Hava Embolisi

Hiraki, T., et al., Nonfatal systemic air embolism complicating percutaneous CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy: four cases from a single institution. Chest, 2007. 132(2): p. 684-90.

Marsh, P.L., et al., Iatrogenic air embolism: pathoanatomy, thromboinflammation, endotheliopathy, and therapies. Front Immunol, 2023. 14: p. 1230049.

Wilkins, B., et al., Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Prevention and Management of Periprocedural and Postprocedural Complications. Card Electrophysiol Clin, 2020. 12(1): p. 67-75.

Ie, S.R., M.H. Rozans, and H.M. Szerlip, Air embolism after intravenous injection of contrast material. Southern medical journal, 1999. 92(9): p. 930-933.

Harrison, E., et al., The sitting position for neurosurgery in children: a review of 16 years’ experience. British journal of anaesthesia, 2002. 88(1): p. 12-17.

Groell, R., et al., Vascular air embolism: location, frequency, and cause on electron-beam CT studies of the chest. Radiology, 1997. 202(2): p. 459-462.

Toung, Thomas J.K., Mark I. Rossberg, and Grover M. Hutchins, Volume of Air in a Lethal Venous Air Embolism. Anesthesiology, 2001. 94(2): p. 360-361.

Flanagan, J.P., et al., Air embolus--a lethal complication of subclavian venipuncture. N Engl J Med, 1969. 281(9): p. 488-9.

Khan, M., et al., Coronary air embolism: incidence, severity, and suggested approaches to treatment. Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis, 1995. 36(4): p. 313-318.

Franzen, O.W., et al., Mechanisms underlying air aspiration in patients undergoing left atrial catheterization. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 2008. 71(4): p. 553-558.

Park, C.B., et al., Massive right coronary air embolism in the right coronary artery during left coronary angiography: A case report. Exp Ther Med, 2013. 5(4): p. 1073-1074.

Dib, J., et al., Coronary air embolism: a case report and review of the literature. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2006. 68(6): p. 897-900.

Yew, K.L. and F. Razali, Massive coronary air embolism successfully treated with intracoronary catheter aspiration and intracoronary adenosine. Int J Cardiol, 2015. 188: p. 56-7.

Casu, G., et al., ANMCO/AIAC/SICI-GISE/SIC/SICCH Consensus Document: percutaneous occlusion of the left atrial appendage in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients: indications, patient selection, staff skills, organisation, and training. European Heart Journal Supplements, 2017. 19(suppl_D): p. D333-D353.

Blanc, P., et al., Iatrogenic cerebral air embolism: importance of an early hyperbaric oxygenation. Intensive Care Med, 2002. 28(5): p. 559-63.

Wherrett, C.G., R.J. Mehran, and M.-A. Beaulieu, Cerebral arterial gas embolism following diagnostic bronchoscopy: delayed treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 2002. 49(1): p. 96.

Thakkar, J., et al., Incidence, Prevention, and Management of Periprocedural Complications of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion. Interv Cardiol Clin, 2018. 7(2): p. 243-252.

Bessereau, J., et al., Long-term outcome of iatrogenic gas embolism. Intensive Care Med, 2010. 36(7): p. 1180-7.

Reddy VY, Holmes D, Doshi SK, Neuzil P, Kar S. Safety of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: results from the Watchman Left Atrial Appendage System for Embolic Protection in Patients with AF (PROTECT AF) clinical trial and the Continued Access Registry. Circulation. 2011 Feb 1;123(4):417-24. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976449.

Safavi-Naeini P, Zia S, Rasekh A. Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: Current Landscape and Future Direction. Tex Heart Inst J. 2024 Dec 17;51(2):e248511. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-24-8511.

Qiao Z, Zhao L, Xu B, Zou Z, Cheng F, Zhou Z, Xie Y, Pu J. Pulmonary vein perforation into the respiratory tract with systemic air embolism: a rare complication of left atrial appendage closure. BMC Pulm Med. 2023 Sep 28;23(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02634-x. PMID: 37770875; PMCID: PMC10536724.

Zwirner J, Bayer R, Hädrich C, Bollmann A, Klein N, Dreßler J, Ondruschka B. Pulmonary artery perforation and coronary air embolism-two fatal outcomes in percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion. Int J Legal Med. 2017 Jan;131(1):191-197. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1486-1.