Oral Bölgede Görülen Beyaz Lezyonlar

Özet

Referanslar

Axéll T, Pindborg JJ, Smith CJ, van der Waal I. Oral white lesions with special reference to precancerous and tobacco‐related lesions: conclusions of an international symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden, May 18–21 1994. J Oral Pathol Med. 1996;25(2):49–54.

Kutluay A, Çankal D. Oral mukozanın premalign beyaz lezyonları. Ege Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;30(2):75–86.

Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RC. Oral Pathology: Clinical Pathologic correlations. 7th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2016.

Yücetaş Ş. Ağız ve çevre dokusu hastalıkları. First ed. Ankara: Atlas Kitapçılık; 2005:192– 197.

Laskaris G. Ağız Hastalıkları Atlası: Tanı ve Tedavi. 4th ed. (F. Namdar Pekiner, K. Orhan, Çev. Ed.). Palme Yayınevi; 2020. (Orijinal çalışma basım tarihi 2017)

Mortazavi H, Safi Y, Baharvand M, Jafari S, Anbari F, Rahmani S. Oral white lesions: an updated clinical diagnostic decision tree. Dental Journal. 2019;7(1). doi:10.3390/dj7010015

Belknap AN, Bhattacharyya I, Islam M, Cohen D. White sponge nevus, a rare but important entity. Oral. 2021;1(4):307–312. doi:10.3390/oral1040030

Belknap AN, Bhattacharyya I, Islam M, Cohen D. White sponge nevus, a rare but important entity. Oral. 2021;1(4):307–312. doi:10.3390/oral1040030

Gupta A, Lamichhane RS, Redhu A. White sponge nevus of the oral cavity: Affecting members of two generations in a family. Clinical Case Reports. 2023;11(3). doi:10.1002/ccr3.7082.

Allingham RR, Seo B, Rampersaud E, et al. A duplication in chromosome 4q35 is associated with hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2001;68:491–494.

Witkop CJ Jr, Shankle CH, Graham JB, et al. Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis. II. Oral manifestations and hereditary transmission. Arch Pathol. 1960;70:696–711.

Haisley-Rooster CA, Allingham RR, Klintworth GK, Prose NS. Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis: Report of two cases with prominent oral lesions. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2001;45(4):634–636. doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.116336

Ferris T, Lamey PJ, Rennie JS. Darier’s disease: oral features and genetic aspects. Br Dent J. 1990;168:71–73.

Prindiville DE, Stern D. Oral manifestations of Darier’s disease. J Oral Surg. 1976;34:1001–1006.

Sehgal VN, Srivastava G. Darier’s (Darier–White) disease/keratosis follicularis. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44(3):184–192.

Kwok P-Y, Hsu T. Keratosis Follicularis (Darier Disease). Available from: http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic209.htm (Accessed October 28, 2005).

Macleod RI, Munro CS. The incidence and distribution of oral lesions in patients with Darier’s disease. Br Dent J. 1991;171:133–136.

Weedon D, ed. Skin Pathology. London; New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2002. p.296.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE, eds. Patologia Oral & Maxilofacial. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2002. p.625–626.

Woo SB, Lin D. Morsicatio mucosae oris–a chronic oral frictional keratosis, not a leukoplakia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(1):140–146. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.08.040

Pinto A, Haberland CM, Baker S. Pediatric soft tissue oral lesions. Dent Clin North Am. 2014;58(2):437–453. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2013.12.003

Cornelius ME, Wang TW, Jamal A, Loretan CG, Neff LJ. Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Nov 20;69(46):1736–1742.

Donald PM, Renjith G, Arora A. Tobacco pouch keratosis in a young individual: a brief description. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2017;21:249–251.

Müller S. Frictional Keratosis, Contact Keratosis and Smokeless Tobacco Keratosis: Features of Reactive White Lesions of the Oral Mucosa. Head Neck Pathol. 2019 Mar;13(1):16–24.

Binmadi N, Harere L, Mattar A, et al. Oral lesions associated with smokeless tobacco users in Saudi Arabia: single center cross-sectional study. Saudi Dent J. 2022;34:114–120.

Schwartz DL. Stomatitis nicotina of the palate: Report of two cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965;20:306–315.

dos Santos RB, Katz J. Nicotinic stomatitis: positive correlation with heat in maté tea drinks and smoking. Quintessence Int. 2009;40:537–540.

Walsh MW, Ellison JA. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence: the role of the dental professional. J Dent Educ. 2005;69:521–537.

Nururrahmah. Pengaruh rokok terhadap sağlık ve pembentukan karakter manusia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional. 2014;1:78–84.

Gurbuz O. Precancerous lesions of the oral mucosa. Turkderm. 2012;46 Suppl 2:86–89.

Mortazavi H, Safi Y, Baharvand M, et al. Oral white lesions: an update.

Anbuselvan GJ, Srivandhana R, Yamunadevi A, et al. Nicotina stomatitis—a report of two cases. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 2023;15(5). doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_17_23

Piperi E, Omlie J, Koutlas IG, Pambuccian S. Oral hairy leukoplakia in HIV-negative patients: report of 10 cases. Int J Surg Pathol. 2010;18:177–183.

Greenspan D, Greenspan JS, Conant M, et al. Oral “hairy” leukoplakia in male homosexuals: evidence of association with both papillomavirus and a herpes-group virus. Lancet. 1984;2:83–84.

Prasad JL, Bilodeau EA. Oral hairy leukoplakia in patients without HIV: presentation of 2 new cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014;118:e151–e160.

Braz-Silva PH, de Rezende NP, Ortega KL, et al. Detection of the Epstein-Barr virüs (EBV) by in situ hybridization as definitive diagnosis of hairy leukoplakia. Head Neck Pathol. 2008;2:19–24.

Friedman-Kien AE. Viral origin of hairy leukoplakia. Lancet. 1986;2:694–695.

Ficarra G, Romagnoli P, Piluso S, et al. Hairy leukoplakia with involvement of the buccal mucosa. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:855–858.

Kato M, Kobayashi T, Suzuki H. Case of moxifloxacin-induced black hairy tongue. Am J Case Rep. 2022;23:0. doi:10.12659/AJCR.936235

Tamam L, Annagur BB. Black hairy tongue associated with olanzapine treatment: a case report. Mt Sinai J Med. 2006;73:891–894.

Gurvits GE, Tan A. Black hairy tongue syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:10845–10850. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i31.10845

Schlager E, St Claire C, Ashack K, Khachemoune A. Black hairy tongue: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18:563–569. doi:10.1007/s40257-017-0268-y

Gurvits GE, Tan A. Black hairy tongue syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:10845–10850.

Tamam L, Annagur BB. Black hairy tongue associated with olanzapine treatment: a case report. Mt Sinai J Med. 2006;73:891–894.

Salasche SJ. Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:4–7.

Leffell DJ. The scientific bases of skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:18–22.

Markopoulos A, Albanidou-Farmaki E, Kayavis I. Actinic chelitis: clinical and pathologic characteristics in 65 cases. Oral Dis. 2004;10:212–216. doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2004.01004.x

Nico MMS, Rivitti EA, Laurenco SV. Actinic cheilitis: histologic study of the entire vermilion and comparison with previous biopsy. J Cutan Pathol. 2007;34:309–314. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00606.x

Cockerell CJ. Pathology and pathobiology of the actinic (solar) keratosis. Br J Dermatol. 2003;149(suppl 66):34–36.

Neto Pimentel DR, Michalany N, Alchorne M, et al. Actinic cheilitis: histopathology and p53. J Cutan Pathol. 2006;33:539–544. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00440.x

Schwartz RA. Therapeutic perspectives in actinic and other keratoses. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35:533–538.

Leffell DL. The scientific basis of skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:518–522. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103340

Wood NH, Khammissa R, Meyerov R, Lemmer J, Feller L. Actinic cheilitis: A case report and a review of the literature. European Journal of Dentistry. 2011;5(1). doi:10.1055/s-0039-1698864

Griffiths CEM, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 9th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016.

Green A, Beardmore G, Hart V, Leslie D, Marks R, Staines D. Skin cancer in a Queensland population. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;19:1045–1052.

Kavala M, Yıldırım G, Kocatürk E. Aktinik keratoz tedavisinde topikal kolflisin ve 5-fluorourasil etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması. TÜRKDERM. 2004;38:44–47.

Parekh V, Seykora JT. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Clin Lab Med. 2017;37(3):503–525.

Zalaudek I, Piana S, Moscarella E, Longo C, Zendri E, Castagnetti F, et al. Morphologic grading and treatment of facial actinic keratosis. Clinics in Dermatology. 2014;32(1):80–87.

Rowert-Huber J, Patel MJ, Forschner T, Ulrich C, Eberle J, Kerl H, et al. Actinic keratosis is an early in situ squamous cell carcinoma: a proposal for reclassification. The British Journal of Dermatology. 2007;156 Suppl 3:8–12.

Schwartz RA. The actinic keratosis: A perspective and update. Dermatol Surg. 1997;23:1009–1019.

Schwartz RA, Stoll HL. Epithelial neoplasms and precancerous lesions. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Fitzpatrick TB, eds. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:823–839.

Gupta G, Madan V, Lear JT. In: Griffiths CEM, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D, eds. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 4. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016. p.3931–3972.

Karaarslan I. Aktinik keratoz, Bowen hastalığı ve skuamöz hücreli karsinomlarda dermoskopi. Turk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2016;10(1). doi:10.4274/tdd.2896

Karaca İ, Yazar H. Ağız mukozasının sık görülen premalign lezyonları. Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi. 2018;10(2):190–200.

Titiz A, Ceyhan S. Oral kavitenin premalign lezyonları. Dirim. 2005;80(3):102–109.

Axéll T, Pindborg JJ, Smith CJ, van der Waal I. Oral white lesions with special reference to precancerous and tobacco‐related lesions: conclusions of an international symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden, May 18–21 1994. J Oral Pathol Med. 1996;25:49–54.

Batsakis JG, Suarez P, El-Naggar AK. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and its related lesions. Oral Oncology. 1999;35:354–359.

Öztan A. Oral kavitenin malign ve premalign lezyonlarında pax1 geninin metilasyon ve ekspresyonunun araştırılması [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi; 2019.

Saruhanoğlu A. Oral lökoplakili olgularda genomik instabilitenin kardeş kromatid değişim sıklığı ve mikronükleus sıklığı yöntemleriyle araştırılması [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi; 2009.

Shesha Prasad R, Ramakrishna T, Pai A, Sujatha D. Idiopathic leukoplakia—report of a rare case and review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015;9(3). doi:10.7860/JCDR/2015/11197.5648

Pereira KM, Nonaka CF, Santos PP, Medeiros AM, Galvão HC. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and benign migratory glossitis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;75:318.

Hooda A, Rathee M, Gulia JS, Yadav SPS. Benign migratory glossitis: a review. The Internet Journal of Family Practice. 2011;9(2):1528–8358.

Desai VD, Baghla P. Asymptomatic reversible lesion on tongue – case series in paediatric patients. J Adv Med Dent Scie. 2014;2(2):176–179.

Khozeimeh F, Rasti G. The prevalence of tongue abnormalities among the school children in Borazjan, Iran. Dent Res J. 2006;3:1–6.

McCartan BE, Healy CM. The reported prevalence of oral lichen planus: a review and critique. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008;37:447–453.

Bornstein MM, Hakimi B, Persson GR. Microbiological findings in subjects with asymptomatic oral lichen planus: a cross-sectional comparative study. J Periodontol. 2008;79:2347–2355.

Sousa FA, Rosa LE. Oral lichen planus: clinical and histopathological considerations. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;74:284–292.

Micheletti L, Preti M, Bogliatto F, Zanotto-Valentino MC, Ghiringhello B, Massobrio M. Vulval lichen planus in the practice of a vulval clinic. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143:1349–1350. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03935.x

Pendyala G, Joshi S, Kalburge J, Joshi M, Tejnani A. Oral lichen planus: a report and review of an autoimmune-mediated condition in gingiva. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012;33:e102–e108.

Işık İ. Oral premalign lezyonlar ve diş hekimliği [Yüksek Lisans tezi]. Ege Üniversitesi; 2014.

Ismail SB, Kumar SK, Zain RB. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:89–106.

Moraes Md, Matos FRd, Pereira JSd, Medeiros AMCd, Silveira ÉJDda. Oral lichen planus: two case reports in male patients. Revista Odonto Ciência (Online). 2010;25(2).

Düzgün N. Sistemik Lupus Eritematozus. Available from: http://ichastaliklariromatoloji.medicine.ankara.edu.tr/files/2014/02/Sistemik%20Lupus-Eritematozus.pdf (Accessed 10.04.2017).

Murphy G, Isenberg D. Effect of gender on clinical presentation in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013;52:2108–2115. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket160

Dey D, Ofori E, Hutton-Mensah KA, et al. Clinical characteristics of males with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in an inception cohort of patients in Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2019;53:2–7. doi:10.4314/gmj.v53i1.1

Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:1725.

Keskiner İ, Taşkan MM, Aydoğdu A, Yıldız L. Diskoid lupus eritematozus ağız bulguları: olgu sunumu. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2014;17(4):408–413.

Laskaris G. Fungal infections. In: Color Atlas of Oral Diseases. 4th ed. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2005. p.238–242.

Liu X, Hua H. Oral manifestation of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: seven case reports. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:528–532.

Motta-Silva AC, Aleva NA, Chavasco JK, et al. Erythematous oral candidiasis in patients with controlled type II diabetes mellitus and complete dentures. Mycopathologia. 2010;169:215–223.

Muzyka BC, Epifanio RN. Update on oral fungal infections. Dent Clin North Am. 2013;57:561–581.

Hedayati T. Candidiasis in emergency medicine. eMedicine [serial on the internet]. 2012. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/781215overview (Accessed February 11, 2013).

Williams DW, Kuriyama T, Silva S, Malic S, Lewis MA. Candida biofilms and oral candidosis: treatment and prevention. Periodontol 2000. 2011;55(1):250–265.

Cannon R, Chaniffin W. Oral colonization by Candida albicans. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1999;10:359–383.

Lamey P, Lewis M. Oral medicine in practice: angular cheilitis. Br Dent J. 1989;176:15–18.

Sitheeque MA, Samaranayake LP. Chronic hyperplastic candidosis (candidal leukoplakia). Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003;14:253–267.

Barrett AW, Kingsmill VJ, Speight PM. The frequency of fungal infection in biopsies of oral mucosal lesions. Oral Dis. 1998;4:26–31.

Redman RS. Prevalence of geographic tongue, fissured tongue, median rhomboid glossitis, and hairy tongue among 3,611 Minnesota school children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1970;30:390–395.

Manfredi M, Polonelli L, Aguirre-Urizar JM, et al. Urban legends series: oral candidosis. Oral Dis. 2013;19(3):245–261.

Borahan MO, Keser G. Ağız mukozasında mantar enfeksiyonları. In: İlgüy D, ed. Ağız Hastalıkları. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2018. p.71–76.

Giannini PJ, Shetty KV. Diagnosis and management of oral candidiasis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2011;44:231–240.

Krishnan PA. Fungal infections of the oral mucosa. Indian J Dent Res. 2012;23:650–659.

Shahzad M, Raheela Faraz S, Sattar A. Angular cheilitis: Case reports and literature review abstract. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal. 2014;34(4).

Holmes RG, Chan DC, Singh BB. Chemical burn of the buccal mucosa. Am J Dent. 2004;17:219–220.

Glick GL, Chaffee RB Jr, Salkin LM, Vandersall DC. Oral mucosal chemical lesions associated with acetyl salicylic acid: Two case reports. NY State Dent J. 1974;40:475–478.

Cai X, et al. Oral submucous fibrosis: A clinicopathological study of 674 cases in China. Journal of Oral Pathol Med. 2019;48(4):321–325.

Ray JG, Chatterjee R, Chaudhuri K. Oral submucous fibrosis: A global challenge. Rising incidence, risk factors, management, and research priorities. Periodontology 2000. 2019;80(1):200–212.

Olivier JH. Fordyce granules on the prolabial and oral mucous membranes of a selected population. SADJ. 2006;61:072–4.

Reichart PA. Oral mucosal lesions in a representative cross-sectional study of aging Germans. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000;28:390–398.

Leider AS, Lucas JW, Eversole LR. Sebaceous choristoma of the thyroglossal duct. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1977;44:261–266.

İndir

Gelecek

3 Kasım 2025

Lisans

Lisans