Çocuklarda Trakeal Motilite Bozuklukları

Yazarlar

Burhan Beger

Özet

Referanslar

Wallis, C., Alexopoulou, E., Antón-Pacheco, J. L., Bhatt, J. M., Bush, A., Chang, A. B., Charatsi, A. M., Coleman, C., Depiazzi, J., Douros, K., Eber, E., Everard, M., Kantar, A., Masters, I. B., Midulla, F., Nenna, R., Roebuck, D., Snijders, D., & Priftis, K. (2019). ERS statement on tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children. European Respiratory Journal, 54(3), 1900382. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00382-2019

Masters, I. B., & Chang, A. B. (2019). Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in pediatrics: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 31, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2019.01.001

Masters, I. B., & Chang, A. B. (2016). Tracheobronchomalacia in children: State-of-the-art review. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 25(3), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.005

Roebuck, D. J. (2016). Imaging evaluation of pediatric tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 25(3), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.006

George, R. B., & Rothenberg, S. S. (2018). Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheomalacia associated with esophageal atresia: Early outcomes in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 53(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.009

Bairdain, S., Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Zurakowski, D., Rhein, L., & Jennings, R. W. (2021). Posterior tracheopexy in children: Long-term outcomes and reintervention rates. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 56(3), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.10.026

Bairdain, S., Zurakowski, D., Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T., Rhein, L., & Jennings, R. W. (2021). Anterior versus posterior tracheopexy for severe pediatric tracheomalacia: Comparative outcomes. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 111(4), 1323–1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.066

Torre, M., Carlucci, M., Speggiorin, S., Elliott, M. J., & Aortopexy Working Group. (2016). Aortopexy for severe tracheomalacia in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 50(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezw016

Al-Tamimi, S., Dickson, J. M., Al-Salem, A. H., Aljohani, R., & Al-Hindi, H. (2020). Long-term outcomes after aortopexy in children with tracheomalacia. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 110(4), 1311–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.010

Antón-Pacheco, J. L., López, M., Luna, C., Polo, L., & García, A. (2017). Endoluminal airway stents in children with tracheobronchomalacia: Indications, outcomes, and complications. Laryngoscope, 127(3), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.26172

Lee, E. Y., Dorkin, H. L., Boiselle, P. M., Cleveland, R. H., Zurakowski, D., & Tracy, D. A. (2019). Dynamic (4D) airway CT in children with suspected tracheobronchomalacia: Techniques and clinical applications. Radiology, 290(1), 278–285. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018180784

Goo, H. W., & Kim, H. J. (2016). Expiratory dynamic CT versus bronchoscopy for pediatric tracheomalacia: Correlation and diagnostic performance. American Journal of Roentgenology, 207(2), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.15079

Lee, E. Y., Boiselle, P. M., & Cleveland, R. H. (2018). Central airway collapse in children: Pearls and pitfalls of dynamic CT. RadioGraphics, 38(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018170112

Sodhi, K. S., Khandelwal, N., Saxena, A. K., Rao, K. L. N., Agarwal, R., Suri, S., Prabhu, N. K., & Lee, E. Y. (2017). Cine MRI for evaluation of pediatric tracheomalacia: Feasibility and clinical impact. European Radiology, 27(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4354-9

Boogaard, R., Huijsmans, S. H., Pijnenburg, M. W. H., Tiddens, H. A. W. M., de Jongste, J. C., & Merkus, P. J. F. M. (2018). Bronchoscopic assessment of airway malacia in children: Toward standardization. Pediatric Pulmonology, 53(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23919

de Blic, J., Midulla, F., Barbato, A., Clement, A., Dab, I., Eber, E., Pohunek, P., Ratjen, F., & ERS Task Force on Paediatric Bronchoscopy. (2017). ERS statement: Paediatric flexible bronchoscopy—Indications, safety and practical considerations. European Respiratory Journal, 50(6), 1700981. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00981-2017

Masters, I. B., Chang, A. B., Patterson, L., Wainwright, C., Buntain, H., Dean, B. W., & Francis, P. W. (2016). Natural history and clinical course of pediatric tracheobronchomalacia. Thorax, 71(9), 871–877. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207537

Eber, E. (2018). Tracheobronchomalacia in preterm infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatric Pulmonology, 53(5), 669–674. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23961

McNamara, V. M., Crabbe, D. C. G., & Healy, F. (2017). Noninvasive ventilation and CPAP in the management of pediatric tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatric Pulmonology, 52(6), 759–769. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23648

Chang, A. B., Oppenheimer, J. J., Weinberger, M. M., Grant, C. C., Weir, K. A., Rubin, B. K., & Irwin, R. S. (2020). Management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest, 158(3), 1062–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.033

Krishnan, U., Mousa, H., Dall’Oglio, L., Homaira, N., Rosen, R., Faure, C., Gottrand, F., Sullivan, P. B., Gold, B. D., Sandhu, B., Bidwell, J. L., Rothenberg, S. S., Tovar, J. A., & ESPGHAN–NASPGHAN–APSA–IPEG–EATCS Consensus Group. (2020). ESPGHAN–NASPGHAN guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal and nutritional complications in children with esophageal atresia‐tracheoesophageal fistula. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 15(1), 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-020-01591-1

Dingemann, J., Eaton, S., Aksnes, G., Bagolan, P., Cross, K. M., De Coppi, P., Giuliani, S., Gottrand, F., Kawahara, H., Koivusalo, A., Pachl, M., Pierro, A., Roehr, C. C., Schwarzer, N., Sullivan, K. J., Tovar, J. A., Ure, B. M., van der Zee, D., Zani, A., & International Network of Esophageal Atresia (INoEA). (2016). Tracheobronchomalacia in children with esophageal atresia: Prevalence, clinical features, and outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 51(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.025

Backer, C. L., Mongé, M. C., Popescu, A. R., Eltayeb, O., Rastatter, J. C., Costello, J. M., Rigsby, C. K., & Holinger, L. D. (2017). Vascular anomalies causing tracheoesophageal compression: Evaluation and management. Pediatric Cardiology, 38(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-016-1485-y

Humphrey, C., Duncan, K., & Fletcher, S. (2015). Vascular rings and pulmonary artery sling: Contemporary pediatric airway considerations. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 100(5), 1746–1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.06.103

Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Zavala, A., Foker, J. E., & Jennings, R. W. (2019). Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheobronchomalacia: Early and mid-term results from a tertiary pediatric airway center. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 160(4), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599818825444

Boogaard, R., de Jongste, J. C., & Merkus, P. J. F. M. (2019). Medical therapies (bronchodilators, anticholinergics, heliox) in pediatric airway malacia: Evidence and practice. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 31, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2019.01.002

Masters, I. B., Zimmerman, P. V., & Chang, A. B. (2016). Quantitative scoring of airway malacia on bronchoscopy in children: Reliability and clinical correlation. Pediatric Pulmonology, 51(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23317

Lee, E. Y., Mason, K. P., Zurakowski, D., Waltz, D. A., Ralph, A., & Boiselle, P. M. (2018). Low-dose dynamic airway CT protocols for children: Practical implementation and dose considerations. Pediatric Radiology, 48(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-3999-1

Fraga, J. C., Jennings, R. W., & Kim, P. C. W. (2021). Pediatric tracheobronchomalacia: Updated review of diagnosis and multidisciplinary management. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 38, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.07.006

Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Foker, J. E., Shaaban, A. F., Manfredi, M. A., Puder, M., Perkins, J. A., Zurakowski, D., & Jennings, R. W. (2022). Surgical management of severe pediatric tracheobronchomalacia: Outcomes of tracheopexy and adjunct procedures. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 163(2), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.07.109

Aslam, A., De Luis Cardenas, J., & Morrison, R. J. (2022). Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse: Current concepts and future directions. RadioGraphics, 42(4), 1012–1027. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.210152

Martinez Rivera, C., Serra Mitjà, P., & Andreo García, F. (2023). Factors associated with large airway collapse in severe asthma. Archivos de Bronconeumología, 59(9), 605–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.024

Referanslar

Wallis, C., Alexopoulou, E., Antón-Pacheco, J. L., Bhatt, J. M., Bush, A., Chang, A. B., Charatsi, A. M., Coleman, C., Depiazzi, J., Douros, K., Eber, E., Everard, M., Kantar, A., Masters, I. B., Midulla, F., Nenna, R., Roebuck, D., Snijders, D., & Priftis, K. (2019). ERS statement on tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children. European Respiratory Journal, 54(3), 1900382. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00382-2019

Masters, I. B., & Chang, A. B. (2019). Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in pediatrics: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 31, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2019.01.001

Masters, I. B., & Chang, A. B. (2016). Tracheobronchomalacia in children: State-of-the-art review. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 25(3), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.005

Roebuck, D. J. (2016). Imaging evaluation of pediatric tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 25(3), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.006

George, R. B., & Rothenberg, S. S. (2018). Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheomalacia associated with esophageal atresia: Early outcomes in children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 53(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.009

Bairdain, S., Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Zurakowski, D., Rhein, L., & Jennings, R. W. (2021). Posterior tracheopexy in children: Long-term outcomes and reintervention rates. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 56(3), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.10.026

Bairdain, S., Zurakowski, D., Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T., Rhein, L., & Jennings, R. W. (2021). Anterior versus posterior tracheopexy for severe pediatric tracheomalacia: Comparative outcomes. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 111(4), 1323–1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.066

Torre, M., Carlucci, M., Speggiorin, S., Elliott, M. J., & Aortopexy Working Group. (2016). Aortopexy for severe tracheomalacia in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 50(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezw016

Al-Tamimi, S., Dickson, J. M., Al-Salem, A. H., Aljohani, R., & Al-Hindi, H. (2020). Long-term outcomes after aortopexy in children with tracheomalacia. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 110(4), 1311–1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.010

Antón-Pacheco, J. L., López, M., Luna, C., Polo, L., & García, A. (2017). Endoluminal airway stents in children with tracheobronchomalacia: Indications, outcomes, and complications. Laryngoscope, 127(3), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.26172

Lee, E. Y., Dorkin, H. L., Boiselle, P. M., Cleveland, R. H., Zurakowski, D., & Tracy, D. A. (2019). Dynamic (4D) airway CT in children with suspected tracheobronchomalacia: Techniques and clinical applications. Radiology, 290(1), 278–285. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018180784

Goo, H. W., & Kim, H. J. (2016). Expiratory dynamic CT versus bronchoscopy for pediatric tracheomalacia: Correlation and diagnostic performance. American Journal of Roentgenology, 207(2), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.15079

Lee, E. Y., Boiselle, P. M., & Cleveland, R. H. (2018). Central airway collapse in children: Pearls and pitfalls of dynamic CT. RadioGraphics, 38(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018170112

Sodhi, K. S., Khandelwal, N., Saxena, A. K., Rao, K. L. N., Agarwal, R., Suri, S., Prabhu, N. K., & Lee, E. Y. (2017). Cine MRI for evaluation of pediatric tracheomalacia: Feasibility and clinical impact. European Radiology, 27(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4354-9

Boogaard, R., Huijsmans, S. H., Pijnenburg, M. W. H., Tiddens, H. A. W. M., de Jongste, J. C., & Merkus, P. J. F. M. (2018). Bronchoscopic assessment of airway malacia in children: Toward standardization. Pediatric Pulmonology, 53(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23919

de Blic, J., Midulla, F., Barbato, A., Clement, A., Dab, I., Eber, E., Pohunek, P., Ratjen, F., & ERS Task Force on Paediatric Bronchoscopy. (2017). ERS statement: Paediatric flexible bronchoscopy—Indications, safety and practical considerations. European Respiratory Journal, 50(6), 1700981. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00981-2017

Masters, I. B., Chang, A. B., Patterson, L., Wainwright, C., Buntain, H., Dean, B. W., & Francis, P. W. (2016). Natural history and clinical course of pediatric tracheobronchomalacia. Thorax, 71(9), 871–877. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207537

Eber, E. (2018). Tracheobronchomalacia in preterm infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatric Pulmonology, 53(5), 669–674. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23961

McNamara, V. M., Crabbe, D. C. G., & Healy, F. (2017). Noninvasive ventilation and CPAP in the management of pediatric tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatric Pulmonology, 52(6), 759–769. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23648

Chang, A. B., Oppenheimer, J. J., Weinberger, M. M., Grant, C. C., Weir, K. A., Rubin, B. K., & Irwin, R. S. (2020). Management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest, 158(3), 1062–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.033

Krishnan, U., Mousa, H., Dall’Oglio, L., Homaira, N., Rosen, R., Faure, C., Gottrand, F., Sullivan, P. B., Gold, B. D., Sandhu, B., Bidwell, J. L., Rothenberg, S. S., Tovar, J. A., & ESPGHAN–NASPGHAN–APSA–IPEG–EATCS Consensus Group. (2020). ESPGHAN–NASPGHAN guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal and nutritional complications in children with esophageal atresia‐tracheoesophageal fistula. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 15(1), 337. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-020-01591-1

Dingemann, J., Eaton, S., Aksnes, G., Bagolan, P., Cross, K. M., De Coppi, P., Giuliani, S., Gottrand, F., Kawahara, H., Koivusalo, A., Pachl, M., Pierro, A., Roehr, C. C., Schwarzer, N., Sullivan, K. J., Tovar, J. A., Ure, B. M., van der Zee, D., Zani, A., & International Network of Esophageal Atresia (INoEA). (2016). Tracheobronchomalacia in children with esophageal atresia: Prevalence, clinical features, and outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 51(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.025

Backer, C. L., Mongé, M. C., Popescu, A. R., Eltayeb, O., Rastatter, J. C., Costello, J. M., Rigsby, C. K., & Holinger, L. D. (2017). Vascular anomalies causing tracheoesophageal compression: Evaluation and management. Pediatric Cardiology, 38(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-016-1485-y

Humphrey, C., Duncan, K., & Fletcher, S. (2015). Vascular rings and pulmonary artery sling: Contemporary pediatric airway considerations. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 100(5), 1746–1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.06.103

Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Zavala, A., Foker, J. E., & Jennings, R. W. (2019). Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheobronchomalacia: Early and mid-term results from a tertiary pediatric airway center. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 160(4), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599818825444

Boogaard, R., de Jongste, J. C., & Merkus, P. J. F. M. (2019). Medical therapies (bronchodilators, anticholinergics, heliox) in pediatric airway malacia: Evidence and practice. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 31, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2019.01.002

Masters, I. B., Zimmerman, P. V., & Chang, A. B. (2016). Quantitative scoring of airway malacia on bronchoscopy in children: Reliability and clinical correlation. Pediatric Pulmonology, 51(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23317

Lee, E. Y., Mason, K. P., Zurakowski, D., Waltz, D. A., Ralph, A., & Boiselle, P. M. (2018). Low-dose dynamic airway CT protocols for children: Practical implementation and dose considerations. Pediatric Radiology, 48(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-3999-1

Fraga, J. C., Jennings, R. W., & Kim, P. C. W. (2021). Pediatric tracheobronchomalacia: Updated review of diagnosis and multidisciplinary management. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 38, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.07.006

Smithers, C. J., Hamilton, T. E., Foker, J. E., Shaaban, A. F., Manfredi, M. A., Puder, M., Perkins, J. A., Zurakowski, D., & Jennings, R. W. (2022). Surgical management of severe pediatric tracheobronchomalacia: Outcomes of tracheopexy and adjunct procedures. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 163(2), 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.07.109

Aslam, A., De Luis Cardenas, J., & Morrison, R. J. (2022). Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse: Current concepts and future directions. RadioGraphics, 42(4), 1012–1027. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.210152

Martinez Rivera, C., Serra Mitjà, P., & Andreo García, F. (2023). Factors associated with large airway collapse in severe asthma. Archivos de Bronconeumología, 59(9), 605–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.024

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