Uçucu Yağlar ve Aromaterapinin Dermokozmetik Alanındaki Uygulamaları
Özet
Geçmişi 6000 yıla dayanan aromaterapi ve uçucu yağ uygulamaları eski çağlardan beri insanlar tarafından fiziksel görünümü iyileştirmek veya hastalıklardan korunmak için kullanılmıştır. Uçucu yağlar antimikrobiyal, antiinflamatuvar etkileri sayesinde bakteriyel, fungal, viral enfeksiyonlarda, ağrılı durumlarda, yanıklarda, kanserde, yara iyileşmelerinde, migrende, anksiyete, depresyon, uykusuzluk gibi bazı ruhsal rahatsızlıklarda kullanılmaktadır. Uçucu yağlar zengin biyoaktif bileşikleri sayesinde son yıllarda özellikle ciltteki istenmeyen hiperpigmentasyonu önleyici, yaşlanma belirtilerini azaltıcı, cilt elastikiyetini ve nemini koruyucu, yara iyi edici, akneyi tedavi edici etkileri ile dermokozmetik alanında da ön plana çıkan tedavi seçenekleri sunmaktadır. Cilt bakımında nemlendirici özellikleri sayesinde yeşil çay, ölmez otu, kekik, biberiye uçucu yağları kullanılmaktadır. Akne tedavisinde antimikrobiyal ve antiinflamatuvar özellikleri sayesinde çay ağacı, limon otu, kekik, lavanta uçucu yağları kullanılmaktadır. Adaçayı, woundwort, lavanta uçucu yağları antitirozinaz etkileri sayesinde hiperpigmentasyonda kullanılırlar. Cilt yaşlanmasında ise antioksidan ve kolajenaz, elastaz ve hiyalüronidazın inhibisyonu özellikleriyle kekik uçucu yağı kullanılır. Yine uçucu yağlar antimikrobiyal özellikleri sayesinde kozmetiklerde doğal koruyucular olarak kullanılabilmektedir.
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