The Nexus Between Selected Macroeconomic Indicators, Environmental Degradation, and Renewable Energy Share in Total Energy Use: Evidence From G8 Countries
Özet
Referanslar
Abid, A., Mehmood, U., Tariq, S., & Haq, Z. U. (2022). The effect of technological innovation, FDI, and financial development on CO₂ emission: evidence from the G8 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(8), 11654–11662. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15993-x
Alper, A., & Oguz, O. (2016). The role of renewable energy consumption in economic growth: evidence from asymmetric causality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 953–959. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.123
Amri, F. (2017). The relationship amongst energy consumption (renewable and non-renewable) and GDP in Algeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 62–71. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.029
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Energy Policy, 38(1), 656–660. Doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.002
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2011). The renewable energy consumption–growth nexus in Central America. Applied Energy, 88(1), 343–347. Doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.013
Ben Mbarek, M., Saidi, K., & Amamri, M. (2018). The relationship between pollutant emissions, renewable energy, nuclear energy and GDP: Empirical evidence from 18 developed and developing countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 37(6), 597–615. Doi: 10.1080/14786451.2017.1332060
Deka, A., & Dube, S. (2021). Analyzing the causal relationship between exchange rate, renewable energy and inflation of Mexico (1990–2019) with ardl bounds test approach. Renewable Energy Focus, 37, 78–83. Doi: 10.1016/j.ref.2021.04.001
Deka, A., Cavusoglu, B., & Dube, S. (2022). Does renewable energy use enhance exchange rate appreciation and stable rate of inflation? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 14185–14194. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16758-2
Farhad, S., Saffar‐Avval, M., & Younessi‐Sinaki, M. (2008). Efficient design of feedwater heaters network in steam power plants using pinch technology and exergy analysis. International Journal of Energy Research, 32(1), 1–11. Doi: 10.1002/er.1327
Fuso Nerini, F., Tomei, J., To, L. et al. (2018). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the sustainable development goals. Nature Energy, 3(1), 10–15. Doi: 10.1038/s41560-017-0036-5
Hsiao, C. (2007). Panel data analysis—advantages and challenges. TEST, 16(1), 1–22. Doi: 10.1007/s11749-007-0046-x
Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2016). The impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: A panel data application. Energy Economics, 53, 58–63. Doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.003
Khan, A., Chenggang, Y., Hussain, J., et al. (2021). Impact of technological innovation, financial development and foreign direct investment on renewable energy, non-renewable energy and the environment in Belt & Road Initiative countries. Renewable Energy, 171, 479–491. Doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.023
López-Menéndez, A. J., Pérez, R., & Moreno, B. (2014). Environmental costs and renewable energy: re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Environmental Management, 145, 368–373. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.017
Menegaki, A. N., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Renewable energy, rents and GDP growth in MENA countries. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(9), 824–829. Doi: 10.1080/15567249.2014.949392
Naqvi, S. A. A., Shah, S. A. R., Anwar, S., et al. (2021). Renewable energy, economic development, and ecological footprint nexus: fresh evidence of renewable energy environment Kuznets curve (RKC) from income groups. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 2031–2051. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10619-3
Ntanos, S., Skordoulis, M., Kyriakopoulos, G., et al. (2018). Renewable energy and economic growth: Evidence from European countries. Sustainability, 10(8), 2626. Doi: 10.3390/su10082626
Patterson, A., & Theobald, K. S. (1995). Sustainable development, agenda 21 and the new local governance in Britain. Regional Studies, 29(8), 773–778. Doi: 10.1080/00343409512331349383
Saidi, K., & Omri, A. (2020). The impact of renewable energy on carbon emissions and economic growth in 15 major renewable energy-consuming countries. Environmental Research, 186, 109567. Doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109567
Schmidt, T. S., Steffen, B., Egli, F., et al. (2019). Adverse effects of rising interest rates on sustainable energy transitions. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 879–885. Doi: 10.1038/s41893-019-0338-3
Sharif, A., Baris-Tuzemen, O., Uzuner, G., et al. (2020). Revisiting the role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on Turkey’s ecological footprint: Evidence from quantile ardl approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 57, 102138. Doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102138
Sugiawan, Y., & Managi, S. (2016). The environmental Kuznets curve in Indonesia: Exploring the potential of renewable energy. Energy Policy, 98, 187–198. Doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.029
Tugcu, C. T., Ozturk, I., & Aslan, A. (2012). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: Evidence from G7 countries. Energy Economics, 34(6), 1942–1950. Doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.021
Uchiyama, K. (2016). Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. In Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and carbon dioxide emissions (pp. 11–29). Springer, Tokyo. Doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-54910-9_2
Wang, Q., & Wang, L. (2020). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: A nonlinear panel data analysis. Energy, 207, 118200. Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118200
Climate Council. (2022). 11 countries leading the charge on renewable energy. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/11-countries-leading-the-charge-on-renewable-energy/
Ember. (2025). France—Country profile. Ember. Retrieved August 27, 2025, from https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/france/
Four Corners Clean Energy Alliance. (2023). Evolving energy technologies in the renewable energy industry. Four Corners Clean Energy Alliance. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://fourcornerscleanenergyalliance.org/evolving-energy-technologies-in-the-renewable-energy-industry-2/
Government of Canada. (2023). Montreal Protocol and ozone layer protection. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/international-affairs/partnerships-organizations/ozone-layer-depletion-montreal-convention.html
Government of Canada. (2024). About renewable energy in Canada. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://natural-resources.canada.ca/energy-sources/renewable-energy/about-renewable-energy-canada
Rodriguez, A. (2021). Evolution of renewable energy. Rated Power. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://ratedpower.com/blog/evolution-renewable-energy/
Stallard, E. (2024). Climate change: renewable energy race. BBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35073297
Tardi, C. (2024). Kyoto Protocol. Investopedia. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/kyoto.asp
United Nations Development Programme. (2000). World energy assessment: Energy and the challenge of sustainability. New York: United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved August 28, 2025, from https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/World%20Energy%20Assessment-2000.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Affordable and clean energy – Goal 7. Retrieved August 27, 2025, from https://www.undp.org/arab-states/sustainable-development-goals/affordable-and-clean-energy
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. (n.d.). Renewable energy pillar. U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.energy.gov/eere/renewable-energy-pillar
World Bank’s Database (2021). World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved June 1, 2021 from https://data.worldbank.org/
Referanslar
Abid, A., Mehmood, U., Tariq, S., & Haq, Z. U. (2022). The effect of technological innovation, FDI, and financial development on CO₂ emission: evidence from the G8 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(8), 11654–11662. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15993-x
Alper, A., & Oguz, O. (2016). The role of renewable energy consumption in economic growth: evidence from asymmetric causality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 953–959. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.123
Amri, F. (2017). The relationship amongst energy consumption (renewable and non-renewable) and GDP in Algeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 62–71. Doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.029
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Energy Policy, 38(1), 656–660. Doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.002
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2011). The renewable energy consumption–growth nexus in Central America. Applied Energy, 88(1), 343–347. Doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.013
Ben Mbarek, M., Saidi, K., & Amamri, M. (2018). The relationship between pollutant emissions, renewable energy, nuclear energy and GDP: Empirical evidence from 18 developed and developing countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 37(6), 597–615. Doi: 10.1080/14786451.2017.1332060
Deka, A., & Dube, S. (2021). Analyzing the causal relationship between exchange rate, renewable energy and inflation of Mexico (1990–2019) with ardl bounds test approach. Renewable Energy Focus, 37, 78–83. Doi: 10.1016/j.ref.2021.04.001
Deka, A., Cavusoglu, B., & Dube, S. (2022). Does renewable energy use enhance exchange rate appreciation and stable rate of inflation? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 14185–14194. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16758-2
Farhad, S., Saffar‐Avval, M., & Younessi‐Sinaki, M. (2008). Efficient design of feedwater heaters network in steam power plants using pinch technology and exergy analysis. International Journal of Energy Research, 32(1), 1–11. Doi: 10.1002/er.1327
Fuso Nerini, F., Tomei, J., To, L. et al. (2018). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the sustainable development goals. Nature Energy, 3(1), 10–15. Doi: 10.1038/s41560-017-0036-5
Hsiao, C. (2007). Panel data analysis—advantages and challenges. TEST, 16(1), 1–22. Doi: 10.1007/s11749-007-0046-x
Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2016). The impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: A panel data application. Energy Economics, 53, 58–63. Doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.003
Khan, A., Chenggang, Y., Hussain, J., et al. (2021). Impact of technological innovation, financial development and foreign direct investment on renewable energy, non-renewable energy and the environment in Belt & Road Initiative countries. Renewable Energy, 171, 479–491. Doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.023
López-Menéndez, A. J., Pérez, R., & Moreno, B. (2014). Environmental costs and renewable energy: re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Environmental Management, 145, 368–373. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.017
Menegaki, A. N., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Renewable energy, rents and GDP growth in MENA countries. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(9), 824–829. Doi: 10.1080/15567249.2014.949392
Naqvi, S. A. A., Shah, S. A. R., Anwar, S., et al. (2021). Renewable energy, economic development, and ecological footprint nexus: fresh evidence of renewable energy environment Kuznets curve (RKC) from income groups. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 2031–2051. Doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10619-3
Ntanos, S., Skordoulis, M., Kyriakopoulos, G., et al. (2018). Renewable energy and economic growth: Evidence from European countries. Sustainability, 10(8), 2626. Doi: 10.3390/su10082626
Patterson, A., & Theobald, K. S. (1995). Sustainable development, agenda 21 and the new local governance in Britain. Regional Studies, 29(8), 773–778. Doi: 10.1080/00343409512331349383
Saidi, K., & Omri, A. (2020). The impact of renewable energy on carbon emissions and economic growth in 15 major renewable energy-consuming countries. Environmental Research, 186, 109567. Doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109567
Schmidt, T. S., Steffen, B., Egli, F., et al. (2019). Adverse effects of rising interest rates on sustainable energy transitions. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 879–885. Doi: 10.1038/s41893-019-0338-3
Sharif, A., Baris-Tuzemen, O., Uzuner, G., et al. (2020). Revisiting the role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on Turkey’s ecological footprint: Evidence from quantile ardl approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 57, 102138. Doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102138
Sugiawan, Y., & Managi, S. (2016). The environmental Kuznets curve in Indonesia: Exploring the potential of renewable energy. Energy Policy, 98, 187–198. Doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.029
Tugcu, C. T., Ozturk, I., & Aslan, A. (2012). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: Evidence from G7 countries. Energy Economics, 34(6), 1942–1950. Doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.021
Uchiyama, K. (2016). Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. In Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis and carbon dioxide emissions (pp. 11–29). Springer, Tokyo. Doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-54910-9_2
Wang, Q., & Wang, L. (2020). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: A nonlinear panel data analysis. Energy, 207, 118200. Doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118200
Climate Council. (2022). 11 countries leading the charge on renewable energy. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/11-countries-leading-the-charge-on-renewable-energy/
Ember. (2025). France—Country profile. Ember. Retrieved August 27, 2025, from https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/france/
Four Corners Clean Energy Alliance. (2023). Evolving energy technologies in the renewable energy industry. Four Corners Clean Energy Alliance. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://fourcornerscleanenergyalliance.org/evolving-energy-technologies-in-the-renewable-energy-industry-2/
Government of Canada. (2023). Montreal Protocol and ozone layer protection. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/corporate/international-affairs/partnerships-organizations/ozone-layer-depletion-montreal-convention.html
Government of Canada. (2024). About renewable energy in Canada. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://natural-resources.canada.ca/energy-sources/renewable-energy/about-renewable-energy-canada
Rodriguez, A. (2021). Evolution of renewable energy. Rated Power. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://ratedpower.com/blog/evolution-renewable-energy/
Stallard, E. (2024). Climate change: renewable energy race. BBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35073297
Tardi, C. (2024). Kyoto Protocol. Investopedia. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/kyoto.asp
United Nations Development Programme. (2000). World energy assessment: Energy and the challenge of sustainability. New York: United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved August 28, 2025, from https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/World%20Energy%20Assessment-2000.pdf
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Affordable and clean energy – Goal 7. Retrieved August 27, 2025, from https://www.undp.org/arab-states/sustainable-development-goals/affordable-and-clean-energy
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. (n.d.). Renewable energy pillar. U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.energy.gov/eere/renewable-energy-pillar
World Bank’s Database (2021). World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved June 1, 2021 from https://data.worldbank.org/
