Diagnosis and Case Selection for Clear Aligner Orthodontics

Henry Fields, Brent Larson, David M. Sarver, William R. Proffit. Contemporary Orthodontics. Mosby; 2025.

Lee W. Graber, Katherine W. L. Vig, Greg J. Huang, Pádhraig S. Fleming. Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques [Internet]. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022 [cited 2025 Sept 29]. Available from: https://shop.elsevier.com/books/orthodontics/graber/978-0-323-77859-6

Hajeer MY, Millett DT, Ayoub AF, Siebert JP. Current Products and Practices: Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: Part I. J Orthod. 2004 Mar;31(1):62–70.

Bruks A, Enberg K, Nordqvist I, Hansson AS, Jansson L, Svenson B. Radiographic examinations as an aid to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Swed Dent J. 1999 Jan 1;23(2–3):77–85.

Sandra Khong Tai. Clear Aligner Technique [Internet]. 2nd ed. [cited 2025 Oct 6]. Available from: https://www.quintessence-publishing.com/usa/en/product/clear-aligner-technique_1

Upadhyay M, Arqub SA. Biomechanics of clear aligners: hidden truths & first principles. J World Fed Orthod. 2022 Feb 1;11(1):12–21.

Zhu, Yafen, Li, Xialong, Lai, Wenli. Premolar Extraction and Aligners for Severe Anterior Crowding. J Clin Orthod. 53:459–69.

Hennessy J, Al-Awadhi EA. Clear Aligners Generations and Orthodontic Tooth Movement. J Orthod. 2016 Mar 1;43(1):68–76.

Khosravi R, Cohanim B, Hujoel P, Daher S, Neal M, Liu W, et al. Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017 Apr 1;151(4):691-699.e2.

Henick D, Dayan W, Dunford R, Warunek S, Al-Jewair T. Effects of Invisalign (G5) with virtual bite ramps for skeletal deep overbite malocclusion correction in adults. Angle Orthod. 2021 Mar 1;91(2):164–70.

Chamberland S, Nataf N. Noninvasive conservative management of anterior open bite treated with TADs versus clear aligner therapy. Clin Oral Investig. 2024 Apr 1;28(4):236.

Pedrazzi ME. Treating the open bite. J Gen Orthod. 1997 Mar 1;8(1):5–16.

Garnett BS, Mahood K, Nguyen M, Al-Khateeb A, Liu S, Boyd R, et al. Cephalometric comparison of adult anterior open bite treatment using clear aligners and fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. 2019 Jan 1;89(1):3–9.

Loberto S, Pavoni C, Fanelli S, Lugli L, Cozza P, Lione R. Predictability of expansion movements performed by clear aligners in mixed dentition in both arches: a retrospective study on digital casts. BMC Oral Health. 2024 June 15;24(1):694.

de-la-Rosa-Gay C, Valmaseda-Castellón E, Figueiredo R, Camps-Font O. Factors affecting expansion predictability of clear aligner treatment. Clin Oral Investig. 2025 Apr 21;29(5):257.

Ravera S, Castroflorio T, Garino F, Daher S, Cugliari G, Deregibus A. Maxillary molar distalization with aligners in adult patients: a multicenter retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2016 Apr 18;17(1):12.

Meade MJ, Weir T. Clinical efficacy of the Invisalign mandibular advancement appliance: A retrospective investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024 May 1;165(5):503–12.

Zhang Y, Wang X, Jiang L, Xie Z, Fang B, Ye N. Camouflage treatment of severe hyperdivergent Class Ⅲ malocclusion with clear aligners. AJO- Clin Companion. 2024 Dec 1;4(6):509–20.

Lione R, Pavoni C, Gazzani F, De Razza FC, Lugli L, Cozza P. Soft-tissue modification in Class III non-growing patients treated with clear aligners: a prospective clinical trial. Front Dent Med [Internet]. 2025 Apr 29 [cited 2025 Oct 6];6. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/dental-medicine/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2025.1584088/full

Shafaee H, Shahnaseri S, Ghorbani M, Bardideh E, Mousavi SA, Akyalcin S. The Use of Clear Aligners for Orthognathic Surgery: A Systematic Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025 July 1;83(7):813–31.

Naoum S, Lee R. The predictability of tooth movement with clear aligner systems. Semin Orthod [Internet]. 2025 June 13 [cited 2025 Oct 13]; Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1073874625000532

Khursheed Alam M, Younis Hajeer M, Shqaidef A, Alswairki HJ, Alfawzan AA, Shrivastava D, et al. Impact of various aligner auxiliaries on orthodontic activity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Saudi Dent J. 2024 Feb 1;36(2):199–207.