Biyokontrol Etmeni Olan ve Bitki Büyümesini Destekleyen Trichoderma Sp.'nin Toprağın Mikroçevresi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Niu, X.Y., Sun, X.M., Chen, D.S., Zhang, S.G. (2015). Soil microorganisms’ nutrients and enzyme activity of Larix Kaempferia plantation under different ages in mountainous region of eastern Liaoning Province, China. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 26 (9): 2663–2672.

Chaparro J.M., Badri D.V., Vivanco, J.M. (2014). Rhizosphere microbiome assemblage is affected by plant development. ISME Journal, 8, 790-803 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.196

Cheng, H.Y., Zhang, D.Q., Huang, B., Ren, L.R., Hao, B.Q., Jin, Q. (2020).Research progress on the effect of microbial fertilizer on soil microecology after fumigant treatment. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. 22(05), 734–741. https://doi.org/10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0116

Janati W., Benmrid B., Elhaissoufi W., Youssef Z., Nasielski J., Adnane B. (2021). Will P bio-solubilization stimulate biological N2 fixation in grain legumes? Front. Agron. 3:637196. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2021.637196

Chen, M., Liu, Q., Gao, S.S., Young, A.E., Jacobsen, S.E., Tang, Y. (2019). Genome mining and biosynthesis of a polyketide from a biofertilizer fungus that can facilitate reductive iron assimilation in plant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 116, 5499-5504. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819998116

Burke D.J., Weintraub M.N., Hewins C.R., Kalisz S. (2011). Relationship between soil enzyme activities, nutrient cycling and soil fungal communities in a northern hardwood forest. Soil Biol Biochem, 43, 795-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.014

Jaroszuk-Ścisel, J., Tyskiewicz, R., Nowak, A., Ozimek, E., Majewska, M., Hanaka, A., Tyśkiewicz, K., Pawlik, A., Janusz, G. (2019). Phytohormones (auxin, gibberellin) and ACC deaminase in vitro synthesized by the mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 strain and changes in the level of auxin and plant resistance markers in wheat seedlings inoculated with this strain conidia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20, 4923. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194923

Sridharan AP, Sugitha T, Karthikeyan G, Nakkeeran S, Sivakumar U. (2021). Metabolites of Trichoderma longibrachiatum EF5 inhibits soil borne pathogen, Macrophomina phaseolina by triggering amino sugar metabolism. Microbial Pathogenesis. 150: 104714 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104714

Cordier, C., C. Alabouvette, C. (2009). Effects of the introduction of a biocontrol strain of Trichoderma atroviride on non target soil microorganisms. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 45, 267-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.12.004

Asghar W., Kataoka, R. (2022). Effect of co-application of Trichoderma spp. with organic composts on plant growth enhancement, soil enzymes and fungal community in soil. Arch. Microbiol., 203, 4281-4291 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02413-4

Bahadur A., Dutta, P. (2022). Trchoderma spp.: Their Impact in Crops Diseases Management. IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101846

Fu, J., Xiao, Y., Wang, Y.F. (2019).Trichoderma affects the physiochemical characteristics and bacterial community composition of saline–alkaline maize rhizosphere soils in the cold-region of Heilongjiang Province. Plant and Soil. 2019; 436: 211–227. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-018-03916-8

Lee, S., Yap, M., Behringer, G., Hung, R., Bennett, J. W. (2016). Volatile organic compounds emitted by Trichoderma species mediate plant growth. Fungal Biology Biotechnology. 3, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40694-016-0025-7

Naseby D. , Pascual, J., Lynch, J. (2000). Effect of biocontrol strains of Trichoderma on plant growth, Pythium ultimum populations, soil microbial communities and soil enzyme activities. J. Appl. Microbiol., 88, 161-169 doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00939

Pang, G., Cai, F., Li, R. (2017). Trichoderma-enriched organic fertilizer can mitigate microbiome degeneration of monocropped soil to maintain better plant growth. Plant Soil. 416, 181–192 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3178-0

Saravanakumar, K., Li, Y., Yu, C. (2017). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on maize rhizosphere microbiome and biocontrol of Fusarium Stalk rot. Science Reports. 7, 1771 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01680-w

Umadevi P. , M. Anandaraj, V. Srivastav, S. Benjamin, S. (2018). Trichoderma harzianum MTCC 5179 impacts the population and functional dynamics of microbial community in the rhizosphere of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 49, 463-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.05.011

Zhang F., Xu, X., Huo, Y., Xiao, Y. (2019). Trichoderma-inoculation and mowing synergistically altered soil available nutrients, rhizosphere chemical compounds and soil microbial community, potentially driving alfalfa growth. Frontiers Microbiology. 9, 3241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03241

Wu, X., Liu, P., Wegner, C.E., Xiao, K.Q., Cui, Z., Zhang, F., Liesack, W., Peng, J. (2021). Deciphering microbial mechanisms underlying soil organic carbon storage in a wheat-maize rotation system. Science of the Total Environment. 788, 147798 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147798

Küçük, Ç., Kıvanç, M., Kınacı, E. ve Kınacı, G. (2008). Determination of the growth and solubilization capabilities of Trichoderma harzianum T1. Biologia, Bratislava, 63(2), 162-170.

Fábio, A.S., Vandinelma, O.V., Rafael, C.S., Daniel, G.P., Marcos, A.S. (2021).Introduction of Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma biocontrol strains against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary change soil microbial community composition in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivation. Biological Control. 2021; 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104755

Contreras-Cornejo, H.A., Macías-Rodríguez, L., Del-Val, E., Larsen, J. (2016). Ecological functions of Trichoderma spp. and their secondary metabolites in the rhizosphere: interactions with plants. FEMS Microbiol Ecology 92(4):fiw036 https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw036

Mukherjee, P.K., Horwitz, B.A., Herrera-Estrella, A., Schmoll, M., Kenerley, C.M. (2013). Trichoderma Research in the Genome Era. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 51, 105–29, doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102353

Brodeur, J. (2012).Host specificity in biological control: insights from opportunistic pathogens. Evolutionary Applications Blackwell Publishing Ltd 5, 470–480, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2012.00273.x

Chet, I., Inbar, J. (1994). Biological control of fungal pathogens. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 48, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02825358

Küçük, Ç. (2017). In vitro antagonistic activity against Fusarium species of local. Trichoderma spp. Isolates. J. Biol. Environ. Sci, 11(32), 67–74

Lopez-Mondéjar, R., Ros, M., Pascual, J.A. (2011). Mycoparasitism-related genes expression of Trichoderma harzianum isolates to evaluate their efficacy as biological control agent. Biological Control. 56, 59–66, doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.003

Dutta, P., Mahanta, M., Singh, S.B., Thakuria, D., Deb, L., Kumari, A., Upamanya, G.K., Boruah, S., Dey, U., Mishra, A.K., Vanlaltani, L., Vijay Reddy, D., Heisnam, P., Pandey, A.K. (2023). Molecular interaction between plants and Trichoderma species against soil-borne plant pathogens. Frontiers Plant Science. 14:1145715. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1145715

Sun, R., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wang, D., Chu, H. (2015). Bacterial diversity in soils subjected to long-term chemical fertilization can be more stably maintained with the addition of livestock manure than wheat straw. Soil Biology Biochemistry. 88, 9–18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.05.007

Ye, L., Zhao, X., Bao, E. (2020). Bio-organic fertilizer with reduced rates of chemical fertilization improves soil fertility and enhances tomato yield and quality. Science Reports 10, 177 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56954-2

Brimner, T.A., Boland, G.J. (2003). A Review of the Non-Target Effects of Fungi Used to Biologically Control Plant Diseases. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 100, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00200-7

Lucini, L., Colla, G., Moreno, M.B.M., Bernardo, L., Cardelli, L., Terzi, M., Bonini, V., Rouphael, P., (2019). Inoculation of Rhizoglomus irregulare or Trichoderma atroviride differentially modulates metabolite profiling of wheat root exudates. Phytochemistry 157, 158–167 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.033

Zhang, F., Yunqian, H., Adam, C., Gongwen, L., Jiqiong, Z., Gaowen, Y. (2018). Trichoderma biofertilizer links to altered soil chemistry, altered microbial communities, and improved grassland biomass. Frontiers Microbiology. 9, 848 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00848

Sun, N. (2022).Positive effects of organic substitution in reduced-fertilizer regimes on bacterial diversity and N-cycling functionality in greenhouse ecosystem. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 19, 16954 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416954.

Shao, Y., Chen, J., Wang, L., Hou, M., Chen, D. (2021).Effects of fermented organic fertilizer application on soil N2O emission under the vegetable rotation in polyhouse. Environmental Research. 200, 111491 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111491

Delgado-Baquerizo, M. (2016). Microbial diversity drives multifunctionality in terrestrial ecosystems. Nat. Commun. 7, 10541 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10541

Harwoko, H., Daletos, G., Stuhldreier, F., Lee, J., Wesselborg, S., Feldbrügge, M., et al. (2021). Dithiodiketopiperazine derivatives from endophytic fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Epicoccum nigrum. Nat. Prod. Res. 35 (2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1627348

Shaw, S., Le Cocq, K., Paszkiewicz, K., Moore, K., Winsbury, R., de Torres Zabala, M., (2016). Transcriptional reprogramming underpins enhanced plant growth promotion by the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma hamatum GD12 during antagonistic interactions with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in soil. Mol. Plant Pathol. 17 (9), 1425–1441. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/mpp.12429

Omann, M.R., Lehner, S., Rodríguez, C.E., Brunner, K., Zeilinger, S. (2012). The seven-transmembrane receptor Gpr1 governs processes relevant for the antagonistic interaction of Trichoderma atroviride with its host. Microbiology. 158, 107. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.052035-0

Ros M., Raut, I., Santisima-Trinidad, A.B., Pascual, J.A. (2017). Relationship of microbial communities and suppressiveness of Trichoderma fortified composts for pepper seedlings infected by Phytophthora nicotianae. PLoS One. 12:e0174069 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174069

Dehariya, K., Shukla, A., Ganaie, M.A., Vyas, D. 2014. Individual and interactive role of Trichoderma and Mycorrhizae in controlling wilt disease and growth reduction in Cajanus cajan caused by Fusarium udum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 48, 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2014.882119

Blaya J., Lopez-Mondejar R. , Lloret, E., Pascual, J.A., Ros, M. (2013). Changes induced by Trichoderma harzianum in suppressive compost controlling Fusarium wilt. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 107, 112-119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.06.001

Gasoni, L., Khan, N., Yokoyama, K., Chiessa, G.H., Kobayashi, K. (2008). Impact of Trichoderma harzianum biocontrol agent on functional diversity of soil microbial community in tobacco monoculture in Argentina. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 44, 527-532

Niu, X.Y., Sun, X.M., Chen, D.S., Zhang, S.G. (2015). Soil microorganisms’ nutrients and enzyme activity of Larix Kaempferia plantation under different ages in mountainous region of eastern Liaoning Province, China. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 26 (9): 2663–2672.

Chaparro J.M., Badri D.V., Vivanco, J.M. (2014). Rhizosphere microbiome assemblage is affected by plant development. ISME Journal, 8, 790-803 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.196

Cheng, H.Y., Zhang, D.Q., Huang, B., Ren, L.R., Hao, B.Q., Jin, Q. (2020).Research progress on the effect of microbial fertilizer on soil microecology after fumigant treatment. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. 22(05), 734–741. https://doi.org/10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0116

Janati W., Benmrid B., Elhaissoufi W., Youssef Z., Nasielski J., Adnane B. (2021). Will P bio-solubilization stimulate biological N2 fixation in grain legumes? Front. Agron. 3:637196. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2021.637196

Chen, M., Liu, Q., Gao, S.S., Young, A.E., Jacobsen, S.E., Tang, Y. (2019). Genome mining and biosynthesis of a polyketide from a biofertilizer fungus that can facilitate reductive iron assimilation in plant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 116, 5499-5504. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819998116

Burke D.J., Weintraub M.N., Hewins C.R., Kalisz S. (2011). Relationship between soil enzyme activities, nutrient cycling and soil fungal communities in a northern hardwood forest. Soil Biol Biochem, 43, 795-803 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.12.014

Jaroszuk-Ścisel, J., Tyskiewicz, R., Nowak, A., Ozimek, E., Majewska, M., Hanaka, A., Tyśkiewicz, K., Pawlik, A., Janusz, G. (2019). Phytohormones (auxin, gibberellin) and ACC deaminase in vitro synthesized by the mycoparasitic Trichoderma DEMTkZ3A0 strain and changes in the level of auxin and plant resistance markers in wheat seedlings inoculated with this strain conidia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20, 4923. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194923

Sridharan AP, Sugitha T, Karthikeyan G, Nakkeeran S, Sivakumar U. (2021). Metabolites of Trichoderma longibrachiatum EF5 inhibits soil borne pathogen, Macrophomina phaseolina by triggering amino sugar metabolism. Microbial Pathogenesis. 150: 104714 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104714

Cordier, C., C. Alabouvette, C. (2009). Effects of the introduction of a biocontrol strain of Trichoderma atroviride on non target soil microorganisms. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 45, 267-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.12.004

Asghar W., Kataoka, R. (2022). Effect of co-application of Trichoderma spp. with organic composts on plant growth enhancement, soil enzymes and fungal community in soil. Arch. Microbiol., 203, 4281-4291 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02413-4

Bahadur A., Dutta, P. (2022). Trchoderma spp.: Their Impact in Crops Diseases Management. IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101846

Fu, J., Xiao, Y., Wang, Y.F. (2019).Trichoderma affects the physiochemical characteristics and bacterial community composition of saline–alkaline maize rhizosphere soils in the cold-region of Heilongjiang Province. Plant and Soil. 2019; 436: 211–227. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-018-03916-8

Lee, S., Yap, M., Behringer, G., Hung, R., Bennett, J. W. (2016). Volatile organic compounds emitted by Trichoderma species mediate plant growth. Fungal Biology Biotechnology. 3, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40694-016-0025-7

Naseby D. , Pascual, J., Lynch, J. (2000). Effect of biocontrol strains of Trichoderma on plant growth, Pythium ultimum populations, soil microbial communities and soil enzyme activities. J. Appl. Microbiol., 88, 161-169 doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00939

Pang, G., Cai, F., Li, R. (2017). Trichoderma-enriched organic fertilizer can mitigate microbiome degeneration of monocropped soil to maintain better plant growth. Plant Soil. 416, 181–192 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3178-0

Saravanakumar, K., Li, Y., Yu, C. (2017). Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on maize rhizosphere microbiome and biocontrol of Fusarium Stalk rot. Science Reports. 7, 1771 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01680-w

Umadevi P. , M. Anandaraj, V. Srivastav, S. Benjamin, S. (2018). Trichoderma harzianum MTCC 5179 impacts the population and functional dynamics of microbial community in the rhizosphere of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 49, 463-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.05.011

Zhang F., Xu, X., Huo, Y., Xiao, Y. (2019). Trichoderma-inoculation and mowing synergistically altered soil available nutrients, rhizosphere chemical compounds and soil microbial community, potentially driving alfalfa growth. Frontiers Microbiology. 9, 3241. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.03241

Wu, X., Liu, P., Wegner, C.E., Xiao, K.Q., Cui, Z., Zhang, F., Liesack, W., Peng, J. (2021). Deciphering microbial mechanisms underlying soil organic carbon storage in a wheat-maize rotation system. Science of the Total Environment. 788, 147798 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147798

Küçük, Ç., Kıvanç, M., Kınacı, E. ve Kınacı, G. (2008). Determination of the growth and solubilization capabilities of Trichoderma harzianum T1. Biologia, Bratislava, 63(2), 162-170.

Fábio, A.S., Vandinelma, O.V., Rafael, C.S., Daniel, G.P., Marcos, A.S. (2021).Introduction of Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma biocontrol strains against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary change soil microbial community composition in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivation. Biological Control. 2021; 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104755

Contreras-Cornejo, H.A., Macías-Rodríguez, L., Del-Val, E., Larsen, J. (2016). Ecological functions of Trichoderma spp. and their secondary metabolites in the rhizosphere: interactions with plants. FEMS Microbiol Ecology 92(4):fiw036 https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw036

Mukherjee, P.K., Horwitz, B.A., Herrera-Estrella, A., Schmoll, M., Kenerley, C.M. (2013). Trichoderma Research in the Genome Era. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 51, 105–29, doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102353

Brodeur, J. (2012).Host specificity in biological control: insights from opportunistic pathogens. Evolutionary Applications Blackwell Publishing Ltd 5, 470–480, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2012.00273.x

Chet, I., Inbar, J. (1994). Biological control of fungal pathogens. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 48, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02825358

Küçük, Ç. (2017). In vitro antagonistic activity against Fusarium species of local. Trichoderma spp. Isolates. J. Biol. Environ. Sci, 11(32), 67–74

Lopez-Mondéjar, R., Ros, M., Pascual, J.A. (2011). Mycoparasitism-related genes expression of Trichoderma harzianum isolates to evaluate their efficacy as biological control agent. Biological Control. 56, 59–66, doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.003

Dutta, P., Mahanta, M., Singh, S.B., Thakuria, D., Deb, L., Kumari, A., Upamanya, G.K., Boruah, S., Dey, U., Mishra, A.K., Vanlaltani, L., Vijay Reddy, D., Heisnam, P., Pandey, A.K. (2023). Molecular interaction between plants and Trichoderma species against soil-borne plant pathogens. Frontiers Plant Science. 14:1145715. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1145715

Sun, R., Zhang, X., Guo, X., Wang, D., Chu, H. (2015). Bacterial diversity in soils subjected to long-term chemical fertilization can be more stably maintained with the addition of livestock manure than wheat straw. Soil Biology Biochemistry. 88, 9–18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.05.007

Ye, L., Zhao, X., Bao, E. (2020). Bio-organic fertilizer with reduced rates of chemical fertilization improves soil fertility and enhances tomato yield and quality. Science Reports 10, 177 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56954-2

Brimner, T.A., Boland, G.J. (2003). A Review of the Non-Target Effects of Fungi Used to Biologically Control Plant Diseases. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 100, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00200-7

Lucini, L., Colla, G., Moreno, M.B.M., Bernardo, L., Cardelli, L., Terzi, M., Bonini, V., Rouphael, P., (2019). Inoculation of Rhizoglomus irregulare or Trichoderma atroviride differentially modulates metabolite profiling of wheat root exudates. Phytochemistry 157, 158–167 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.033

Zhang, F., Yunqian, H., Adam, C., Gongwen, L., Jiqiong, Z., Gaowen, Y. (2018). Trichoderma biofertilizer links to altered soil chemistry, altered microbial communities, and improved grassland biomass. Frontiers Microbiology. 9, 848 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00848

Sun, N. (2022).Positive effects of organic substitution in reduced-fertilizer regimes on bacterial diversity and N-cycling functionality in greenhouse ecosystem. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 19, 16954 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416954.

Shao, Y., Chen, J., Wang, L., Hou, M., Chen, D. (2021).Effects of fermented organic fertilizer application on soil N2O emission under the vegetable rotation in polyhouse. Environmental Research. 200, 111491 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111491

Delgado-Baquerizo, M. (2016). Microbial diversity drives multifunctionality in terrestrial ecosystems. Nat. Commun. 7, 10541 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10541

Harwoko, H., Daletos, G., Stuhldreier, F., Lee, J., Wesselborg, S., Feldbrügge, M., et al. (2021). Dithiodiketopiperazine derivatives from endophytic fungi Trichoderma harzianum and Epicoccum nigrum. Nat. Prod. Res. 35 (2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1627348

Shaw, S., Le Cocq, K., Paszkiewicz, K., Moore, K., Winsbury, R., de Torres Zabala, M., (2016). Transcriptional reprogramming underpins enhanced plant growth promotion by the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma hamatum GD12 during antagonistic interactions with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in soil. Mol. Plant Pathol. 17 (9), 1425–1441. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/mpp.12429

Omann, M.R., Lehner, S., Rodríguez, C.E., Brunner, K., Zeilinger, S. (2012). The seven-transmembrane receptor Gpr1 governs processes relevant for the antagonistic interaction of Trichoderma atroviride with its host. Microbiology. 158, 107. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.052035-0

Ros M., Raut, I., Santisima-Trinidad, A.B., Pascual, J.A. (2017). Relationship of microbial communities and suppressiveness of Trichoderma fortified composts for pepper seedlings infected by Phytophthora nicotianae. PLoS One. 12:e0174069 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174069

Dehariya, K., Shukla, A., Ganaie, M.A., Vyas, D. 2014. Individual and interactive role of Trichoderma and Mycorrhizae in controlling wilt disease and growth reduction in Cajanus cajan caused by Fusarium udum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 48, 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2014.882119

Blaya J., Lopez-Mondejar R. , Lloret, E., Pascual, J.A., Ros, M. (2013). Changes induced by Trichoderma harzianum in suppressive compost controlling Fusarium wilt. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 107, 112-119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.06.001

Gasoni, L., Khan, N., Yokoyama, K., Chiessa, G.H., Kobayashi, K. (2008). Impact of Trichoderma harzianum biocontrol agent on functional diversity of soil microbial community in tobacco monoculture in Argentina. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 44, 527-532