Kolelitiyazis ve Kolanjit

Ueno T, Deguchi K, Masahata K, Nomura M, Watanabe M, Kamiyama M, et al. Treatment and follow-up of late onset intra hepatic bile duct stones in congenital biliary dilatation. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Nov 30;39(1):20.

Strasberg SM. Cholelithiasis and acute cholecystitis. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1997 Dec;11(4):643–61.

Nisihara R, Fuga NH, Maia L, Mansur MG, Liberatti F, Rossasi M, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease and biliary lithiasis in children with Down Syndrome: a retrospective study. Rev Paul Pediatr Orgao Of Soc Pediatr Sao Paulo. 2025;43:e2024130.

Smerat MI, Shawer B, AbuIrayyeh BM, Natsheh ST, Diab L, Shahin FB, et al. Ceftriaxone-induced symptomatic cholelithiasis in a child: case report and literature review. Oxf Med Case Rep. 2024 Jun;2024(6):omae062.

Mattson A, Sinha A, Njere I, Borkar N, Sinha CK. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg J R Coll Surg Edinb Irel. 2023 Jun;21(3):e133–41.

Zdanowicz K, Daniluk J, Lebensztejn DM, Daniluk U. The Etiology of Cholelithiasis in Children and Adolescents-A Literature Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 2;23(21):13376.

Almeida RQ de, Gerardi Filho VA, Dias JLF, Peres MC de T, Waisberg J. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis in children and adolescents: analysis of 50 cases from a single institution. Acta Cir Bras. 2024;39:e394124.

Doud A, Bond L, Downard C, Vitale G, Fallat M, Foley D, et al. Management of complicated biliary disease in the pediatric population. Surgery. 2022 Mar;171(3):736–40.

Agrawal V, Tiwari A, Sharma D, Agrawal R. Etiology-Based Decision-Making Protocol for Pediatric Cholelithiasis. Indian Pediatr. 2021 Aug 15;58(8):729–32.

Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Asbun HJ, Wakabayashi G, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41–54.

Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96–100.

Alves JR, Klock DM, Ronzani FG, Santos SLD, Amico EC. ASYMPTOMATIC CHOLELITHIASIS: EXPECTANT OR CHOLECYSTECTOMY. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Arq Bras Cir Dig ABCD Braz Arch Dig Surg. 2023;36:e1747.

Boscarelli A, Giangreco M, Codrich D, Perin S, Madonia E, Guida E, et al. Management of Cholelithiasis in Children With Associated Diseases: Should Prophylactic Cholecystectomy Be Recommended?-A Retrospective Analysis. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2025;18(1):e70036.

Bhaumik K. Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis in Children: Management Dilemma. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2021;26(4):228–33.

Currò G, Meo A, Ippolito D, Pusiol A, Cucinotta E. Asymptomatic cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease: early or delayed cholecystectomy? Ann Surg. 2007 Jan;245(1):126–9.

Paumgartner G, Beuers U. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestatic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2004 Feb;8(1):67–81, vi.

Zhang J, Ma M, Tian J, Yang S, Zhang Y, Zhang D. The efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs. non-invasive gallstone dissolution to manage cholelithiasis: clinical outcomes and quality of life. Minerva Surg. 2025 Apr;80(2):131–7.

Çakar S, Eren G, Erdur CB, Önder M, Pelek Ş, Alpdoğan S, et al. Cholelithiasis in Infants: Risk Factors, Management, and the Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid. Child Basel Switz. 2024 Dec 21;11(12):1553.

Patel H, Jepsen J. Gallstone Disease: Common Questions and Answers. Am Fam Physician. 2024 Jun;109(6):518–24.

Hall L, Halle-Smith J, Evans R, Toogood G, Wiggins T, Markar SR, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid in the management of symptomatic gallstone disease: systematic review and clinician survey. BJS Open. 2023 Mar 7;7(2):zrac152.

Rabiu NM, Muhammad AR, Umar AB, Donzomga SD, Garzali IU, Abba SM, et al. Evaluation of hepatobiliary disorders using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in a low-resource setting in Kano, Nigeria: a retrospective study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2025 Apr 14;25(1):254.

Stock MR, Fine RO, Rivas Y, Levin TL. Magnetic resonance imaging following the demonstration of a normal common bile duct on ultrasound in children with suspected choledocholithiasis: what is the benefit? Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Mar;53(3):358–66.

Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Manson D, Vidarsson L. Pediatric MR cholangiopancreatography: principles, technique, and clinical applications. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc. 2008;28(7):1951–62.

Mori Y, Itoi T, Baron TH, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Pitt HA, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management strategies for gallbladder drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):87–95.

Seetharaman J. Recurrent Abdominal Pain in a Child - Evaluation and Management. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 May;92(5):526–34.

Wong MCY, Incerti F, Avanzini S, Palo F, Sertorio F, Damasio MB, et al. Cholelithiasis management in a third-level pediatric center: case series and literature review. Updat Surg. 2022 Jun;74(3):963–8.

Hey MT, Mayhew M, Rico S, Calisto J, Shaffiey S, Malvezzi L, et al. Pediatric Single-Incision Robotic Cholecystectomy: A 6-Year Update from a Single Institution. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2023 Jul;33(7):698–702.

Miura da Costa K, Saxena AK. Complications in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review. Updat Surg. 2021 Feb;73(1):69–74.

Kılıç ŞS, Özden Ö, Çolak ST. Comparative analysis of reliability and clinical effects of the critical view of safety approach used in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric population. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021 Jun;37(6):737–43.

Pucher PH, Brunt LM, Davies N, Linsk A, Munshi A, Rodriguez HA, et al. Outcome trends and safety measures after 30 years of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and pooled data analysis. Surg Endosc. 2018 May;32(5):2175–83.

Strasberg SM, Hertl M, Soper NJ. An analysis of the problem of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 1995 Jan;180(1):101–25.

Ramachandran A, Srivastava DN, Gupta AK, Madhusudhan KS. The Double Trouble: A Case of Duplicated Extrahepatic Bile Duct with Choledochal Cyst. Indian J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;86(2):186–8.

Jang JY, Yoon CH, Kim KM. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pancreatic and biliary tract disease in Korean children. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jan 28;16(4):490–5.

Ignacio RC, Kelley-Quon LI, Ourshalimian S, Padilla BE, Jensen AR, Shew SB, et al. Pediatric DUCT Score: A Highly Specific Predictive Model for Choledocholithiasis in Children. J Am Coll Surg. 2023 May 1;236(5):961–70.

Dantes G, Rauh JL, Smith S, Aworanti E, Wallace MW, Zamora IJ, et al. Multi-Institutional Analysis of Choledocholithiasis in Pediatric vs Adult Patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Dec;59(12):161661.

Kandırıcı A, Gürbüz E. Our endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) experience in pediatric patients in a training and research hospital. Hippokratia. 2022;26(4):152–6.

Dişçi E, Peksöz R, Yıldız M, Yıldırgan Mİ, Albayrak Y, Fakirullahoğlu M, et al. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Pediatric Patients. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2022 Mar;32(3):320–4.

Mercier C, Pioche M, Albuisson E, Ponchon T, Gonzalez JM, Barthet M, et al. Safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the pediatric population: a multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2021 Jun;53(6):586–94.

Sanin G, Wood EC, Cambronero GE, Patterson J, Bosley ME, Neff LP. Preoperative ERCP Findings Reframe the Management of Pediatric Choledocholithiasis: Justification for a Surgery-First Mindset. Am Surg. 2024 Jun;90(6):1750–2.

Pogorelić Z, Lovrić M, Jukić M, Perko Z. The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Common Bile Duct Exploration: A Single-Step Treatment of Pediatric Cholelithiasis and Choledocholithiasis. Child Basel Switz. 2022 Oct 19;9(10):1583.

Reinders JSK, Goud A, Timmer R, Kruyt PM, Witteman BJM, Smakman N, et al. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy improves outcomes after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledochocystolithiasis. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jun;138(7):2315–20.

Poffenberger CM, Gausche-Hill M, Ngai S, Myers A, Renslo R. Cholelithiasis and its complications in children and adolescents: update and case discussion. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Jan;28(1):68–76; quiz 77–8.

Fujii Y, Ohuchida J, Chijiiwa K, Yano K, Imamura N, Nagano M, et al. Verification of Tokyo Guidelines for diagnosis and management of acute cholangitis. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2012 Jul;19(4):487–91.

Sokal A, Sauvanet A, Fantin B, de Lastours V. Acute cholangitis: Diagnosis and management. J Visc Surg. 2019 Dec;156(6):515–25.

Boey JH, Way LW. Acute cholangitis. Ann Surg. 1980 Mar;191(3):264–70.

Basoli A, Schietroma M, De Santis A, Colella A, Fiocca F, Speranza V. Acute cholangitis: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Ital J Surg Sci. 1986;16(4):261–7.

ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Buxbaum JL, Abbas Fehmi SM, Sultan S, Fishman DS, Qumseya BJ, et al. ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jun;89(6):1075-1105.e15.

Chijiiwa K, Kozaki N, Naito T, Kameoka N, Tanaka M. Treatment of choice for choledocholithiasis in patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis and liver cirrhosis. Am J Surg. 1995 Oct;170(4):356–60.

Li J, Hu J, Li P, Wu Y, Wang Y, Ji M, et al. Analysis of risk factors associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with liver cirrhosis: a multicenter, retrospective, clinical study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2022 Oct 5;135(19):2319–25.

Rozhkova V, Tutuş K, Kömeç S, Kınacı E, Bostancı Ö, Özden İ. Unfavorable microbiological impact of directly duodenal biliary drainage in patients with perihilar obstruction: a preliminary report. Front Surg. 2025;12:1538676.

Ueno T, Deguchi K, Masahata K, Nomura M, Watanabe M, Kamiyama M, et al. Treatment and follow-up of late onset intra hepatic bile duct stones in congenital biliary dilatation. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Nov 30;39(1):20.

Strasberg SM. Cholelithiasis and acute cholecystitis. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1997 Dec;11(4):643–61.

Nisihara R, Fuga NH, Maia L, Mansur MG, Liberatti F, Rossasi M, et al. Metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease and biliary lithiasis in children with Down Syndrome: a retrospective study. Rev Paul Pediatr Orgao Of Soc Pediatr Sao Paulo. 2025;43:e2024130.

Smerat MI, Shawer B, AbuIrayyeh BM, Natsheh ST, Diab L, Shahin FB, et al. Ceftriaxone-induced symptomatic cholelithiasis in a child: case report and literature review. Oxf Med Case Rep. 2024 Jun;2024(6):omae062.

Mattson A, Sinha A, Njere I, Borkar N, Sinha CK. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg J R Coll Surg Edinb Irel. 2023 Jun;21(3):e133–41.

Zdanowicz K, Daniluk J, Lebensztejn DM, Daniluk U. The Etiology of Cholelithiasis in Children and Adolescents-A Literature Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 2;23(21):13376.

Almeida RQ de, Gerardi Filho VA, Dias JLF, Peres MC de T, Waisberg J. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis in children and adolescents: analysis of 50 cases from a single institution. Acta Cir Bras. 2024;39:e394124.

Doud A, Bond L, Downard C, Vitale G, Fallat M, Foley D, et al. Management of complicated biliary disease in the pediatric population. Surgery. 2022 Mar;171(3):736–40.

Agrawal V, Tiwari A, Sharma D, Agrawal R. Etiology-Based Decision-Making Protocol for Pediatric Cholelithiasis. Indian Pediatr. 2021 Aug 15;58(8):729–32.

Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Asbun HJ, Wakabayashi G, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41–54.

Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96–100.

Alves JR, Klock DM, Ronzani FG, Santos SLD, Amico EC. ASYMPTOMATIC CHOLELITHIASIS: EXPECTANT OR CHOLECYSTECTOMY. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Arq Bras Cir Dig ABCD Braz Arch Dig Surg. 2023;36:e1747.

Boscarelli A, Giangreco M, Codrich D, Perin S, Madonia E, Guida E, et al. Management of Cholelithiasis in Children With Associated Diseases: Should Prophylactic Cholecystectomy Be Recommended?-A Retrospective Analysis. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2025;18(1):e70036.

Bhaumik K. Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis in Children: Management Dilemma. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2021;26(4):228–33.

Currò G, Meo A, Ippolito D, Pusiol A, Cucinotta E. Asymptomatic cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease: early or delayed cholecystectomy? Ann Surg. 2007 Jan;245(1):126–9.

Paumgartner G, Beuers U. Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestatic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2004 Feb;8(1):67–81, vi.

Zhang J, Ma M, Tian J, Yang S, Zhang Y, Zhang D. The efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs. non-invasive gallstone dissolution to manage cholelithiasis: clinical outcomes and quality of life. Minerva Surg. 2025 Apr;80(2):131–7.

Çakar S, Eren G, Erdur CB, Önder M, Pelek Ş, Alpdoğan S, et al. Cholelithiasis in Infants: Risk Factors, Management, and the Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid. Child Basel Switz. 2024 Dec 21;11(12):1553.

Patel H, Jepsen J. Gallstone Disease: Common Questions and Answers. Am Fam Physician. 2024 Jun;109(6):518–24.

Hall L, Halle-Smith J, Evans R, Toogood G, Wiggins T, Markar SR, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid in the management of symptomatic gallstone disease: systematic review and clinician survey. BJS Open. 2023 Mar 7;7(2):zrac152.

Rabiu NM, Muhammad AR, Umar AB, Donzomga SD, Garzali IU, Abba SM, et al. Evaluation of hepatobiliary disorders using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in a low-resource setting in Kano, Nigeria: a retrospective study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2025 Apr 14;25(1):254.

Stock MR, Fine RO, Rivas Y, Levin TL. Magnetic resonance imaging following the demonstration of a normal common bile duct on ultrasound in children with suspected choledocholithiasis: what is the benefit? Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Mar;53(3):358–66.

Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Manson D, Vidarsson L. Pediatric MR cholangiopancreatography: principles, technique, and clinical applications. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc. 2008;28(7):1951–62.

Mori Y, Itoi T, Baron TH, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Pitt HA, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management strategies for gallbladder drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):87–95.

Seetharaman J. Recurrent Abdominal Pain in a Child - Evaluation and Management. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 May;92(5):526–34.

Wong MCY, Incerti F, Avanzini S, Palo F, Sertorio F, Damasio MB, et al. Cholelithiasis management in a third-level pediatric center: case series and literature review. Updat Surg. 2022 Jun;74(3):963–8.

Hey MT, Mayhew M, Rico S, Calisto J, Shaffiey S, Malvezzi L, et al. Pediatric Single-Incision Robotic Cholecystectomy: A 6-Year Update from a Single Institution. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2023 Jul;33(7):698–702.

Miura da Costa K, Saxena AK. Complications in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review. Updat Surg. 2021 Feb;73(1):69–74.

Kılıç ŞS, Özden Ö, Çolak ST. Comparative analysis of reliability and clinical effects of the critical view of safety approach used in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric population. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021 Jun;37(6):737–43.

Pucher PH, Brunt LM, Davies N, Linsk A, Munshi A, Rodriguez HA, et al. Outcome trends and safety measures after 30 years of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and pooled data analysis. Surg Endosc. 2018 May;32(5):2175–83.

Strasberg SM, Hertl M, Soper NJ. An analysis of the problem of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 1995 Jan;180(1):101–25.

Ramachandran A, Srivastava DN, Gupta AK, Madhusudhan KS. The Double Trouble: A Case of Duplicated Extrahepatic Bile Duct with Choledochal Cyst. Indian J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;86(2):186–8.

Jang JY, Yoon CH, Kim KM. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pancreatic and biliary tract disease in Korean children. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jan 28;16(4):490–5.

Ignacio RC, Kelley-Quon LI, Ourshalimian S, Padilla BE, Jensen AR, Shew SB, et al. Pediatric DUCT Score: A Highly Specific Predictive Model for Choledocholithiasis in Children. J Am Coll Surg. 2023 May 1;236(5):961–70.

Dantes G, Rauh JL, Smith S, Aworanti E, Wallace MW, Zamora IJ, et al. Multi-Institutional Analysis of Choledocholithiasis in Pediatric vs Adult Patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Dec;59(12):161661.

Kandırıcı A, Gürbüz E. Our endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) experience in pediatric patients in a training and research hospital. Hippokratia. 2022;26(4):152–6.

Dişçi E, Peksöz R, Yıldız M, Yıldırgan Mİ, Albayrak Y, Fakirullahoğlu M, et al. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Pediatric Patients. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2022 Mar;32(3):320–4.

Mercier C, Pioche M, Albuisson E, Ponchon T, Gonzalez JM, Barthet M, et al. Safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the pediatric population: a multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2021 Jun;53(6):586–94.

Sanin G, Wood EC, Cambronero GE, Patterson J, Bosley ME, Neff LP. Preoperative ERCP Findings Reframe the Management of Pediatric Choledocholithiasis: Justification for a Surgery-First Mindset. Am Surg. 2024 Jun;90(6):1750–2.

Pogorelić Z, Lovrić M, Jukić M, Perko Z. The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Common Bile Duct Exploration: A Single-Step Treatment of Pediatric Cholelithiasis and Choledocholithiasis. Child Basel Switz. 2022 Oct 19;9(10):1583.

Reinders JSK, Goud A, Timmer R, Kruyt PM, Witteman BJM, Smakman N, et al. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy improves outcomes after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledochocystolithiasis. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jun;138(7):2315–20.

Poffenberger CM, Gausche-Hill M, Ngai S, Myers A, Renslo R. Cholelithiasis and its complications in children and adolescents: update and case discussion. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Jan;28(1):68–76; quiz 77–8.

Fujii Y, Ohuchida J, Chijiiwa K, Yano K, Imamura N, Nagano M, et al. Verification of Tokyo Guidelines for diagnosis and management of acute cholangitis. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci. 2012 Jul;19(4):487–91.

Sokal A, Sauvanet A, Fantin B, de Lastours V. Acute cholangitis: Diagnosis and management. J Visc Surg. 2019 Dec;156(6):515–25.

Boey JH, Way LW. Acute cholangitis. Ann Surg. 1980 Mar;191(3):264–70.

Basoli A, Schietroma M, De Santis A, Colella A, Fiocca F, Speranza V. Acute cholangitis: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Ital J Surg Sci. 1986;16(4):261–7.

ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Buxbaum JL, Abbas Fehmi SM, Sultan S, Fishman DS, Qumseya BJ, et al. ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jun;89(6):1075-1105.e15.

Chijiiwa K, Kozaki N, Naito T, Kameoka N, Tanaka M. Treatment of choice for choledocholithiasis in patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis and liver cirrhosis. Am J Surg. 1995 Oct;170(4):356–60.

Li J, Hu J, Li P, Wu Y, Wang Y, Ji M, et al. Analysis of risk factors associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with liver cirrhosis: a multicenter, retrospective, clinical study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2022 Oct 5;135(19):2319–25.

Rozhkova V, Tutuş K, Kömeç S, Kınacı E, Bostancı Ö, Özden İ. Unfavorable microbiological impact of directly duodenal biliary drainage in patients with perihilar obstruction: a preliminary report. Front Surg. 2025;12:1538676.