Malrotasyon ve Volvulus

Alani M, Rentea RM. Midgut Malrotation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan- [Updated 2023 Jul 31; cited 2025 May 5]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560888/.

Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p. 355–378.

Bensard DD. Intestinal Malrotation. In: Medscape [Internet]. Cuffari C, editor. [Updated 2023, May 22]. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/930313-overview.

Mall FP. Development of human intestine and its position in the adult. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull. 1898;9:197–208.

Frazer TE, Robbins RF. On the factors concerned in causing rotation of the intestine in man. J Anat Physiol. 1915;50:74–110.

Dott NM. Anomalies of intestinal rotation: their embryology and surgical aspects, with the report of five cases. Br J Surg. 1923;11:251–286.

Ladd W. Congenital obstruction of the duodenum in children. N Engl J Med. 1932;206:277–283.

Davis NM, Kurpios NA, Sun X, et al. The chirality of gut rotation derives from left-right asymmetric changes in the architecture of the dorsal mesentery. Dev Cell. 2008 Jul;15(1):134–145.

Malone JC, Arbor TC, Shah AB. Embryology, Midgut. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. [Updated 2023 Mar 6; cited 2025 April 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553156/.

Wilson DJ, Bordoni B. Embryology, Bowel. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan- [Updated 2023 May 1; cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545247/.

Ueda Y, Yamada S, Uwabe C, et al. Intestinal Rotation and Physiological Umbilical Herniation During the Embryonic Period. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2016 Feb;299(2):197–206.

Kluth D, Jaeschke-Melli S, Fiegel H. The embryology of gut rotation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2003 Nov;12(4):275–279.

Rojas-Borda F, Fajardo P, Senejoa N, et al. Intestinal nonrotation, imaging findings in the malrotation spectrum: Case report. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol. 2023;38(4):486–491.

Kanazawa T, Kasugai K, Miyata M, et al. Midgut malrotation in adulthood. Intern Med. 2000 Aug;39(8):626–631.

Takahashi M, Ando Y, Kochi S, et al. Three surgical cases of cecal volvulus. Cureus. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72794.

Berardi RS. Anomalies of midgut rotation in the adult. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980;151:113–124.

Khedr S, Abdelmohsen SM, Abdelazim O. Mesocolic hernia, a case series. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jun;119:109696. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109696. Epub 2024 Apr 25. PMID: 38714067; PMCID: PMC11098949.

Warner B. Malrotation. In: Oldham KT, Colombani PM, Foglia RP, editors. Surgery of Infants and Children: Scientific Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997. p. 1229.

Dilley AV, Pereira J, Shi EC, et al. The radiologist says malrotation: does the surgeon operate? Pediatr Surg Int. 2000;16(1–2):45–49.

Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, et al. Larsen’s human embryology. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2015. p. 172–96, 501–523.

Berseth CL. Disorders of the intestines and pancreas. In: Taeusch WH, Ballard RA, editors. Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 918.

Varetti C, Meucci D, Severi F, et al. Intrauterine volvulus with malrotation: prenatal diagnosis. Minerva Pediatr. 2013 Apr;65(2):219–223.

Applegate KE, Anderson JM, Klatte EC. Intestinal malrotation in children: A problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics. 2006;26(5):1485–500.

Yin M-D, Hao L-L, Li G, et al. Adult-onset congenital intestinal malrotation: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(8):e37249.

Gamblin TC, Stephens RE Jr, Johnson RK, et al. Adult malrotation: a case report and review of the literature. Curr Surg. 2003;60:517–520.

Gohl ML, DeMeester TR. Midgut nonrotation in adults. An aggressive approach. Am J Surg. 1975;129:319–323.

Ribeiro T, Greene B, Bennett S, et al. Variations of intestinal malrotation in adults: a case report of midgut volvulus and literature review for the surgeon. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;91:106750.

Zheng ZH, Huang JL, Wei HB, et al. Adult congenital intestinal malrotation accompanied by midgut volvulus: report of eight cases. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7:1614–1618.

Lin AE, et al. Laterality defects and syndromes involving heterotaxy and situs abnormalities. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2007;145C(4):343–350.

Liu X, Yuan T, Quan G. Intestinal malrotation associated with midgut volvulus and duodenal obstruction secondary to Ladd’s bands in adults: case report and literature review. Int J Med Radiol. 2017;40:581–585.

Sharma C, Borkar NB, Ashwin C, et al. Delayed presentation of malrotation after infancy: A systematic review. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2024;29(5):417–434.

Nagdeve NG, Qureshi AM, Bhingare PD, et al. Malrotation beyond infancy. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:2026–2032.

Clark LA, Oldham KT. Malrotation. In: Ashcraft KW, editor. Pediatric Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2020. p. 507–516.

Zhang W, Sun H, Luo F. The efficiency of sonography in diagnosing volvulus in neonates with suspected intestinal malrotation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e8287.

Pracros JP, Sann L, Genin G, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of midgut volvulus: the 'whirlpool' sign. Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22:18.

Taylor GA. CT appearance of the duodenum and mesenteric vessels in children with normal and abnormal bowel rotation. Pediatr Radiol. 2011;41:1378.

Healy JM, Olgun LF, Hittelman AB, et al. Pediatric incidental appendectomy: a systematic review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016;32:321.

Sánchez-Alcoholado L, Fernández-García JC, Gutiérrez-Repiso C, et al. Incidental prophylactic appendectomy is associated with a profound microbial dysbiosis in the long-term. Microorganisms. 2020;8.

Johnston WR, Hwang R, Mattei P. Laparoscopic versus open Ladd procedure for midgut malrotation. J Pediatr Surg. 2024;59:161673.

Scalabre A, Duquesne I, Deheppe J, et al. Outcomes of laparoscopic and open surgical treatment of intestinal malrotation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55:2777.

Georgeson KE, Breaux CW Jr. Outcome and intestinal adaptation in neonatal short-bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27(3):344–348.

El-Gohary Y, Alagtal M, Gillick J. Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010;26(2):203–206.

Kidd J, Jackson R, Wagner C, et al. Intussusception after Ladd procedure. Arch Surg. 2000;135:713–715.

Murphy FL, Sparnon AL. Long-term complications following intestinal malrotation and the Ladd’s procedure: a fifteen year review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:326–329.

Seifarth FG. Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(9):1923.

Ward EP, Wang A, Thangarajah H, et al. Preemptive Ladd procedure in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and abdominal wall defects does not reduce the risk of future volvulus. J Pediatr Surg. 2017;52:1956–1961.

Abdelhafeez A, Alagtal M, Tareen F, et al. The incidence of symptomatic malrotation post gastroschisis repair. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2011;21(6):375–376.

Eksarko P, Nazir S, Kessler E, et al. Duodenal web associated with malrotation and review of literature.J Surg Case Rep. 2013;2013(12):1–3.

Krishnan A, et al. Congenital duodenal obstruction: a spectrum from atresia to webs. J Neonatal Surg. 2020;9(2):1–7.

Martinez-Leo B, Chesley P, Alam S, et al. The association of the severity of anorectal malformations and intestinal malrotation. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(8):1241–5.

Alani M, Rentea RM. Midgut Malrotation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan- [Updated 2023 Jul 31; cited 2025 May 5]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560888/.

Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p. 355–378.

Bensard DD. Intestinal Malrotation. In: Medscape [Internet]. Cuffari C, editor. [Updated 2023, May 22]. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/930313-overview.

Mall FP. Development of human intestine and its position in the adult. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull. 1898;9:197–208.

Frazer TE, Robbins RF. On the factors concerned in causing rotation of the intestine in man. J Anat Physiol. 1915;50:74–110.

Dott NM. Anomalies of intestinal rotation: their embryology and surgical aspects, with the report of five cases. Br J Surg. 1923;11:251–286.

Ladd W. Congenital obstruction of the duodenum in children. N Engl J Med. 1932;206:277–283.

Davis NM, Kurpios NA, Sun X, et al. The chirality of gut rotation derives from left-right asymmetric changes in the architecture of the dorsal mesentery. Dev Cell. 2008 Jul;15(1):134–145.

Malone JC, Arbor TC, Shah AB. Embryology, Midgut. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. [Updated 2023 Mar 6; cited 2025 April 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553156/.

Wilson DJ, Bordoni B. Embryology, Bowel. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan- [Updated 2023 May 1; cited 2025 Jun 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545247/.

Ueda Y, Yamada S, Uwabe C, et al. Intestinal Rotation and Physiological Umbilical Herniation During the Embryonic Period. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2016 Feb;299(2):197–206.

Kluth D, Jaeschke-Melli S, Fiegel H. The embryology of gut rotation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2003 Nov;12(4):275–279.

Rojas-Borda F, Fajardo P, Senejoa N, et al. Intestinal nonrotation, imaging findings in the malrotation spectrum: Case report. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol. 2023;38(4):486–491.

Kanazawa T, Kasugai K, Miyata M, et al. Midgut malrotation in adulthood. Intern Med. 2000 Aug;39(8):626–631.

Takahashi M, Ando Y, Kochi S, et al. Three surgical cases of cecal volvulus. Cureus. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72794.

Berardi RS. Anomalies of midgut rotation in the adult. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980;151:113–124.

Khedr S, Abdelmohsen SM, Abdelazim O. Mesocolic hernia, a case series. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jun;119:109696. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109696. Epub 2024 Apr 25. PMID: 38714067; PMCID: PMC11098949.

Warner B. Malrotation. In: Oldham KT, Colombani PM, Foglia RP, editors. Surgery of Infants and Children: Scientific Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1997. p. 1229.

Dilley AV, Pereira J, Shi EC, et al. The radiologist says malrotation: does the surgeon operate? Pediatr Surg Int. 2000;16(1–2):45–49.

Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, et al. Larsen’s human embryology. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2015. p. 172–96, 501–523.

Berseth CL. Disorders of the intestines and pancreas. In: Taeusch WH, Ballard RA, editors. Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn. 7th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 918.

Varetti C, Meucci D, Severi F, et al. Intrauterine volvulus with malrotation: prenatal diagnosis. Minerva Pediatr. 2013 Apr;65(2):219–223.

Applegate KE, Anderson JM, Klatte EC. Intestinal malrotation in children: A problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics. 2006;26(5):1485–500.

Yin M-D, Hao L-L, Li G, et al. Adult-onset congenital intestinal malrotation: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(8):e37249.

Gamblin TC, Stephens RE Jr, Johnson RK, et al. Adult malrotation: a case report and review of the literature. Curr Surg. 2003;60:517–520.

Gohl ML, DeMeester TR. Midgut nonrotation in adults. An aggressive approach. Am J Surg. 1975;129:319–323.

Ribeiro T, Greene B, Bennett S, et al. Variations of intestinal malrotation in adults: a case report of midgut volvulus and literature review for the surgeon. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;91:106750.

Zheng ZH, Huang JL, Wei HB, et al. Adult congenital intestinal malrotation accompanied by midgut volvulus: report of eight cases. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7:1614–1618.

Lin AE, et al. Laterality defects and syndromes involving heterotaxy and situs abnormalities. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2007;145C(4):343–350.

Liu X, Yuan T, Quan G. Intestinal malrotation associated with midgut volvulus and duodenal obstruction secondary to Ladd’s bands in adults: case report and literature review. Int J Med Radiol. 2017;40:581–585.

Sharma C, Borkar NB, Ashwin C, et al. Delayed presentation of malrotation after infancy: A systematic review. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2024;29(5):417–434.

Nagdeve NG, Qureshi AM, Bhingare PD, et al. Malrotation beyond infancy. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:2026–2032.

Clark LA, Oldham KT. Malrotation. In: Ashcraft KW, editor. Pediatric Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2020. p. 507–516.

Zhang W, Sun H, Luo F. The efficiency of sonography in diagnosing volvulus in neonates with suspected intestinal malrotation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e8287.

Pracros JP, Sann L, Genin G, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of midgut volvulus: the 'whirlpool' sign. Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22:18.

Taylor GA. CT appearance of the duodenum and mesenteric vessels in children with normal and abnormal bowel rotation. Pediatr Radiol. 2011;41:1378.

Healy JM, Olgun LF, Hittelman AB, et al. Pediatric incidental appendectomy: a systematic review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016;32:321.

Sánchez-Alcoholado L, Fernández-García JC, Gutiérrez-Repiso C, et al. Incidental prophylactic appendectomy is associated with a profound microbial dysbiosis in the long-term. Microorganisms. 2020;8.

Johnston WR, Hwang R, Mattei P. Laparoscopic versus open Ladd procedure for midgut malrotation. J Pediatr Surg. 2024;59:161673.

Scalabre A, Duquesne I, Deheppe J, et al. Outcomes of laparoscopic and open surgical treatment of intestinal malrotation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55:2777.

Georgeson KE, Breaux CW Jr. Outcome and intestinal adaptation in neonatal short-bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27(3):344–348.

El-Gohary Y, Alagtal M, Gillick J. Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010;26(2):203–206.

Kidd J, Jackson R, Wagner C, et al. Intussusception after Ladd procedure. Arch Surg. 2000;135:713–715.

Murphy FL, Sparnon AL. Long-term complications following intestinal malrotation and the Ladd’s procedure: a fifteen year review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:326–329.

Seifarth FG. Long-term complications following operative intervention for intestinal malrotation: a 10-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(9):1923.

Ward EP, Wang A, Thangarajah H, et al. Preemptive Ladd procedure in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and abdominal wall defects does not reduce the risk of future volvulus. J Pediatr Surg. 2017;52:1956–1961.

Abdelhafeez A, Alagtal M, Tareen F, et al. The incidence of symptomatic malrotation post gastroschisis repair. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2011;21(6):375–376.

Eksarko P, Nazir S, Kessler E, et al. Duodenal web associated with malrotation and review of literature.J Surg Case Rep. 2013;2013(12):1–3.

Krishnan A, et al. Congenital duodenal obstruction: a spectrum from atresia to webs. J Neonatal Surg. 2020;9(2):1–7.

Martinez-Leo B, Chesley P, Alam S, et al. The association of the severity of anorectal malformations and intestinal malrotation. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(8):1241–5.