Nutrition In Individuals With Dementia

Dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, is a globally growing health concern characterized by cognitive decline. Due to the progressive nature of the disease, individuals with dementia are at high risk of malnutrition. This chapter discusses the contributing factors to malnutrition, its causes, and nutritional management strategies for individuals with dementia. Malnutrition may result from a combination of appetite loss, dysphagia, medication side effects, behavioral changes, and caregiver limitations. As the disease advances, patients become increasingly dependent on others for their nutritional needs, which negatively impacts the quality of life for both patients and caregivers. Nutritional management should include early screening, individualized interventions, oral nutritional support, and if necessary, enteral or parenteral feeding options. Additionally, caregiver education and support are essential components of effective nutritional care. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for improving the nutritional status and overall well-being of individuals with dementia.