Toraks Travması

Yazarlar

Ecem Serbest Çin

Özet

Referanslar

Özdülger A. Thoracic trauma in children. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];32(Supplementum 1):21-8. Erişim adresi: https://tgkdc.dergisi.org/abstract.php?id=3775

Balcı AE, Kazez A, Eren Ş, Ayan E, Özalp K, Eren MN. Blunt thoracic trauma in children: review of 137 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 2004 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];26(2):387-92. Erişim adresi: https://academic.oup.com/ejcts/article-lookup/doi/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.024

Naqvi G, Johansson G, Yip G, Rehm A, Carrothers A, Stöhr K. Mechanisms, patterns and outcomes of paediatric polytrauma in a UK major trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl [Internet]. Ocak 2017 [a.yer 22 Ağustos 2025];99(1):39-45. Erişim adresi: https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0222

Peclet MH, Newman KD, Eichelberger MR, Gotschall CS, Garcia VF, Bowman LM. Thoracic trauma in children: An indicator of increased mortality. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Eylül 1990 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];25(9):961-6. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022346890902385

Bliss D, Silen M. Pediatric thoracic trauma. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(11):S409-15.

Dogrul BN, Kiliccalan I, Asci ES, Peker SC. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview. Chin J Traumatol [Internet]. Haziran 2020 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];23(3):125-38. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1008127520301103

Tovar JA. The lung and pediatric trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2008 [a.yer 22 Ağustos 2025];17(1):53-9. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S105585860700073X

Mollberg NM, Tabachnick D, Lin FJ, Merlotti GJ, Varghese TK, Arensman RM, vd. Age-associated impact on presentation and outcome for penetrating thoracic trauma in the adult and pediatric patient populations. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2014 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];76(2):273-8. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/01586154-201402000-00003

Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, Dosch AR, Schubl S, Covarrubias J, vd. Nonaccidental Trauma Is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants. Pediatr Emerg Care [Internet]. Aralık 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];37(12):e1065-9. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001901

Moore MA, Wallace EC, Westra SJ. Chest Trauma in Children: Current Imaging Guidelines and Techniques. Radiol Clin North Am [Internet]. Eylül 2011 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];49(5):949-68. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0033838911000728

Moore MA, Wallace EC, Westra SJ. The imaging of paediatric thoracic trauma. Pediatr Radiol [Internet]. Mayıs 2009 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];39(5):485-96. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00247-008-1093-5

Haider AH, Chang DC, Haut ER, Cornwell EE, Efron DT. Mechanism of Injury Predicts Patient Mortality and Impairment After Blunt Trauma. J Surg Res [Internet]. Mayıs 2009 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];153(1):138-42. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480408002850

D.H. Parikh, David Crabbe, Alex Auldist, Steven Rothenberg. Pediatric Thoracic Surgery. Springer-Verlag London Limited 2009 Page:209-221

Jung PY, Chung JS, Youn Y, Kim CW, Park IH, Kim OH, vd. Characteristics of pediatric thoracic trauma: in view of before and after the establishment of a regional trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2022 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];48(1):195-204. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00068-021-01658-4

Minervini F, Scarci M, Kocher GJ, Kestenholz PB, Bertoglio P. Pediatric chest trauma: a unique challenge. J Vis Surg [Internet]. Ocak 2020 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];6:8-8. Erişim adresi: http://jovs.amegroups.com/article/view/31990/html

Lynch, Peter and Samoilov, Lucy and Brahm, Gary. Thoracic Imaging in Pediatric Trauma: Are CTs Necessary. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2023;39(2):98-101.

Coran AG, Adzick NS, Krummel TM, Laberge JM, Shamberger R, Caldamone A. Pediatric Surgery E-Book: Expert Consult - Online and Print [İnternet]. Mosby; 2012. (Pediatric Surgery). Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=QpabASTwF_sC

Haney S, Scherl S, DiMeglio L, Perez-Rossello J, Servaes S, Merchant N, vd. Evaluating Young Children With Fractures for Child Abuse: Clinical Report. Pediatrics [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2025 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];155(2):e2024070074. Erişim adresi: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/155/2/e2024070074/200638/Evaluating-Young-Children-With-Fractures-for-Child

Otjen, Jeffrey P and Menashe, Sarah J and Romberg, Erin K and Brown, Emily CB and Iyer, Ramesh S. Pearls and Pitfalls of Thoracic Manifestations of Abuse in Children. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2022;43(1):51-60.

Aker C. Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in children. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];32(Supplementum 1):37-42. Erişim adresi: https://tgkdc.dergisi.org/abstract.php?id=3777

Piccolo CL, Ianniello S, Trinci M, Galluzzo M, Tonerini M, Zeccolini M, vd. Diagnostic Imaging in pediatric thoracic trauma. Radiol Med (Torino) [Internet]. Kasım 2017 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];122(11):850-65. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11547-017-0783-1

Ianniello S, Di Giacomo V, Sessa B, Miele V. First-line sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax in major trauma: accuracy of e-FAST and comparison with multidetector computed tomography. Radiol Med (Torino) [Internet]. Eylül 2014 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];119(9):674-80. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11547-014-0384-1

am III, P Benson and Poorak, Mitra and King, Ray G and Mentzer, Caleb J and Walters, K Christian and Pipkin, Walter L}. Occult injury in the context of selective use of computed tomography (CT) in pediatric thoracic trauma. Am Surg. 2015;81(9):E340.

Reifferscheid F, Seewald S, Eimer C, Otto M, Rudolph M, Richter A, vd. Die prähospitale Therapie eines Spannungspneumothorax bei Kindern – welche Entscheidungen treffen wir?: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter deutschen Notärzten. Anaesthesist [Internet]. Kasım 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];70(11):928-36. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00101-021-00966-z

Leigh-Smith S, Harris T. Tension pneumothorax--time for a re-think? Emerg Med J [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2005 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];22(1):8-16. Erişim adresi: https://emj.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/emj.2003.010421

Roberts DJ, Leigh-Smith S, Faris PD, Blackmore C, Ball CG, Robertson HL, vd. Clinical Presentation of Patients With Tension Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg [Internet]. Haziran 2015 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];261(6):1068-78. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/00000658-201506000-00009

Piastra M, Ferrari V, Morena TC, Picconi E, Conti G. Delayed tension hemothorax after chest trauma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol [Internet]. Temmuz 2022 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];57(7):1818-9. Erişim adresi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25947

Choi P, Farmakis S, Desmarais T, Keller M. Management and outcomes of traumatic hemothorax in children. J Emerg Trauma Shock [Internet]. 2015 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];8(2):83. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0974-2700.155500

Grant HM, Knee A, Tirabassi MV. Factors Associated with Successful Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Thoracotomy in the Management of Traumatic Hemothorax. J Surg Res [Internet]. Ocak 2022 [a.yer 25 Ağustos 2025];269:83-93. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480421005187

Rathia SK, Tp M, Anand V, Yusuf S, Goel AK, T P. Trivial Blunt Chest Trauma Leading to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Child. Cureus [Internet]. 19 Temmuz 2023 [a.yer 25 Ağustos 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.cureus.com/articles/167008-trivial-blunt-chest-trauma-leading-to-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-in-a-child

Lodhia J, Eyre L, Smith M, Toth L, Troxler M, Milton R. Management of thoracic trauma. Anaesthesia. 2023;78(2):225-35.

Choudhary S, Pasrija D, Mendez MD. Pulmonary contusion. İçinde: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2024.

Gao F, Shi H, Wang R. The performance of multi-slice spiral CT in pulmonary laceration and its application value. Med Imaging Process Technol. 2018;1(10.24294).

Cheung N, James A, Kumar R. Large Traumatic Pneumatocele in a 2‐Year‐Old Child. Case Rep Pediatr. 2013;2013(1):940189.

Luo H rong, Zhai X, Xie S min, Jin X. A retrospective study of 51 pediatric cases of traumatic asphyxia. J Cardiothorac Surg [Internet]. Aralık 2022 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];17(1):34. Erişim adresi: https://cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13019-022-01773-2

Montes-Tapia F, Barreto-Arroyo I, Cura-Esquivel I, Rodríguez-Taméz A, de la O-Cavazos M. Traumatic asphyxia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(2):114-6.

Theodorou CM, Jackson JE, Beres AL, Leshikar DE. Blunt Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia in Children: A Systematic Review. J Surg Res [Internet]. Aralık 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];268:253-62. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480421004613

Karrouchi M, Mouad A, Boughaleb F, Aqqaoui L, Oubejja H, Ettayebi F. Non Operative Management of Post-Traumatic Esophageal Perforation in Children: A Case Report. Sch J Med Case Rep [Internet]. 29 Mayıs 2025 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];13(05):1184-7. Erişim adresi: https://saspublishers.com/article/22280/

Tanizaki S, Nishida S, Maeda S, Ishida H. Non-surgical management in hemodynamically unstable blunt traumatic pericardial effusion: A feasible option for treatment. Am J Emerg Med [Internet]. Eylül 2018 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];36(9):1655-8. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735675718305485

Smith JE, Rickard A, Wise D. Traumatic cardiac arrest. J R Soc Med [Internet]. Ocak 2015 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];108(1):11-6. Erişim adresi: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0141076814560837

Haller PM, Beer BN, Tonkin AM, Blankenberg S, Neumann JT. Role of Cardiac Biomarkers in Epidemiology and Risk Outcomes. Clin Chem [Internet]. 08 Ocak 2021 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];67(1):96-106. Erişim adresi: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/67/1/96/5998540

Trachiotis GD, Sell JE, Pearson GD, Martin GR, Midgley FM. Traumatic Thoracic Aortic Rupture in the Pediatric Patient. Ann Thorac Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 1996 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];62(3):724-32. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003497596003554

Referanslar

Özdülger A. Thoracic trauma in children. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];32(Supplementum 1):21-8. Erişim adresi: https://tgkdc.dergisi.org/abstract.php?id=3775

Balcı AE, Kazez A, Eren Ş, Ayan E, Özalp K, Eren MN. Blunt thoracic trauma in children: review of 137 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 2004 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];26(2):387-92. Erişim adresi: https://academic.oup.com/ejcts/article-lookup/doi/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.024

Naqvi G, Johansson G, Yip G, Rehm A, Carrothers A, Stöhr K. Mechanisms, patterns and outcomes of paediatric polytrauma in a UK major trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl [Internet]. Ocak 2017 [a.yer 22 Ağustos 2025];99(1):39-45. Erişim adresi: https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0222

Peclet MH, Newman KD, Eichelberger MR, Gotschall CS, Garcia VF, Bowman LM. Thoracic trauma in children: An indicator of increased mortality. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Eylül 1990 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];25(9):961-6. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022346890902385

Bliss D, Silen M. Pediatric thoracic trauma. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(11):S409-15.

Dogrul BN, Kiliccalan I, Asci ES, Peker SC. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview. Chin J Traumatol [Internet]. Haziran 2020 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];23(3):125-38. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1008127520301103

Tovar JA. The lung and pediatric trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2008 [a.yer 22 Ağustos 2025];17(1):53-9. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S105585860700073X

Mollberg NM, Tabachnick D, Lin FJ, Merlotti GJ, Varghese TK, Arensman RM, vd. Age-associated impact on presentation and outcome for penetrating thoracic trauma in the adult and pediatric patient populations. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2014 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];76(2):273-8. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/01586154-201402000-00003

Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, Dosch AR, Schubl S, Covarrubias J, vd. Nonaccidental Trauma Is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants. Pediatr Emerg Care [Internet]. Aralık 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];37(12):e1065-9. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001901

Moore MA, Wallace EC, Westra SJ. Chest Trauma in Children: Current Imaging Guidelines and Techniques. Radiol Clin North Am [Internet]. Eylül 2011 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];49(5):949-68. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0033838911000728

Moore MA, Wallace EC, Westra SJ. The imaging of paediatric thoracic trauma. Pediatr Radiol [Internet]. Mayıs 2009 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];39(5):485-96. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00247-008-1093-5

Haider AH, Chang DC, Haut ER, Cornwell EE, Efron DT. Mechanism of Injury Predicts Patient Mortality and Impairment After Blunt Trauma. J Surg Res [Internet]. Mayıs 2009 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];153(1):138-42. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480408002850

D.H. Parikh, David Crabbe, Alex Auldist, Steven Rothenberg. Pediatric Thoracic Surgery. Springer-Verlag London Limited 2009 Page:209-221

Jung PY, Chung JS, Youn Y, Kim CW, Park IH, Kim OH, vd. Characteristics of pediatric thoracic trauma: in view of before and after the establishment of a regional trauma center. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg [Internet]. Şubat 2022 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];48(1):195-204. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00068-021-01658-4

Minervini F, Scarci M, Kocher GJ, Kestenholz PB, Bertoglio P. Pediatric chest trauma: a unique challenge. J Vis Surg [Internet]. Ocak 2020 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];6:8-8. Erişim adresi: http://jovs.amegroups.com/article/view/31990/html

Lynch, Peter and Samoilov, Lucy and Brahm, Gary. Thoracic Imaging in Pediatric Trauma: Are CTs Necessary. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2023;39(2):98-101.

Coran AG, Adzick NS, Krummel TM, Laberge JM, Shamberger R, Caldamone A. Pediatric Surgery E-Book: Expert Consult - Online and Print [İnternet]. Mosby; 2012. (Pediatric Surgery). Erişim adresi: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=QpabASTwF_sC

Haney S, Scherl S, DiMeglio L, Perez-Rossello J, Servaes S, Merchant N, vd. Evaluating Young Children With Fractures for Child Abuse: Clinical Report. Pediatrics [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2025 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];155(2):e2024070074. Erişim adresi: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/155/2/e2024070074/200638/Evaluating-Young-Children-With-Fractures-for-Child

Otjen, Jeffrey P and Menashe, Sarah J and Romberg, Erin K and Brown, Emily CB and Iyer, Ramesh S. Pearls and Pitfalls of Thoracic Manifestations of Abuse in Children. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2022;43(1):51-60.

Aker C. Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in children. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];32(Supplementum 1):37-42. Erişim adresi: https://tgkdc.dergisi.org/abstract.php?id=3777

Piccolo CL, Ianniello S, Trinci M, Galluzzo M, Tonerini M, Zeccolini M, vd. Diagnostic Imaging in pediatric thoracic trauma. Radiol Med (Torino) [Internet]. Kasım 2017 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];122(11):850-65. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11547-017-0783-1

Ianniello S, Di Giacomo V, Sessa B, Miele V. First-line sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax in major trauma: accuracy of e-FAST and comparison with multidetector computed tomography. Radiol Med (Torino) [Internet]. Eylül 2014 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];119(9):674-80. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11547-014-0384-1

am III, P Benson and Poorak, Mitra and King, Ray G and Mentzer, Caleb J and Walters, K Christian and Pipkin, Walter L}. Occult injury in the context of selective use of computed tomography (CT) in pediatric thoracic trauma. Am Surg. 2015;81(9):E340.

Reifferscheid F, Seewald S, Eimer C, Otto M, Rudolph M, Richter A, vd. Die prähospitale Therapie eines Spannungspneumothorax bei Kindern – welche Entscheidungen treffen wir?: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter deutschen Notärzten. Anaesthesist [Internet]. Kasım 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];70(11):928-36. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00101-021-00966-z

Leigh-Smith S, Harris T. Tension pneumothorax--time for a re-think? Emerg Med J [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2005 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];22(1):8-16. Erişim adresi: https://emj.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/emj.2003.010421

Roberts DJ, Leigh-Smith S, Faris PD, Blackmore C, Ball CG, Robertson HL, vd. Clinical Presentation of Patients With Tension Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg [Internet]. Haziran 2015 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];261(6):1068-78. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/00000658-201506000-00009

Piastra M, Ferrari V, Morena TC, Picconi E, Conti G. Delayed tension hemothorax after chest trauma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol [Internet]. Temmuz 2022 [a.yer 24 Ağustos 2025];57(7):1818-9. Erişim adresi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25947

Choi P, Farmakis S, Desmarais T, Keller M. Management and outcomes of traumatic hemothorax in children. J Emerg Trauma Shock [Internet]. 2015 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];8(2):83. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0974-2700.155500

Grant HM, Knee A, Tirabassi MV. Factors Associated with Successful Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Thoracotomy in the Management of Traumatic Hemothorax. J Surg Res [Internet]. Ocak 2022 [a.yer 25 Ağustos 2025];269:83-93. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480421005187

Rathia SK, Tp M, Anand V, Yusuf S, Goel AK, T P. Trivial Blunt Chest Trauma Leading to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Child. Cureus [Internet]. 19 Temmuz 2023 [a.yer 25 Ağustos 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.cureus.com/articles/167008-trivial-blunt-chest-trauma-leading-to-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-in-a-child

Lodhia J, Eyre L, Smith M, Toth L, Troxler M, Milton R. Management of thoracic trauma. Anaesthesia. 2023;78(2):225-35.

Choudhary S, Pasrija D, Mendez MD. Pulmonary contusion. İçinde: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2024.

Gao F, Shi H, Wang R. The performance of multi-slice spiral CT in pulmonary laceration and its application value. Med Imaging Process Technol. 2018;1(10.24294).

Cheung N, James A, Kumar R. Large Traumatic Pneumatocele in a 2‐Year‐Old Child. Case Rep Pediatr. 2013;2013(1):940189.

Luo H rong, Zhai X, Xie S min, Jin X. A retrospective study of 51 pediatric cases of traumatic asphyxia. J Cardiothorac Surg [Internet]. Aralık 2022 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];17(1):34. Erişim adresi: https://cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13019-022-01773-2

Montes-Tapia F, Barreto-Arroyo I, Cura-Esquivel I, Rodríguez-Taméz A, de la O-Cavazos M. Traumatic asphyxia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(2):114-6.

Theodorou CM, Jackson JE, Beres AL, Leshikar DE. Blunt Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia in Children: A Systematic Review. J Surg Res [Internet]. Aralık 2021 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];268:253-62. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022480421004613

Karrouchi M, Mouad A, Boughaleb F, Aqqaoui L, Oubejja H, Ettayebi F. Non Operative Management of Post-Traumatic Esophageal Perforation in Children: A Case Report. Sch J Med Case Rep [Internet]. 29 Mayıs 2025 [a.yer 21 Ağustos 2025];13(05):1184-7. Erişim adresi: https://saspublishers.com/article/22280/

Tanizaki S, Nishida S, Maeda S, Ishida H. Non-surgical management in hemodynamically unstable blunt traumatic pericardial effusion: A feasible option for treatment. Am J Emerg Med [Internet]. Eylül 2018 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];36(9):1655-8. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735675718305485

Smith JE, Rickard A, Wise D. Traumatic cardiac arrest. J R Soc Med [Internet]. Ocak 2015 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];108(1):11-6. Erişim adresi: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0141076814560837

Haller PM, Beer BN, Tonkin AM, Blankenberg S, Neumann JT. Role of Cardiac Biomarkers in Epidemiology and Risk Outcomes. Clin Chem [Internet]. 08 Ocak 2021 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];67(1):96-106. Erişim adresi: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/67/1/96/5998540

Trachiotis GD, Sell JE, Pearson GD, Martin GR, Midgley FM. Traumatic Thoracic Aortic Rupture in the Pediatric Patient. Ann Thorac Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 1996 [a.yer 14 Ağustos 2025];62(3):724-32. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003497596003554

Sayfalar

421-432

Yayınlanan

10 Haziran 2026

Lisans

Lisans