Gebelikte Ürosepsis ve Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu

World Health Organization. Maternal sepsis. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Published 2017. Accessed April 28, 2025

Say, L., Chou, D., Gemmill, A., et al. (2014). Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Global Health, 2(6), e323-e333. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X

Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287

Blauvelt, C. A., Nguyen, K. C., Cassidy, A. G., et al (2021). Perinatal outcomes among patients with sepsis during pregnancy. JAMA Network Open, 4(9), e2124109. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24109

Kalinderi K, Fidani S, Kalinderis M, et al. Urinary Tract Infection During Pregnancy: Current Concepts on a Common Multifactorial Problem. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(5):343-346. doi:10.14740/jocmr3374w

Gilstrap, L. C., & Ramin, S. M. (2001). Urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 28(3), 581-591. doi:10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70219-9

Faix RG. Immune System Differences Between Men, Women, and Pregnant Women. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215739. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15739

Wing, D. A., Fassett, M. J., & Getahun, D. (2014). Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis.

Albright CM, Ali TN, Lopes V, et al. The Sepsis in Obstetrics Score: a model to identify risk of morbidity from sepsis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211(1):39.e1-39.e8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.009

Plante L. Approach to the Critically Ill Pregnant Patient. Crit Care Clin. 2020;36(4):741-757. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.06.008

Stephens AJ, Baker A, Barton JR, et al. Clinical findings predictive of maternal adverse outcomes with pyelonephritis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2022; 4: 100558. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100558

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Bacterial Sepsis in Pregnancy. Green-top Guideline No. 64a. London: RCOG; 2012

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2017). Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. Committee Opinion No. 723. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 130(4), e210–e216.

Tita AT, Andrews WW. Diagnosis and management of clinical chorioamnionitis. Clin Perinatol. 2010 Jun;37(2):339-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2010.02.003. PMID: 20569811; PMCID: PMC3008318.

Pates, Jason A. MD1; Avendiano, Troy C. MD2; Zaretsky, Michael V. MD; et al. The Appendix in Pregnancy: Confirming Historical Observations With a Contemporary Modality. Obstetrics & Gynecology 114(4):p 805-808, October 2009. | DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b6f6cc.

Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Mar;43(3):304-377. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4683-6. Epub 2017 Jan 18. PMID: 28101605.

Escobar MF, Echavarría MP, Zambrano MA, et al. Maternal sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 Aug;2(3):100149. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100149. Epub 2020 Jun 29. PMID: 33345880.

ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). (2023). Clinical Consensus No. 4: Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnant Individuals

Radu VD, Vicoveanu P, Cărăuleanu A, et al. Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Urosepsis and Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections-A Retrospective Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Dec 7;59(12):2129. doi: 10.3390/medicina59122129. PMID: 38138232; PMCID: PMC10744995.

Radu VD, Costache RC, Onofrei P, et al. Factors Associated with Increased Risk of Urosepsis during Pregnancy and Treatment Outcomes, in a Urology Clinic. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 8;59(11):1972. doi: 10.3390/medicina59111972. PMID: 38004021; PMCID: PMC10673142.

ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). (2017). Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation. Committee Opinion No. 713. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 130(2), e102–e109.

Zhong, Xuan Mastera; Lin, Rongfeng PhDb; Zhang, Wennia; et al. Epidemiology and clinical features of maternal sepsis: A retrospective study of whole pregnancy period. Medicine 101(40):p e30599, October 07, 2022. | DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030599

Vaught AJ. Maternal sepsis. Semin Perinatol. 2018 Feb;42(1):9-12. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2017.11.003. PMID: 29463391; PMCID: PMC8015781.

Barton JR, Sibai BM. Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;120(3):689-706. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318263a52d. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Nov;120(5):1214. PMID: 22914482.

Fan, Shang-Rong1,2,∗; Liu, Ping1; Yan, Shao-Mei1; et al. New Concept and Management for Sepsis in Pregnancy and the Puerperium. Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2(4):p 231-239, October 2020. | DOI: 10.1097/FM9.0000000000000058

Blauvelt CA, Nguyen KC, Cassidy AG, Gaw SL. Perinatal Outcomes Among Patients With Sepsis During Pregnancy. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(9):e2124109. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24109