Çocuklarda Travmaya Yaklaşım
Özet
Referanslar
Wu HP. Pediatric trauma—a global public health issue: What and who should we focus on in pediatric injury prevention. Pediatr Neonatol [Internet]. Kasım 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];62(6):579-80. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1875957221001819
Rickenbach ON, Aldridge J, Tumin D, Greene E, Ledoux M, Longshore S. Prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma. Pediatr Surg Int [Internet]. 20 Haziran 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];40(1):159. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-024-05742-9
Alexiou GA, Sfakianos G, Prodromou N. Pediatric head trauma. J Emerg Trauma Shock [İnternet]. 2011 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];4(3):403-8. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3162713/
Eimer C, Buschmann C, Deeken J, Kerner T. Mechanical trauma in children and adolescents in Berlin. Forensic Sci Med Pathol [Internet]. 16 Nisan 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];21(1):115-22. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12024-024-00814-7
Price MS, Raaber N, Gundtoft PH, Trier F. Pediatric trauma over a decade: demographics, mechanisms of injury, and mortality at a major Danish trauma center—a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med [Internet]. 10 Mart 2025 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];33(1):39. Erişim adresi: https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13049-025-01348-9
Özensoy HS, Gürü S. A Retrospective Study to Compare the Glasgow Coma Score, Pediatric Trauma Score, and Injury Severity Score and Outcomes in 118 Pediatric Trauma Patients at a Single Emergency Center in Turkey. Med Sci Monit [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];30. Erişim adresi: https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/943501
Fylli C, Schipper IB, Krijnen P. Pediatric Trauma in The Netherlands: Incidence, Mechanism of Injury and In‐Hospital Mortality. World J Surg [Internet]. Mayıs 2023 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];47(5):1116-28. Erişim adresi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s00268-022-06852-y
Naqvi G, Johansson G, Yip G, Rehm A, Carrothers A, Stöhr K. Mechanisms, patterns and outcomes of paediatric polytrauma in a UK major trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl [Internet]. Ocak 2017 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];99(1):39-45. Erişim adresi: https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0222
Evans J, Murch H, Begley R, Roland D, Lyttle MD, Bouamra O, vd. Mortality in adolescent trauma: a comparison of children’s, mixed and adult major trauma centres. Emerg Med J [Internet]. Temmuz 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];38(7):488-94. Erişim adresi: https://emj.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/emermed-2020-210384
Bao Y, Ye J, Hu L, Guan L, Gao C, Tan L. Associated Factors of Trauma Severity and Mortality in Pediatric Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit; a 10-Year Retrospective Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 10 Eylül 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];13(1):e7. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v13i1.2413
Dodd C, Halliday K, Somers J. Paediatric trauma: experience from the UK’s busiest trauma centre. Clin Radiol [Internet]. Ağustos 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];76(8):559-70. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000992602100163X
Rawani-Patel P, Demetriades D. Pediatric Trauma. Içinde: Demetriades D, Chudnofsky CR, Benjamin ER, editörler. Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma [Internet]. 3. bs Cambridge University Press; 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025]. s. 269-76. Erişim adresi: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781108776622%23CN-bp-13/type/book_part
Russell K, Biswas S. Pediatric trauma center vs. adult trauma center: which is better? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 01 Nisan 2023;36(2):159-62.
Kessel B, Dagan J, Swaid F, Ashkenazi I, Olsha O, Peleg K, vd. Rib fractures: comparison of associated injuries between pediatric and adult population. Am J Surg [Internet]. Kasım 2014 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];208(5):831-4. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002961014001445
Moore L, Freire G, Turgeon AF, Bérubé M, Boukar KM, Tardif PA, vd. Pediatric vs Adult or Mixed Trauma Centers in Children Admitted to Hospitals Following Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 18 Eylül 2023 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];6(9):e2334266. Erişim adresi: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2809636
Muttalib F, Tillmann B, Ernst G, Murthy S, Bhutta Z, Hansen B, vd. Mortality Among Severely Injured Adolescents Admitted to Pediatric vs Adult Trauma Centers. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 12 Aralık 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];7(12):e2450647. Erişim adresi: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2827800
Coran AG, Adzick NS. Pediatric surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2012.
McFadyen Jg, Ramaiah R, Bhananker S. Initial assessment and management of pediatric trauma patients. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci [Internet]. 2012 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];2(3):121. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2229-5151.100888
Biegańska EA, Stachurski J, Rokicki K. Analysis of the patients hospitalised in paediatric trauma centers in Poland in 2019. J Mother Child. 09 Şubat 2022;25(3):236-42.
Pande A, Soni K. Management of pediatric trauma. J Pediatr Crit Care [Internet]. 2019 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];6(3):31. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.21304/2019.0603.00501
Ciorba MC, Maegele M. Polytrauma in children. Dtsch Ärztebl Int [Internet]. 03 Mayıs 2024 [a.yer 02 Temmuz 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.aerzteblatt.de/10.3238/arztebl.m2024.0036
Fleming S, Gill P, Jones C, Taylor JA, Van Den Bruel A, Heneghan C, vd. Validity and reliability of measurement of capillary refill time in children: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child [Internet]. Mart 2015 [a.yer 03 Temmuz 2025];100(3):239-49. Erişim adresi: https://adc.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307079
Lynch T, Kilgar J, Al Shibli A. Pediatric Abdominal Trauma. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(1):59-63.
Holmes JF, Gladman A, Chang CH. Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Eylül 2007 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];42(9):1588-94. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346807002886
(Sebastian) Van As A. Paediatric trauma care. Afr J Paediatr Surg [Internet]. 2010 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];7(3):129. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0189-6725.70409
Pariaszevski A, Wang NE, Lee MO, Brown I, Imler D, Lowe J, vd. Computed tomography rates in pediatric trauma patients among emergency medicine and pediatric emergency medicine physicians. J Pediatr Surg. Şubat 2023;58(2):315-9.
Eppich WJ, Zonfrillo MR. Emergency department evaluation and management of blunt abdominal trauma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. Haziran 2007 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];19(3):265-9. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/00008480-200706000-00006
Goldstein SD, Van Arendonk K, Aboagye JK, Salazar JH, Michailidou M, Ziegfeld S, vd. Secondary Overtriage in Pediatric Trauma: Can Unnecessary Patient Transfers Be Avoided? J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Haziran 2015 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];50(6):1028-31. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346815001992
Ugalde IT, Prater S, Cardenas-Turanzas M, Sanghani N, Mendez D, Peacock J, vd. Chest x-ray vs. computed tomography of the chest in pediatric blunt trauma. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Mayıs 2021 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];56(5):1039-46. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346820306485
Chardoli M, Hasan-Ghaliaee T, Akbari H, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Accuracy of chest radiography versus chest computed tomography in hemodynamically stable patients with blunt chest trauma. Chin J Traumatol [İnternet]. 01 Aralık 2013 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];16(6):351-4. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127515302273
Muhm M, Danko T, Henzler T, Luiz T, Winkler H, Ruffing T. Pediatric trauma care with computed tomography—criteria for CT scanning. Emerg Radiol [Internet]. Aralık 2015 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];22(6):613-21. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10140-015-1332-7
Ott R, Kr??mer R, Martus P, Bussenius-Kammerer M, Carbon R, Rupprecht H. Prognostic Value of Trauma Scores in Pediatric Patients with Multiple Injuries: J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care [Internet]. Ekim 2000 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];49(4):729-36. Erişim adresi: http://journals.lww.com/00005373-200010000-00023
Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) [Internet]. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. [a.yer 10 Temmuz 2025]. Erişim adresi: https://www.aaam.org/abbreviated-injury-scale-ais/
Schluter PJ, Nathens A, Neal ML, Goble S, Cameron CM, Davey TM, vd. Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) coefficients 2009 revision. J Trauma. Nisan 2010;68(4):761-70.
Copes WS, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Lawnick MM, Keast SL, Bain LW. The Injury Severity Score Revisited. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ocak 1988 [a.yer 10 Temmuz 2025];28(1):69. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/jtrauma/citation/1988/01000/the_injury_severity_score_revisited.10.aspx
Hatchimonji JS, Luks VL, Swendiman RA, Allukian M, Nance ML, Nace GW. Settling the Score: Injury Severity Score Fails to Capture Nuances in Pediatric Trauma. Pediatr Emerg Care. 01 Şubat 2022;38(2):e828-32.
Shi J, Shen J, Caupp S, Wang A, Nuss KE, Kenney B, vd. A new weighted injury severity scoring system: Better predictive power for pediatric trauma mortality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 2018 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];85(2):334-40. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/01586154-201808000-00013
El-Gamasy M, Elezz A, Basuni A, Elrazek M. Pediatric trauma BIG score: Predicting mortality in polytraumatized pediatric patients. Indian J Crit Care Med [Internet]. Kasım 2016 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];20(11):640-6. Erişim adresi: https://www.ijccm.org/doi/10.4103/0972-5229.194011
Misirlioglu M. Evaluation of pediatric trauma score and pediatric ageadjusted shock index in pediatric patients admitted to the hospital after an earthquake. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg [Internet]. 2024 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];254-62. Erişim adresi: https://jag.journalagent.com/travma/pdfs/UTD_30_4_254_262.pdf
Mora MC, Veras L, Burke RV, Cassidy LD, Christopherson N, Cunningham A, vd. Pediatric trauma triage: A Pediatric Trauma Society Research Committee systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ekim 2020 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];89(4):623-30. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/TA.0000000000002713
Referanslar
Wu HP. Pediatric trauma—a global public health issue: What and who should we focus on in pediatric injury prevention. Pediatr Neonatol [Internet]. Kasım 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];62(6):579-80. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1875957221001819
Rickenbach ON, Aldridge J, Tumin D, Greene E, Ledoux M, Longshore S. Prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma. Pediatr Surg Int [Internet]. 20 Haziran 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];40(1):159. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-024-05742-9
Alexiou GA, Sfakianos G, Prodromou N. Pediatric head trauma. J Emerg Trauma Shock [İnternet]. 2011 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];4(3):403-8. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3162713/
Eimer C, Buschmann C, Deeken J, Kerner T. Mechanical trauma in children and adolescents in Berlin. Forensic Sci Med Pathol [Internet]. 16 Nisan 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];21(1):115-22. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12024-024-00814-7
Price MS, Raaber N, Gundtoft PH, Trier F. Pediatric trauma over a decade: demographics, mechanisms of injury, and mortality at a major Danish trauma center—a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med [Internet]. 10 Mart 2025 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];33(1):39. Erişim adresi: https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13049-025-01348-9
Özensoy HS, Gürü S. A Retrospective Study to Compare the Glasgow Coma Score, Pediatric Trauma Score, and Injury Severity Score and Outcomes in 118 Pediatric Trauma Patients at a Single Emergency Center in Turkey. Med Sci Monit [Internet]. 05 Şubat 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];30. Erişim adresi: https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/943501
Fylli C, Schipper IB, Krijnen P. Pediatric Trauma in The Netherlands: Incidence, Mechanism of Injury and In‐Hospital Mortality. World J Surg [Internet]. Mayıs 2023 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];47(5):1116-28. Erişim adresi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s00268-022-06852-y
Naqvi G, Johansson G, Yip G, Rehm A, Carrothers A, Stöhr K. Mechanisms, patterns and outcomes of paediatric polytrauma in a UK major trauma centre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl [Internet]. Ocak 2017 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];99(1):39-45. Erişim adresi: https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0222
Evans J, Murch H, Begley R, Roland D, Lyttle MD, Bouamra O, vd. Mortality in adolescent trauma: a comparison of children’s, mixed and adult major trauma centres. Emerg Med J [Internet]. Temmuz 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];38(7):488-94. Erişim adresi: https://emj.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/emermed-2020-210384
Bao Y, Ye J, Hu L, Guan L, Gao C, Tan L. Associated Factors of Trauma Severity and Mortality in Pediatric Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit; a 10-Year Retrospective Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 10 Eylül 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];13(1):e7. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v13i1.2413
Dodd C, Halliday K, Somers J. Paediatric trauma: experience from the UK’s busiest trauma centre. Clin Radiol [Internet]. Ağustos 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];76(8):559-70. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000992602100163X
Rawani-Patel P, Demetriades D. Pediatric Trauma. Içinde: Demetriades D, Chudnofsky CR, Benjamin ER, editörler. Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma [Internet]. 3. bs Cambridge University Press; 2021 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025]. s. 269-76. Erişim adresi: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781108776622%23CN-bp-13/type/book_part
Russell K, Biswas S. Pediatric trauma center vs. adult trauma center: which is better? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 01 Nisan 2023;36(2):159-62.
Kessel B, Dagan J, Swaid F, Ashkenazi I, Olsha O, Peleg K, vd. Rib fractures: comparison of associated injuries between pediatric and adult population. Am J Surg [Internet]. Kasım 2014 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];208(5):831-4. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002961014001445
Moore L, Freire G, Turgeon AF, Bérubé M, Boukar KM, Tardif PA, vd. Pediatric vs Adult or Mixed Trauma Centers in Children Admitted to Hospitals Following Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 18 Eylül 2023 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];6(9):e2334266. Erişim adresi: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2809636
Muttalib F, Tillmann B, Ernst G, Murthy S, Bhutta Z, Hansen B, vd. Mortality Among Severely Injured Adolescents Admitted to Pediatric vs Adult Trauma Centers. JAMA Netw Open [Internet]. 12 Aralık 2024 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];7(12):e2450647. Erişim adresi: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2827800
Coran AG, Adzick NS. Pediatric surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2012.
McFadyen Jg, Ramaiah R, Bhananker S. Initial assessment and management of pediatric trauma patients. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci [Internet]. 2012 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];2(3):121. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2229-5151.100888
Biegańska EA, Stachurski J, Rokicki K. Analysis of the patients hospitalised in paediatric trauma centers in Poland in 2019. J Mother Child. 09 Şubat 2022;25(3):236-42.
Pande A, Soni K. Management of pediatric trauma. J Pediatr Crit Care [Internet]. 2019 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];6(3):31. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.21304/2019.0603.00501
Ciorba MC, Maegele M. Polytrauma in children. Dtsch Ärztebl Int [Internet]. 03 Mayıs 2024 [a.yer 02 Temmuz 2025]; Erişim adresi: https://www.aerzteblatt.de/10.3238/arztebl.m2024.0036
Fleming S, Gill P, Jones C, Taylor JA, Van Den Bruel A, Heneghan C, vd. Validity and reliability of measurement of capillary refill time in children: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child [Internet]. Mart 2015 [a.yer 03 Temmuz 2025];100(3):239-49. Erişim adresi: https://adc.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307079
Lynch T, Kilgar J, Al Shibli A. Pediatric Abdominal Trauma. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(1):59-63.
Holmes JF, Gladman A, Chang CH. Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Eylül 2007 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];42(9):1588-94. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346807002886
(Sebastian) Van As A. Paediatric trauma care. Afr J Paediatr Surg [Internet]. 2010 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];7(3):129. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0189-6725.70409
Pariaszevski A, Wang NE, Lee MO, Brown I, Imler D, Lowe J, vd. Computed tomography rates in pediatric trauma patients among emergency medicine and pediatric emergency medicine physicians. J Pediatr Surg. Şubat 2023;58(2):315-9.
Eppich WJ, Zonfrillo MR. Emergency department evaluation and management of blunt abdominal trauma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. Haziran 2007 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];19(3):265-9. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/00008480-200706000-00006
Goldstein SD, Van Arendonk K, Aboagye JK, Salazar JH, Michailidou M, Ziegfeld S, vd. Secondary Overtriage in Pediatric Trauma: Can Unnecessary Patient Transfers Be Avoided? J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Haziran 2015 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];50(6):1028-31. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346815001992
Ugalde IT, Prater S, Cardenas-Turanzas M, Sanghani N, Mendez D, Peacock J, vd. Chest x-ray vs. computed tomography of the chest in pediatric blunt trauma. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. Mayıs 2021 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];56(5):1039-46. Erişim adresi: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022346820306485
Chardoli M, Hasan-Ghaliaee T, Akbari H, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Accuracy of chest radiography versus chest computed tomography in hemodynamically stable patients with blunt chest trauma. Chin J Traumatol [İnternet]. 01 Aralık 2013 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];16(6):351-4. Erişim adresi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127515302273
Muhm M, Danko T, Henzler T, Luiz T, Winkler H, Ruffing T. Pediatric trauma care with computed tomography—criteria for CT scanning. Emerg Radiol [Internet]. Aralık 2015 [a.yer 21 Temmuz 2025];22(6):613-21. Erişim adresi: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10140-015-1332-7
Ott R, Kr??mer R, Martus P, Bussenius-Kammerer M, Carbon R, Rupprecht H. Prognostic Value of Trauma Scores in Pediatric Patients with Multiple Injuries: J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care [Internet]. Ekim 2000 [a.yer 29 Haziran 2025];49(4):729-36. Erişim adresi: http://journals.lww.com/00005373-200010000-00023
Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) [Internet]. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. [a.yer 10 Temmuz 2025]. Erişim adresi: https://www.aaam.org/abbreviated-injury-scale-ais/
Schluter PJ, Nathens A, Neal ML, Goble S, Cameron CM, Davey TM, vd. Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) coefficients 2009 revision. J Trauma. Nisan 2010;68(4):761-70.
Copes WS, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Lawnick MM, Keast SL, Bain LW. The Injury Severity Score Revisited. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ocak 1988 [a.yer 10 Temmuz 2025];28(1):69. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/jtrauma/citation/1988/01000/the_injury_severity_score_revisited.10.aspx
Hatchimonji JS, Luks VL, Swendiman RA, Allukian M, Nance ML, Nace GW. Settling the Score: Injury Severity Score Fails to Capture Nuances in Pediatric Trauma. Pediatr Emerg Care. 01 Şubat 2022;38(2):e828-32.
Shi J, Shen J, Caupp S, Wang A, Nuss KE, Kenney B, vd. A new weighted injury severity scoring system: Better predictive power for pediatric trauma mortality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ağustos 2018 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];85(2):334-40. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/01586154-201808000-00013
El-Gamasy M, Elezz A, Basuni A, Elrazek M. Pediatric trauma BIG score: Predicting mortality in polytraumatized pediatric patients. Indian J Crit Care Med [Internet]. Kasım 2016 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];20(11):640-6. Erişim adresi: https://www.ijccm.org/doi/10.4103/0972-5229.194011
Misirlioglu M. Evaluation of pediatric trauma score and pediatric ageadjusted shock index in pediatric patients admitted to the hospital after an earthquake. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg [Internet]. 2024 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];254-62. Erişim adresi: https://jag.journalagent.com/travma/pdfs/UTD_30_4_254_262.pdf
Mora MC, Veras L, Burke RV, Cassidy LD, Christopherson N, Cunningham A, vd. Pediatric trauma triage: A Pediatric Trauma Society Research Committee systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. Ekim 2020 [a.yer 11 Temmuz 2025];89(4):623-30. Erişim adresi: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/TA.0000000000002713
