Oral Liken Planus’un Klinik Tablosu, Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Manchanda Y, Rathi SK, Joshi A, Das S. Oral lichen planus: an updated review of etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management. Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 2024; 15(1):8-23.

Louisy A, Humbert E, Samimi M. Oral lichen planus: an update on diagnosis and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2024; 25(1):35-53.

Di Stasio D, Guida A, Salerno C, Contaldo M, Esposito V, Laino L, vd. Oral lichen planus: a narrative review. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2014; 6(2):370-6.

Boffano P, Dugast S, Bertin H, Corre P. Clinical features of oral lichen planus: a pictorial and systematic review. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2025; 77(3):1692-7.

Lavanya N, Jayanthi P, Rao UK, Ranganathan K. Oral lichen planus: an update on pathogenesis and treatment. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 2011; 15(2):127-32.

Tekin B, Xie F, Lehman JS. Lichen planus: what is new in diagnosis and treatment? American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2024; 25(5):735-64.

Didona D, Caposiena Caro RD, Sequeira Santos AM, Solimani F, Hertl M. Therapeutic strategies for oral lichen planus: state of the art and new insights. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022; 9:997190.

Andabak-Rogulj A, Vindiš E, Aleksijević LH, Škrinjar I, Juras DV, Aščić A, vd. Different treatment modalities of oral lichen planus—a narrative review. Dentistry Journal. 2023; 11(1):26.

González‐Moles MÁ, Warnakulasuriya S, González‐Ruiz I, González‐Ruiz L, Ayén Á, Lenouvel D, vd. Worldwide prevalence of oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Oral Diseases. 2021; 27(4):813-28.

Schlosser BJ. Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010; 23(3):251-67.

Gururaj N, Hasinidevi P, Janani V, Divynadaniel T. Diagnosis and management of oral lichen planus – review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 2021; 25(3):383.

Hashemipour MA, Sheikhhoseini S, Afshari Z, Gandjalikhan Nassab AR. The relationship between clinical symptoms of oral lichen planus and quality of life related to oral health. BMC Oral Health. 2024; 24(1):556.

Edwards PC, Kelsch R. Oral lichen planus: clinical presentation and management. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2002; 68(8):494-9.

Gupta S, Jawanda MK. Oral lichen planus: an update on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2015; 60(3):222.

Laskaris G. Lichen planus. In: Pocket Atlas of Oral Diseases. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2006. p. 4–7.

Eisen D, Carrozzo M, Bagan Sebastian JV, Thongprasom K. Oral lichen planus: clinical features and management. Oral Diseases. 2005; 11(6):338-49.

Yang H, Wu Y, Ma H, Jiang L, Zeng X, Dan H, vd. Possible alternative therapies for oral lichen planus cases refractory to steroid therapies. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2016; 121(5):496-509.

da Silva EL, de Lima TB, Rados PV, Visioli F. Efficacy of topical non-steroidal immunomodulators in the treatment of oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021; 25(9):5149-69.

Dutra TTB, Bezerra TMM, Chaves FN, Feitosa SG, Costa FWG, Pereira KMA. Therapeutic alternative for oral lichen planus treatment in an unusual location: case report. Archives of Health Investigation. 2021; 10(5):734-9.

Choonhakarn C, Busaracome P, Sripanidkulchai B, Sarakarn P. The efficacy of aloe vera gel in the treatment of oral lichen planus: a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Dermatology. 2008; 158(3):573-7.

Yalçinkaya ŞE. Oral mukoza hastalıklarında tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology - Special Topics. 2018; 4(2):30-7.

Nolan A, Badminton J, Maguire J, Seymour RA. The efficacy of topical hyaluronic acid in the management of oral lichen planus. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 2009; 38(3):299-303.

Chainani-Wu N, Silverman S, Reingold A, Bostrom A, McCulloch C, Lozada-Nur F, vd. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of curcuminoids in oral lichen planus. Phytomedicine. 2007; 14(7-8):437-46.

Gümrü B, Akkitap MP. Yumuşak dokuda kullanılan krem ve jeller. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Restorative Dentistry - Special Topics. 2020; 6(2):151-9.

Alrashdan MS, Cirillo N, McCullough M. Oral lichen planus: a literature review and update. Archives of Dermatological Research. 2016; 308(8):539-51.

Gupta S, Ghosh S, Gupta S. Interventions for the management of oral lichen planus: a review of the conventional and novel therapies. Oral Diseases. 2017; 23(8):1029-42.

Epstein JB, Truelove EL. Topical cyclosporine in a bioadhesive for treatment of oral lichenoid mucosal reactions: an open label clinical trial. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1996; 82(5):532-6.

Yeshurun A, Bergman R, Bathish N, Khamaysi Z. Hydroxychloroquine sulphate therapy of erosive oral lichen planus. Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 2019; 60(2):e109-12.

Kia SJ, Basirat M, Mortezaie T, Moosavi MS. Comparison of oral nano-curcumin with oral prednisolone on oral lichen planus: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2020; 20(1):328.

Lundquist G, Forsgren H, Gajecki M, Emtestam L. Photochemotherapy of oral lichen planus: a controlled study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1995; 79(5):554-8.

Aghahosseini F, Arbabi-Kalati F, Fashtami LA, Fateh M, Djavid GE. Treatment of oral lichen planus with photodynamic therapy mediated methylene blue: case report. Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. 2006; 11(2):126-9.

Andrews MD. Cryosurgery for common skin conditions. American Family Physician. 2004; 69(10):2365-72.

Gage AA, Baust J. Mechanisms of tissue injury in cryosurgery. Cryobiology. 1998; 37(3):171-86.

Loitz GA, O’Leary JP. Erosive lichen planus of the tongue treated by cryosurgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1986; 44(7):580-2.

Tal H, Rifkin B. Cryosurgical treatment of a gingival lichen planus: report of case. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1986; 113(4):629-31.

Amanat D, Ebrahimi H, Zahedani MZ, Zeini N, Pourshahidi S, Ranjbar Z. Comparing the effects of cryotherapy with nitrous oxide gas versus topical corticosteroids in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2014; 25(6):711.

Louisy A, Humbert E, Samimi M. Oral lichen planus: an update on diagnosis and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2024; 25(1):35-53.

Andabak-Rogulj A, Vindiš E, Aleksijević LH, Škrinjar I, Juras DV, Aščić A, vd. Different treatment modalities of oral lichen planus—a narrative review. Dentistry Journal. 2023; 11(1):26.

Soliman M, Kharbotly AE, Saafan A. Management of oral lichen planus using diode laser (980 nm): a clinical study. Egyptian Dermatology Online Journal. 2005; 1(1):3.

van der Hem PS, Egges M, van der Wal JE, Roodenburg JLN. CO₂ laser evaporation of oral lichen planus. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008; 37(7):630-3.

Cafaro A, Albanese G, Arduino PG, Mario C, Massolini G, Mozzati M, vd. Effect of low-level laser irradiation on unresponsive oral lichen planus: early preliminary results in 13 patients. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2010; 28(S2):S-99.

Trehan M, Taylor CR. Low-dose excimer 308-nm laser for the treatment of oral lichen planus. Archives of Dermatology. 2004; 140(4):415-20.

Poh CF, Ng S, Berean KW, Williams PM, Rosin MP. Biopsy and histopathologic diagnosis of oral premalignant and malignant lesions. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2008; 74(3).

Melrose RJ, Handlers JP, Kerpel S, Summerlin DJ, Tomich CJ, American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. The use of biopsy in dental practice. The position of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. General Dentistry. 2007; 55(5):457-61.

Oliver RJ, Sloan P, Pemberton MN. Oral biopsies: methods and applications. British Dental Journal. 2004; 196(6):329-333.

Avon SL, Klieb HBE. Oral soft-tissue biopsy: an overview. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2012; 78:c75.

Vyas T. Biopsy of oral lesion-a review article. Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research. 2018; 6(1):27-35.