İnmemiş Testis

Aljadani FF, Rafi BM, Alghamdi LM, et al. Testicular atrophy and growth post orchidopexy in pediatric patients: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open. 2025;10. doi: 10.1016/j.yjpso.2025.100205

Echeverria Sepulveda MP, Yankovic Barcelo F, Lopez Egana PJ. The undescended testis in children and adolescents. Part 1: pathophysiology, classification, and fertility- and cancer-related controversies. Pediatric Surgery International. 2022;38(6):781-787. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05110-5

Milford K, Koyle M. Undescended Testes. Mattei P(ed.) Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery içinde. 3rd ed. Switzerland: Springer;2022. p. 957-963. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-07524-7_103

Gul A, Sonmezgoz E. Okul Çocuklarında İnmemiş Testis ve Enürezis Prevalansı: Prospektif Kesitsel Epidemiyolojik Çalışma. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2019;9(1):106-111. doi: 10.16899/gopctd.543767

Shin J, Jeon GW. Comparison of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for undescended testis. Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics. 2020;63(11):415-421. doi: 10.3345/cep.2019.01438

Walczak-Jedrzejowska R, Niedzielski J, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, et al. Hormonal Function of Undescended Testes Before Orchidopexy in Prepubertal Boys. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;14(1). doi: 10.3390/jcm14010073

Liu J, Xiu W, Sui B, Jin Z, Xu X, Xia N, et al. Open controversies on the treatment of undescended testis: An update. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2022;10:874995. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.874995

Gurney JK, McGlynn KA, Stanley J, Merriman T, Signal V, Shaw C, et al. Risk factors for cryptorchidism. Nature Reviews Urology. 2017;14(9):534-548. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2017.90

Sarila G, Hutson JM, Vikraman J. Testicular descent: A review of a complex, multistaged process to identify potential hidden causes of UDT. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022;57(3):479-487. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.05.007

Hutson JM, Pennell S. Cryptorchidism. Puri P (ed.), Pediatric Surgery: Pediatric Urology içinde. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2023. p. 585-601.

Chedrawe ER, Keefe DT, Romao RLP. Diagnosis, Classification, and Contemporary Management of Undescended Testicles. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2023;50(3):477-490. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2023.04.011

Radmayr C, Dogan HS, Hoebeke P, et al. Management of undescended testes: European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2016;12(6):335-343. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.07.014

Batra NV, DeMarco RT, Bayne CE. A narrative review of the history and evidence-base for the timing of orchidopexy for cryptorchidism. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2021;17(2):239-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.013

Memeti S, Todorovic L, Kamiloski M, et al. Epidemiology, Evaluation and Surgical Treatment of undescended Testis in North Macedonia in the Period from 2011 to 2020. Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2023;7(1):1164-1156. doi: 10.32391/ajtes.v7i1.317

Kolon TF, Herndon CD, Baker LA, et al. Evaluation and treatment of cryptorchidism: AUA guideline. The Journal of Urology. 2014;192(2):337-345. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.005

Yilmaz İÖ, Satar N. Acquired Undescended Testes: Immediate Surgery or Wait and See? Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;6(1):147-153. doi: 10.36516/jocass.1197408

Kuas N, Ergün E, Göllü G, et al. Türkiye’de Ele Gelmeyen Testis Hastalarına Güncel Yaklaşım Farklılıkları. Turkish Association of Pediatric Surgeons. 2022;36, No 2(36, No 2):26-33. doi: 10.29228/JTAPS.58049

Echeverria Sepulveda MP, Yankovic Barcelo F, Lopez Egana PJ. The undescended testis in children and adolescents part 2: evaluation and therapeutic approach. Pediatric Surgery International. 2022;38(6):789-799. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05111-4

Boehme P, Degener S, Wirth S, et al. Multicenter Analysis of Acquired Undescended Testis and Its Impact on the Timing of Orchidopexy. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;223:170-177 e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.037

Gates RL, Shelton J, Diefenbach KA, et al. Management of the undescended testis in children: An American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence Based Practice Committee Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022;57(7):1293-1308. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.003

Shreyas K, Rathod KJ, Sinha A. Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature. Annals of Pediatric Surgery. 2021;17(1). doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00107-6

Pakkasjarvi N, Taskinen S. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism: current insights and future directions. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2024;15:1327957. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1327957

Bearrick EN, Dixon C, Kaplan A, et al. Referral patterns for undescended testis: A 7 year comparative analysis of primary care providers. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2021;17(5):736 e1- e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.06.017

Aljadani FF, Rafi BM, Alghamdi LM, et al. Testicular atrophy and growth post orchidopexy in pediatric patients: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open. 2025;10. doi: 10.1016/j.yjpso.2025.100205

Echeverria Sepulveda MP, Yankovic Barcelo F, Lopez Egana PJ. The undescended testis in children and adolescents. Part 1: pathophysiology, classification, and fertility- and cancer-related controversies. Pediatric Surgery International. 2022;38(6):781-787. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05110-5

Milford K, Koyle M. Undescended Testes. Mattei P(ed.) Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery içinde. 3rd ed. Switzerland: Springer;2022. p. 957-963. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-07524-7_103

Gul A, Sonmezgoz E. Okul Çocuklarında İnmemiş Testis ve Enürezis Prevalansı: Prospektif Kesitsel Epidemiyolojik Çalışma. Journal of Contemporary Medicine. 2019;9(1):106-111. doi: 10.16899/gopctd.543767

Shin J, Jeon GW. Comparison of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for undescended testis. Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics. 2020;63(11):415-421. doi: 10.3345/cep.2019.01438

Walczak-Jedrzejowska R, Niedzielski J, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, et al. Hormonal Function of Undescended Testes Before Orchidopexy in Prepubertal Boys. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;14(1). doi: 10.3390/jcm14010073

Liu J, Xiu W, Sui B, Jin Z, Xu X, Xia N, et al. Open controversies on the treatment of undescended testis: An update. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2022;10:874995. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.874995

Gurney JK, McGlynn KA, Stanley J, Merriman T, Signal V, Shaw C, et al. Risk factors for cryptorchidism. Nature Reviews Urology. 2017;14(9):534-548. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2017.90

Sarila G, Hutson JM, Vikraman J. Testicular descent: A review of a complex, multistaged process to identify potential hidden causes of UDT. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022;57(3):479-487. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.05.007

Hutson JM, Pennell S. Cryptorchidism. Puri P (ed.), Pediatric Surgery: Pediatric Urology içinde. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2023. p. 585-601.

Chedrawe ER, Keefe DT, Romao RLP. Diagnosis, Classification, and Contemporary Management of Undescended Testicles. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2023;50(3):477-490. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2023.04.011

Radmayr C, Dogan HS, Hoebeke P, et al. Management of undescended testes: European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2016;12(6):335-343. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.07.014

Batra NV, DeMarco RT, Bayne CE. A narrative review of the history and evidence-base for the timing of orchidopexy for cryptorchidism. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2021;17(2):239-245. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.013

Memeti S, Todorovic L, Kamiloski M, et al. Epidemiology, Evaluation and Surgical Treatment of undescended Testis in North Macedonia in the Period from 2011 to 2020. Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2023;7(1):1164-1156. doi: 10.32391/ajtes.v7i1.317

Kolon TF, Herndon CD, Baker LA, et al. Evaluation and treatment of cryptorchidism: AUA guideline. The Journal of Urology. 2014;192(2):337-345. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.005

Yilmaz İÖ, Satar N. Acquired Undescended Testes: Immediate Surgery or Wait and See? Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;6(1):147-153. doi: 10.36516/jocass.1197408

Kuas N, Ergün E, Göllü G, et al. Türkiye’de Ele Gelmeyen Testis Hastalarına Güncel Yaklaşım Farklılıkları. Turkish Association of Pediatric Surgeons. 2022;36, No 2(36, No 2):26-33. doi: 10.29228/JTAPS.58049

Echeverria Sepulveda MP, Yankovic Barcelo F, Lopez Egana PJ. The undescended testis in children and adolescents part 2: evaluation and therapeutic approach. Pediatric Surgery International. 2022;38(6):789-799. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05111-4

Boehme P, Degener S, Wirth S, et al. Multicenter Analysis of Acquired Undescended Testis and Its Impact on the Timing of Orchidopexy. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;223:170-177 e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.037

Gates RL, Shelton J, Diefenbach KA, et al. Management of the undescended testis in children: An American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence Based Practice Committee Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2022;57(7):1293-1308. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.003

Shreyas K, Rathod KJ, Sinha A. Management of high inguinal undescended testis: a review of literature. Annals of Pediatric Surgery. 2021;17(1). doi: 10.1186/s43159-021-00107-6

Pakkasjarvi N, Taskinen S. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism: current insights and future directions. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2024;15:1327957. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1327957

Bearrick EN, Dixon C, Kaplan A, et al. Referral patterns for undescended testis: A 7 year comparative analysis of primary care providers. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2021;17(5):736 e1- e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.06.017