30(8):546-33. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2024.09989.

PAPENDIECK CM. Lymphatic system dysfunction in pediatric populations. Edema in venous insufficiency PAGE 3. 2011;18(1):30-7.

Harrington AW, Tackett JJ, Graeber BL, et al. Doxycycline sclerotherapy for post-traumatic inguinal lymphocele in a child. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222795.

Evans LL, Aarabi S, Durand R, et al. Torso vascular trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021;30(6):151126. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2021.151126.

Kayssi A, Metias M, Langer JC, et al. The spectrum and management of noniatrogenic vascular trauma in the pediatric population. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(4):771-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.015.

Allen CJ, Straker RJ, Tashiro J, et al. Pediatric vascular injury: experience of a level 1 trauma center. J Surg Res. 2015;196(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.02.023.

Rowland SP, Dharmarajah B, Moore HM, et al. Venous injuries in pediatric trauma: Systematic review of injuries and management. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2014;77(2):356-63. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000000312.

. EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Madrid. 2025.

Lynch T, Kilgar J, Al Shibli A. Pediatric abdominal trauma. Current pediatric reviews. 2018;14(1):59-63.

Drexel S, Azarow K, Jafri MA. Abdominal Trauma Evaluation for the Pediatric Surgeon. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2017;97(1):59-74. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.004.

Tartar T, Kazez A. Çocuklarda Üriner Sistem Travmaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Pediatric Surgery-Special Topics. 2018;8(1):36-44.

Singer G, Arneitz C, Tschauner S, et al. Trauma in pediatric urology. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021;30(4):151085. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2021.151085.

Hwang CK, Matta R, Woolstenhulme J, et al. Management of pediatric renal trauma: Results from the American Association for Surgery and Trauma Multi-Institutional Pediatric Acute Renal Trauma Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024;96(5):805-12. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004198.

Craig KM, Easthausen MDI, Qiu Y, et al. Trends in Presentation and Management of Pediatric Renal Trauma. Urology. 2024;185:94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.11.012.

Mahran A, Fernstrum A, Swindle M, et al. Impact of trauma center designation in pediatric renal trauma: National Trauma Data Bank analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16(5):658 e1- e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.07.019.

Mannava SV, Muraru R, Raymond J, et al. Variable management of pediatric blunt renal trauma: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2025. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004604.

Ringen AH, Fatland A, Skaga NO, et al. Pediatric renal trauma: 17 years of experience at a major Scandinavian trauma center. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2023;8(1):e001207. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2023-001207.

Casson C, Jones RE, Gee KM, et al. Does Microscopic Hematuria After Pediatric Blunt Trauma Indicate Clinically Significant Injury? J Surg Res. 2019;241:317-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.020.

Schmidt J, Loftus CJ, Skokan A, et al. Routine repeat imaging may be avoidable for asymptomatic pediatric patients with renal trauma. J Pediatr Urol. 2022;18(1):76 e1- e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.11.005.

Nakao S, Katayama Y, Hirayama A, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of pediatric blunt renal trauma: a nationwide cohort study in Japan. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(3):2047-57. doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01795-w.

Coccolini F, Moore EE, Kluger Y, et al. Kidney and uro-trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2019;14(1). doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0274-x.

Nguyen A, Choi SJ, Gabriel B, et al. Variations and Challenges in the Management of Traumatic Bladder Injuries: An Experience From a Large Trauma Center. Cureus. 2025;17(4):e82245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82245.

Peterson ML, Abbas PI, Fallon SC, et al. Management of traumatic duodenal hematomas in children. J Surg Res. 2015;199(1):126-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.015.

Ballinger ZC, Hazeltine MD, Stetson A, et al. A National Analysis of Pediatric Traumatic Duodenal Injuries. J Surg Res. 2024;303:716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.048.

Mansiroglu AK, Cesur E, Firinci B, et al. Management of pancreatic and duodenal trauma in childhood: a university hospital experience over a 10-year period. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2024;50(4):1661-9. doi: 10.1007/s00068-024-02506-x.

Cheng Z, Zheng Y, Gao J, et al. Management of traumatic duodenal rupture in children-case series. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24(1):742. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05217-9.

Goh B, Soundappan SSV. Traumatic duodenal injuries in children: a single-centre study. ANZ J Surg. 2021;91(1-2):95-9. doi: 10.1111/ans.16502.

Coccolini F, Kobayashi L, Kluger Y, et al. Duodeno-pancreatic and extrahepatic biliary tree trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2019;14:56. doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0278-6.

Shen Q, Li Y, Wang D, et al. A 12-year retrospective analysis of non-operative management for paediatric duodenal hematomas caused by trauma at a single center. ANZ J Surg. 2024;94(11):1990-4. doi: 10.1111/ans.19224.

Catellani B, Caracciolo D, Magistri P, et al. Laparoscopic Management of Blunt Pancreatic Trauma in Adults and Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2023;2023:9296570. doi: 10.1155/2023/9296570.

Youn JK, Yang HB, Ko D, et al. Pediatric blunt pancreatic trauma at a single center in Korea: a retrospective review from 2007 to 2022. J Trauma Inj. 2023;36(3):242-8. doi: 10.20408/jti.2023.0016.

Spijkerman R, Bulthuis LCM, Hesselink L, et al. Management of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma in a Dutch level one trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(5):1543-51. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01313-4.

Aydogdu B, Okur MH, Arslan S, et al. The adrenal gland: an organ neglected in pediatric trauma cases. Urology Journal. 2016;13(6):2916-9.

Rafailidis V, Deganello A, Sellars ME, et al. Pediatric adrenal trauma: evaluation and follow-up with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). J Ultrasound. 2017;20(4):325-31. doi: 10.1007/s40477-016-0220-7.

Sengun B, Iscan Y, Doylu A, et al. Adrenal gland injury in trauma patients and its impact on clinical outcomes. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2024;30(8):546-33. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2024.09989.

PAPENDIECK CM. Lymphatic system dysfunction in pediatric populations. Edema in venous insufficiency PAGE 3. 2011;18(1):30-7.

Harrington AW, Tackett JJ, Graeber BL, et al. Doxycycline sclerotherapy for post-traumatic inguinal lymphocele in a child. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222795.

Evans LL, Aarabi S, Durand R, et al. Torso vascular trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021;30(6):151126. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2021.151126.

Kayssi A, Metias M, Langer JC, et al. The spectrum and management of noniatrogenic vascular trauma in the pediatric population. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(4):771-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.015.

Allen CJ, Straker RJ, Tashiro J, et al. Pediatric vascular injury: experience of a level 1 trauma center. J Surg Res. 2015;196(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.02.023.

Rowland SP, Dharmarajah B, Moore HM, et al. Venous injuries in pediatric trauma: Systematic review of injuries and management. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2014;77(2):356-63. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000000312.